Repository 簡化實現多條件查詢

Repository 在做查詢的時候，如果查詢條件多的話，linq查詢表達式會寫的很復雜，比如：

public IQueryable<Student> Get(int id, string name, string address, Status? status, DateTime createTime)
{
    var query = _entities;
    if(id != 0)
    {
        query = query.where(x => x.Id == id);
    }
    if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
    {
        query = query.where(x => x.Name.Contains(name));
    }
    if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(address))
    {
        query = query.where(x => x.Address.Contains(address));
    }
    if(status.HasValue)
    {
        query = query.where(x => x.Status == status.Value);
    }
    if(createTime != null)
    {
        query = query.where(x => x.CreateTime == createTime);
    }
    // ...

    return query;
}

可以看到，查詢條件多的話，我們會寫很多的if判斷，代碼看起來很不美觀，解決方式使用Expression<Func<T, bool>>，示例代碼：

using System.Linq.Expressions;

public IQueryable<Student> Get(int id, string name, string address, Status? status, DateTime createTime)
{
    Expression<Func<Student, bool>> studentFunc = x =>
            (id == 0 || x.Id == id) &&
            (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name) || x.Name.Contains(name)) &&
            (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(address) || x.Address.Contains(address)) &&
            (!status.HasValue || x.Status == status.Value) &&
            (createTime == null || x.CreateTime <= createTime);

    return _entities.Where(studentFunc);
}

生成示例sql代碼：

SELECT `x`.`id`, `x`.`name`, `x`.`address`, `x`.`status`, `x`.`create_time`
FROM `students` AS `x`
WHERE (`x`.`id` = 2)
AND (`x`.`status` = 0) AND (`x`.`create_time` == '2017-04-25T16:24:29.769+08:00'))