針對left join以及limit的兩條優化小技巧

記兩則親身經歷的sql優化技巧：

一、主表數據不到100萬，以下查詢結果集約200左右，第一條sql執行效率為40ms，第二條為200ms，使用上面方法，其效率明顯優於left join：

sql1:

SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE 
	usersr_id 
	,businessunit_id
	,ifnull((SELECT name FROM sync_businessunit WHERE id= obj.businessunit_id),'無名' ) businessunit_name
	,ifnull((SELECT fullname FROM sync_usersys WHERE id= obj.usersr_id),'無名' ) sr_name
	,SUM(price) price
	,IFNULL((SELECT target FROM analysis_target WHERE year=2017 and month=4 and usersr_id = obj.usersr_id  ),0) target
FROM analysis_cusorder	obj
WHERE send_time >= '2017-02-01' AND send_time < '2017-03-01' #BETWEEN '2017-02-01' and '2017-02-28' 
GROUP BY usersr_id 
ORDER BY usersr_id;

sql2:

SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE 
	o.usersr_id,
  o.businessunit_id,
  u.`name` as businessunit_name,
  us.fullname,
  t.target as zongzhibiao,
	SUM(o.price) as zongdacheng
FROM analysis_cusorder o
LEFT JOIN analysis_target t ON o.usersr_id = t.usersr_id and t.`year`=2017 and t.`month` = 4
LEFT JOIN sync_businessunit u ON o.businessunit_id = u.id
LEFT JOIN sync_usersys us ON o.usersr_id = us.id 
WHERE o.send_time BETWEEN '2017-02-01' and '2017-02-28' GROUP BY o.usersr_id;

二、為針對limit的優化，一般表數據超過1000萬，limit基本就廢了，需采用sql1的方法進行優化，效率相關極為明顯，以下語句為使用php框架后的寫法：

sql1:

$query = $this->db->select('id,third_id,recommend_menus')->where("id > $maxid and recommend_menus != ''")->order_by("id asc")->limit($perpage)->get('crawler_merchant');

sql2:

$query = $this->db->select('id,third_id,recommend_menus')->limit($perpage, $offset)->get('crawler_merchant');