1 准備工作
1.1 關於GRID的一些變化
1.1.1 簡化的基於映像的Oracle Grid Infrastructure安裝
從Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c第2版（12.2）開始，Oracle Grid Infrastructure軟件可用作下載和安裝的映像文件。
此功能大大簡化了Oracle Grid Infrastructure的安裝過程。
注意：你必須將GRID軟件解壓縮到希Grid Home位於的目錄中，然后運行gridSetup.sh腳本以啟動Oracle Grid Infrastructure安裝。
1.1.2 支持Oracle域服務集群和Oracle成員集群
從Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c第2版（12.2）開始，Oracle Grid Infrastructure安裝程序支持部署Oracle域服務集群和Oracle成員集群的選項。
更多介紹請看官方文檔：
1.1.3 支持Oracle可擴展集群
從Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c第2版（12.2）開始，Oracle Grid Infrastructure安裝程序支持將不同位置的集群節點配置為Oracle擴展集群的選項。 Oracle擴展集群由位於稱為站點的多個位置的節點組成。
1.1.4 全局網格基礎設施管理知識庫-GIMR
Oracle Grid Infrastructure部署現在支持全局離群網格基礎架構管理存儲庫（GIMR）。 此存儲庫是具有用於每個集群的GIMR的可插入數據庫（PDB）的多租戶數據庫。 全局GIMR在Oracle域服務集群中運行。 全局GIMR使本地群集免於在其磁盤組中為此數據專用存儲，並允許長期歷史數據存儲用於診斷和性能分析。
這個在后面安裝GRID時候，會提示你是否為GIMR單獨創建一個磁盤組用於存放數據。
1.2 硬件最低配置要求
| 序號 |
組件 |
內存 |
| 1 |
Oracle Grid Infrastructure installations |
4GB以上 |
| 2 |
Oracle Database installations |
最小1GB，建議2GB以上 |
1.3 RAC規划
| 服務器主機名 |
rac1 |
rac2 |
| 公共 IP 地址（eth0） |
192.168.56.121 |
192.168.56.123 |
| 虛擬 IP 地址（eth0） |
192.168.56.122 |
192.168.56.124 |
| 私有 IP 地址（eth1） |
192.168.57.121 |
192.168.57.123 |
| ORACLE RAC SID |
cndba1 |
cndba2 |
| 集群實例名稱 |
cndba |
|
| SCAN IP |
192.168.56.125 |
|
| 操作系統 |
Red hat7.3 |
|
| Oracle 版本 |
12.2.0.1 |
|
1.4 磁盤划分
12C R2中對磁盤組空間要求更大。OCR外部冗余最少40G，NORMAL最少80G。
| 磁盤組名稱 |
磁盤 |
大小 |
冗余策略 |
| DATAFILE |
data01 |
40G |
NORMAL |
| data02 |
40G |
||
| OCR |
OCRVOTING01 |
30G |
NORMAL |
| OCRVOTING02 |
30G |
||
| OCRVOTING03 |
30G |
1.5 操作系統安裝
具體過程略.....
注意Redhat 7.3 中主機名和IP地址的操作。
相關操作可以參考：
Linux 7.2 修改主機名
http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/1795
Linux 7 防火牆 配置管理
http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/153
1.6 配置host
在所有節點修改：
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.56.121 rac1
192.168.57.121 rac1-priv
192.168.56.122 rac1-vip
192.168.56.123 rac2
192.168.57.123 rac2-priv
192.168.56.124 rac2-vip
192.168.56.125 rac-scan1.7 添加用戶和組
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54322 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54323 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54330 racdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G dba,oper,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,asmdba,asmoper,asmadmin,racdba grid修改用戶密碼：
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd grid
[root@rac1 ~]# passwd oracle確認用戶信息：
[root@rac1 ~]# id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54327(asmdba)
[root@rac1 ~]# id grid
uid=54322(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin),54330(racdba)
[root@rac1 ~]#1.8 關閉防火牆和selinux
防火牆：
[root@rac1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@rac1 ~]# ]# systemctl disable firewalld.service
rm '/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service'
rm '/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.Fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service'SELINUX：
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted1.9 配置時間同步
停用NTP
[root@rac1 ~]# systemctl stop ntpd.service
[root@rac1 ~]# systemctl disable ntpd.service[root@rac1 etc]# systemctl stop chronyd.service
[root@rac1 etc]# systemctl disable chronyd.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service.1.10 創建目錄
mkdir -p /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/grid
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1
chown -R grid:oinstall /u01
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/1.11 配置用戶環境變量
1.11.1 ORACLE用戶
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
ORACLE_SID=cndba1;export ORACLE_SID
#ORACLE_SID=cndba2;export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_UNQNAME=cndba;export ORACLE_UNQNAME
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java; export JAVA_HOME
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY:MM:DDHH24:MI:SS"; export NLS_DATE_FORMAT
NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin; export TNS_ADMIN
ORA_NLS11=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data; export ORA_NLS11
PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin
PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH
THREADS_FLAG=native; export THREADS_FLAG
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 0221.11.2 GRID用戶
[root@rac1 ~]# cat /home/grid/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
#export ORACLE_SID=+ASM2
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/12.2.0/grid
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin/:.
export TEMP=/tmp
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=/tmp
umask 022
export PATH1.12 修改資源限制
1.12.1 修改/etc/security/limits.conf
[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <
1.13 配置NOZEROCONF
編輯 /etc/sysconfig/network文件增加以下內容
[root@rac1 ~]# cat >> /etc/sysconfig/network <
1.14 修改內核參數
[root@rac1 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
[root@rac1 ~]#sysctl -p1.15 安裝必要的包
yum 的配置參考如下文章：
Linux 平台下 YUM 源配置 手冊
http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/154
yum install binutils compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc.i686 glibc-devel ksh libgcc.i686libstdc++-devel libaio libaio.i686libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libXext libXext.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686libX11 libX11.i686libXau libXau.i686 libxcb libxcb.i686 libXi libXi.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel zlib-devel zlib-devel.i686 compat-libcap1 –y
1.16 安裝cvuqdisk
cvuqdisk存於oracle安裝介質的cv/rpm目錄下，解壓縮database的安裝介質即可看到此包：
export CVUQDISK_GRP=asmadmin
[root@rac1 rpm]# pwd
/software/database/rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# ll
total 12
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8860 Jan 5 17:36 cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm
[root@rac1 rpm]# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Using default group oinstall to install package
Updating / installing...
1:cvuqdisk-1.0.10-1 ################################# [100%]
[root@rac1 rpm]#拷貝至另一個節點也安裝一下。
1.17 配置共享磁盤
執行如下腳本：
[root@rac1 ~]#
for i in b c d e f ;
do
echo "KERNEL==/"sd*/",ENV{DEVTYPE}==/"disk/",SUBSYSTEM==/"block/",PROGRAM==/"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d /$devnode/",RESULT==/"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sd$i`/", RUN+=/"/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdisk$i b /$major /$minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdisk$i; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdisk$i'/""
done執行結果：
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB90ea2842-3d5cfe18", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskb b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskb; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskb'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0c31ed82-ca3c7a2f", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskc b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskc; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskc'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd2eba70f-9707444e", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskd b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskd; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskd'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB15946091-75f9c0f4", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiske b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiske; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiske'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBac950c6b-de84431c", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskf b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskf; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskf'"
創建規則文件：/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules,並將上述內容添加到文件中。
[root@rac1 rules.d]# cat 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB90ea2842-3d5cfe18", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskb b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskb; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskb'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0c31ed82-ca3c7a2f", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskc b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskc; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskc'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBd2eba70f-9707444e", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskd b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskd; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskd'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB15946091-75f9c0f4", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiske b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiske; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiske'"
KERNEL=="sd*",ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d $devnode",RESULT=="1ATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBac950c6b-de84431c", RUN+="/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asmdiskf b $major $minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asmdiskf; chmod 0660 /dev/asmdiskf'"執行生效
[root@rac1 ~]# /sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change如果權限沒有變，嘗試重啟。
[root@rac1 rules.d]# ll /dev/asm*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 16 Mar 21 22:01 /dev/asmdiskb
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 32 Mar 21 22:01 /dev/asmdiskc
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 48 Mar 21 22:01 /dev/asmdiskd
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 64 Mar 21 22:01 /dev/asmdiske
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 80 Mar 21 22:01 /dev/asmdiskf1.17.1 修改磁盤屬性
（1）修改磁盤屬性
echo deadline >/sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler
echo deadline > /sys/block/sdc/queue/scheduler
echo deadline >/sys/block/sdd/queue/scheduler
echo deadline > /sys/block/sde/queue/scheduler
echo deadline >/sys/block/sdf/queue/scheduler（2） 驗證屬性修改結果：
如：
[root@rac1 dev]# more /sys/block/sdb/queue/scheduler
noop anticipatory [deadline]cfq
[root@rac1 dev]# more /sys/block/sdc/queue/scheduler
noop anticipatory [deadline]cfq2 安裝GRID
下載地址：
2.1 上傳並解壓介質
注意：12cR2 的GRID 的安裝和之前版本不同，采用的是直接解壓縮的模式。 所以需要先把安裝介質復制到GRID HOME，然后直接進行解壓縮。 這個目錄必須在GRID HOME下才可以進行解壓縮。
About Image-Based Oracle Grid Infrastructure Installation
Starting with Oracle Grid Infrastructure 12c Release 2 (12.2), installation and configuration of Oracle Grid Infrastructure software is simplified with image-based installation.
[grid@rac1 ~]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME
/u01/app/12.2.0/grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ll linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 2994687209 Mar 21 22:10 linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip
[grid@rac1 grid]$
[grid@rac1 grid]$ unzip linuxx64_12201_grid_home.zip解壓縮完成后文件自動就補全了，剩下的在執行腳本即可。 沒有了安裝的過程了。
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ll
total 2924572
drwxr-xr-x 2 grid oinstall 102 Jan 27 00:12 addnode
drwxr-xr-x 11 grid oinstall 118 Jan 27 00:10 assistants
drwxr-xr-x 2 grid oinstall 8192 Jan 27 00:12 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall 23 Jan 27 00:12 cdata
drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall 19 Jan 27 00:10 cha
drwxr-xr-x 4 grid oinstall 87 Jan 27 00:12 clone
drwxr-xr-x 16 grid oinstall 191 Jan 27 00:12 crs
drwxr-xr-x 6 grid oinstall 53 Jan 27 00:12 css
drwxr-xr-x 7 grid oinstall 71 Jan 27 00:10 cv
drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall 19 Jan 27 00:10 dbjava
drwxr-xr-x 2 grid oinstall 22 Jan 27 00:11 dbs
drwxr-xr-x 2 grid oinstall 32 Jan 27 00:12 dc_ocm
drwxr-xr-x 5 grid oinstall 191 Jan 27 00:12 deinstall
drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall 20 Jan 27 00:10 demo
drwxr-xr-x 3 grid oinstall 20 Jan 27 00:10 diagnostics
drwxr-xr-x 8 grid oinstall 179 Jan 27 00:11 dmu
-rw-r--r-- 1 grid oinstall 852 Aug 19 2015 env.ora
drwxr-xr-x 7 grid oinstall 65 Jan 27 00:12 evm
drwxr-xr-x 5 grid oinstall 49 Jan 27 00:10 gpnp2.2 運行安裝
在節點1執行安裝腳本，這里依賴圖形界面，可使用xshell 或者 vnc 進行調用。
Linux VNC 安裝配置
http://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/1814
[grid@rac1 grid]$ pwd
/u01/app/12.2.0/grid
[grid@rac1 grid]$ ll *.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 5395 Jul 21 2016 gridSetup.sh
-rwx------ 1 grid oinstall 603 Jan 27 00:12 root.sh
-rwx------ 1 grid oinstall 612 Jan 27 00:12 rootupgrade.sh
-rwxr-x--- 1 grid oinstall 628 Sep 5 2015 runcluvfy.sh [grid@rac1 grid]$ ./gridSetup.sh
Launching Oracle Grid Infrastructure Setup Wizard...
添加節點並配置SSH 驗證
注意：新增了一個冗余類型FLEX：並且對磁盤組空間也有新的更高要求
官方文檔解釋：
FLEX REDUNDANCY是一種磁盤組，允許數據庫在創建磁盤組后指定自己的冗余。 文件的冗余也可以在創建后進行更改。 此類型的磁盤組支持Oracle ASM文件組和配額組。 靈活磁盤組需要至少存在三個故障組。 如果彈性磁盤組具有少於五個故障組，則它可以容忍丟失一個; 否則，它可以容忍兩個故障組的丟失。 要創建一個彈性磁盤組，COMPATIBLE.ASM和COMPATIBLE.RDBMS磁盤組屬性必須設置為12.2或更高。
如果前提檢查出現NTP，內存方面的警告，還有什么avahi-deamon的問題。可以忽略。
開始安裝
執行腳本
[root@rac1 etc]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/u01/app/grid/crsdata/rac1/crsconfig/rootcrs_rac1_2017-03-21_11-50-15PM.log
2017/03/21 23:50:20 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2017/03/21 23:50:20 CLSRSC-4001: Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2017/03/21 23:50:53 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2017/03/21 23:50:53 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2017/03/21 23:50:57 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2017/03/21 23:50:58 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2017/03/21 23:51:00 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2017/03/21 23:51:01 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SaveParamFile'.
2017/03/21 23:51:12 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2017/03/21 23:51:13 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2017/03/21 23:51:13 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2017/03/21 23:51:49 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2017/03/21 23:51:58 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2017/03/21 23:51:58 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2017/03/21 23:52:04 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2017/03/21 23:52:19 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2017/03/21 23:52:42 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2017/03/21 23:52:48 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2017/03/21 23:53:17 CLSRSC-400: A system reboot is required to continue installing. The command '/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl ' execution failed
[root@rac1 etc]#
執行root.sh腳本時，出現了
2017/03/21 23:53:17 CLSRSC-400: A system reboot is required to continue installing. The command '/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl ' execution failed官方文檔解釋：要求一定要重啟服務器，然后再次執行這兩個腳本。時間稍微有點長....
如果出現CLSRSC-1102: failed to start resource 'qosmserver'這種錯誤，有可能是你分配的內存不夠造成的，造成資源不夠啟動該服務。增加內存后，重新執行root.sh腳本。
root.sh腳本最后：
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completed for server rac1
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2017/03/21 14:12:39 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2017/03/21 14:12:39 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
2017/03/21 14:16:10 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2017/03/21 14:17:55 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
表示成功了。
Log 有點長，有興趣自己看：
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/root.sh
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/12.2.0/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The contents of "dbhome" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "oraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
The contents of "coraenv" have not changed. No need to overwrite.
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Relinking oracle with rac_on option
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/12.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
The log of current session can be found at:
/u01/app/grid/crsdata/rac1/crsconfig/rootcrs_rac1_2017-03-22_00-00-32AM.log
2017/03/22 00:00:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 1 of 19: 'SetupTFA'.
2017/03/22 00:00:37 CLSRSC-4001: Installing Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2017/03/22 00:00:37 CLSRSC-4002: Successfully installed Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.
2017/03/22 00:00:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 2 of 19: 'ValidateEnv'.
2017/03/22 00:00:40 CLSRSC-363: User ignored prerequisites during installation
2017/03/22 00:00:40 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 3 of 19: 'CheckFirstNode'.
2017/03/22 00:00:42 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 4 of 19: 'GenSiteGUIDs'.
2017/03/22 00:00:43 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 5 of 19: 'SaveParamFile'.
2017/03/22 00:00:45 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 6 of 19: 'SetupOSD'.
2017/03/22 00:00:47 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 7 of 19: 'CheckCRSConfig'.
2017/03/22 00:00:47 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 8 of 19: 'SetupLocalGPNP'.
2017/03/22 00:00:49 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 9 of 19: 'ConfigOLR'.
2017/03/22 00:00:51 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 10 of 19: 'ConfigCHMOS'.
2017/03/22 00:01:37 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 11 of 19: 'CreateOHASD'.
2017/03/22 00:01:38 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 12 of 19: 'ConfigOHASD'.
2017/03/22 00:01:53 CLSRSC-330: Adding Clusterware entries to file 'oracle-ohasd.service'
2017/03/22 00:02:16 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 13 of 19: 'InstallAFD'.
2017/03/22 00:02:20 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 14 of 19: 'InstallACFS'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2017/03/22 00:02:52 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 15 of 19: 'InstallKA'.
2017/03/22 00:02:57 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 16 of 19: 'InitConfig'.
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
Disk groups created successfully. Check /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/asmca/asmca-170322AM120336.log for details.
2017/03/22 00:04:39 CLSRSC-482: Running command: '/u01/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/ocrconfig -upgrade grid oinstall'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 07f57bf9f7634f5abfb849735e86d3aa.
Successful addition of voting disk 3c930c3a19f34f25bfddc3a5a41bbb4e.
Successful addition of voting disk 4fab95ab67ed4f07bf4e9aa67e3e095e.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 07f57bf9f7634f5abfb849735e86d3aa (/dev/asmdiskb) [OCR]
2. ONLINE 3c930c3a19f34f25bfddc3a5a41bbb4e (/dev/asmdiskd) [OCR]
3. ONLINE 4fab95ab67ed4f07bf4e9aa67e3e095e (/dev/asmdiskc) [OCR]
Located 3 voting disk(s).
CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'rac1' has completed
CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped.
2017/03/22 00:06:15 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 17 of 19: 'StartCluster'.
CRS-4123: Starting Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1' failed
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1'
CRS-2674: Start of 'ora.drivers.acfs' on 'rac1' failed
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.storage' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.storage' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crf' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crf' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-6023: Starting Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-6017: Processing resource auto-start for servers: rac1
CRS-6016: Resource auto-start has completed for server rac1
CRS-6024: Completed start of Oracle Cluster Ready Services-managed resources
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
2017/03/22 00:09:08 CLSRSC-343: Successfully started Oracle Clusterware stack
2017/03/22 00:09:08 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 18 of 19: 'ConfigNode'.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'rac1' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'rac1'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'rac1' succeeded
2017/03/22 00:14:18 CLSRSC-594: Executing installation step 19 of 19: 'PostConfig'.
2017/03/22 00:17:02 CLSRSC-325: Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
[root@rac1 ~]#
2.3 驗證集群是否正常
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name Target State Server State details
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.ASMNET1LSNR_ASM.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.LISTENER.lsnr
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.OCR_VOTE.dg
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.net1.network
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.ons
ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cluster Resources
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.MGMTLSNR
1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.asm
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 Started,STABLE
2 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 Started,STABLE
3 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE
ora.cvu
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.qosmserver
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
ora.rac2.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac2 STABLE
ora.scan1.vip
1 ONLINE ONLINE rac1 STABLE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[grid@rac1 ~]$3 ASMCA創建磁盤組
界面都清爽了許多
4 安裝DB
這個安裝方式和之前一樣，沒有變化
./runInstaller
安裝部分就省略了，基本上就是配置ssh，選擇磁盤組等等。
組分的更細了，分工更明確了。
5 DBCA創建數據庫
略....
6 驗證
6.1 查看創建的容器數據庫
SQL> select name,cdb from v$database;
NAME CDB
-------- ---------
CNDBA YES
6.2 查看存在的插撥數據庫
SQL> col pdb_name for a30
SQL> select pdb_id,pdb_name,dbid,status,creation_scn from dba_pdbs;
PDB_ID PDB_NAME DBID STATUS CREATION_SCN
---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ------------
3 lei 3459708341 NORMAL 1456419
2 PDB$SEED 3422473700 NORMAL 1408778
本文轉自:http://www.cndba.cn/Expect-le/article/1819