points 用來在一張圖表上添加點,指定好對應的x和y坐標,就可以添加不同形狀,顏色的點了;
基本用法:
通過x和y設置點的坐標
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n") points(x = c(3, 3), y = c(3, 5))
效果圖如下:
參數設置:
cex : 設置點的大小
代碼示例:
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n") points(x = c(3, 3), y = c(3, 5), cex = c(2, 4))
效果圖如下:
lwd : 設置點的邊框的寬度
代碼示例:
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n") points(x = c(3, 3), y = c(3, 5), cex = 4, lwd = c(2, 4))
效果圖如下:
pch : 設置點的形狀,取值范圍為1到25,
代碼示例:
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n")
index <- 1:25
start <- 0
for (i in 1:5) {
for (j in 1:5) {
start <- start + 1
points(x = i, y = j, pch = index[start], cex = 1.5)
text(x = i, y = j, labels = index[start], pos = 3, offset = 1)
}
}
效果圖如下:
col: 設置點的邊框的顏色
代碼示例:
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n") index <- 1:25 start <- 0 for (i in 1:5) { for (j in 1:5) { start <- start + 1 points(x = i, y = j, pch = index[start], cex = 1.5, col = "red") text(x = i, y = j, labels = index[start], pos = 3, offset = 1) } }
效果圖:
bg : 設置點的背景色,其實就是填充色,需要注意的是,只有形狀為21到25的點是有填充色的
代碼示例:
plot(1:5, 1:5, xlim = c(0,6), ylim = c (0,6), type = "n") index <- 1:25 start <- 0 for (i in 1:5) { for (j in 1:5) { start <- start + 1 points(x = i, y = j, pch = index[start], cex = 1.5, bg = "red") text(x = i, y = j, labels = index[start], pos = 3, offset = 1) } }
效果圖如下: