1,用來循環容器的標簽foreach
1 //mapper中我們要為這個方法傳遞的是一個容器,將容器中的元素一個一個的 2 //拼接到xml的方法中就要使用這個forEach這個標簽了 3 public List<Entity> queryById(List<String> userids); 4 5 //對應的xml中如下 6 <select id="queryById" resultMap="BaseReslutMap" > 7 select * FROM entity 8 where id in 9 <foreach collection="userids" item="userid" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")"> 10 #{userid} 11 </foreach> 12 </select>
2,concat模糊查詢
<!-- 比如說我們想要進行條件查詢,但是幾個條件不是每次都要使用,那么我們就可以--> <!--通過判斷是否拼接到sql中--> <select id="queryById" resultMap="BascResultMap" parameterType="entity"> SELECT * from entity <where> <if test="name!=null"> name like concat('%',concat(#{name},'%')) </if> </where> </select>
3,choose(when,otherwise)標簽
<!-- choose(判斷參數) - 按順序將實體類 User 第一個不為空的屬性作為:where條件 --> <select id="getUserList_choose" resultMap="resultMap_user" parameterType="com.yiibai.pojo.User"> SELECT * FROM User u <where> <choose> <when test="username !=null "> u.username LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{username, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%') </when > <when test="sex != null and sex != '' "> AND u.sex = #{sex, jdbcType=INTEGER} </when > <when test="birthday != null "> AND u.birthday = #{birthday, jdbcType=DATE} </when > <otherwise> </otherwise> </choose> </where> </select>
4,selectKey標簽
<!-- 插入學生 自動主鍵--> <insert id="createStudentAutoKey" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity" keyProperty="studentId"> <selectKey keyProperty="studentId" resultType="String" order="BEFORE"> select nextval('student') </selectKey> INSERT INTO STUDENT_TBL(STUDENT_ID, STUDENT_NAME, STUDENT_SEX, STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, STUDENT_PHOTO, CLASS_ID, PLACE_ID) VALUES (#{studentId}, #{studentName}, #{studentSex}, #{studentBirthday}, #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler}, #{classId}, #{placeId}) </insert>
5,if標簽
if標簽可用在許多類型的sql語句中,我們以查詢為例。首先看一個很普通的查詢:
<!-- 查詢學生list,like姓名 --> <select id="getStudentListLikeName" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap"> SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%') </select>
但是此時如果studentName為null,此語句很可能報錯或查詢結果為空。此時我們使用if動態sql語句先進行判斷,如果值為null或等於空字符串,我們就不進行此條件的判斷,增加靈活性。
參數為實體類StudentEntity。將實體類中所有的屬性均進行判斷,如果不為空則執行判斷條件。
<!-- 2 if(判斷參數) - 將實體類不為空的屬性作為where條件 --> <select id="getStudentList_if" resultMap="resultMap_studentEntity" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"> SELECT ST.STUDENT_ID, ST.STUDENT_NAME, ST.STUDENT_SEX, ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY, ST.STUDENT_PHOTO, ST.CLASS_ID, ST.PLACE_ID FROM STUDENT_TBL ST WHERE <if test="studentName !=null "> ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName, jdbcType=VARCHAR}),'%') </if> <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex, jdbcType=INTEGER} </if> <if test="studentBirthday != null "> AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday, jdbcType=DATE} </if> <if test="classId != null and classId!= '' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="classEntity != null and classEntity.classId !=null and classEntity.classId !=' ' "> AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeId != null and placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="placeEntity != null and placeEntity.placeId != null and placeEntity.placeId != '' "> AND ST.PLACE_ID = #{placeEntity.placeId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> <if test="studentId != null and studentId != '' "> AND ST.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId, jdbcType=VARCHAR} </if> </select>
6,if+set實現修改語句
當update語句中沒有使用if標簽時,如果有一個參數為null,都會導致錯誤。
當在update語句中使用if標簽時,如果前面的if沒有執行,則或導致逗號多余錯誤。使用set標簽可以將動態的配置SET 關鍵字,和剔除追加到條件末尾的任何不相關的逗號。使用if+set標簽修改后,如果某項為null則不進行更新,而是保持數據庫原值。如下示例:
<!-- 4 if/set(判斷參數) - 將實體類不為空的屬性更新 --> <update id="updateStudent_if_set" parameterType="liming.student.manager.data.model.StudentEntity"> UPDATE STUDENT_TBL <set> <if test="studentName != null and studentName != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName}, </if> <if test="studentSex != null and studentSex != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}, </if> <if test="studentBirthday != null "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday}, </if> <if test="studentPhoto != null "> STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_PHOTO = #{studentPhoto, javaType=byte[], jdbcType=BLOB, typeHandler=org.apache.ibatis.type.BlobTypeHandler}, </if> <if test="classId != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classId} </if> <if test="placeId != '' "> STUDENT_TBL.PLACE_ID = #{placeId} </if> </set> WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentId}; </update>
