摘要: html5 video全屏實現方式
首先來說，這個標題具有誤導性，但這樣設置改標題也是主要因為video使用的比較多
在html5中，全屏方法可以適用於很多html標簽元素，不僅僅是video
<!doctype html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>全屏問題</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding: 0px; margin: 0px; } body div.videobox{ width: 400px; height: 320px; margin: 100px auto; background-color:#000; } body div.videobox video.video { width: 100%; height: 100%; } :-webkit-full-screen { } :-moz-full-screen { } :-ms-fullscreen { } :-o-fullscreen { } :full-screen { } :fullscreen { } :-webkit-full-screen video { width: 100%; height: 100%; } :-moz-full-screen video{ width: 100%; height: 100%; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="videobox"> <video controls="controls" preload="preload" id="video" poster="poster.jpg"> <source src="./movie.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> <source src="./movie.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source src="./movie.webm" type="video/webm" /> <object data="./movie.mp4" width="100%" height="100%"> <embed width="100%" height="100%" src="./movie.swf" /> </object> </video> <button id="fullScreenBtn">全屏</button> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //反射調用 var invokeFieldOrMethod = function(element, method) { var usablePrefixMethod; ["webkit", "moz", "ms", "o", ""].forEach(function(prefix) { if (usablePrefixMethod) return; if (prefix === "") { // 無前綴，方法首字母小寫 method = method.slice(0,1).toLowerCase() + method.slice(1); } var typePrefixMethod = typeof element[prefix + method]; if (typePrefixMethod + "" !== "undefined") { if (typePrefixMethod === "function") { usablePrefixMethod = element[prefix + method](); } else { usablePrefixMethod = element[prefix + method]; } } }); return usablePrefixMethod; }; //進入全屏 function launchFullscreen(element) { //此方法不可以在異步任務中執行，否則火狐無法全屏 if(element.requestFullscreen) { element.requestFullscreen(); } else if(element.mozRequestFullScreen) { element.mozRequestFullScreen(); } else if(element.msRequestFullscreen){ element.msRequestFullscreen(); } else if(element.oRequestFullscreen){ element.oRequestFullscreen(); } else if(element.webkitRequestFullscreen) { element.webkitRequestFullScreen(); }else{ var docHtml = document.documentElement; var docBody = document.body; var videobox = document.getElementById('videobox'); var cssText = 'width:100%;height:100%;overflow:hidden;'; docHtml.style.cssText = cssText; docBody.style.cssText = cssText; videobox.style.cssText = cssText+';'+'margin:0px;padding:0px;'; document.IsFullScreen = true; } } //退出全屏 function exitFullscreen() { if (document.exitFullscreen) { document.exitFullscreen(); } else if (document.msExitFullscreen) { document.msExitFullscreen(); } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) { document.mozCancelFullScreen(); } else if(document.oRequestFullscreen){ document.oCancelFullScreen(); }else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen){ document.webkitExitFullscreen(); }else{ var docHtml = document.documentElement; var docBody = document.body; var videobox = document.getElementById('videobox'); docHtml.style.cssText = ""; docBody.style.cssText = ""; videobox.style.cssText = ""; document.IsFullScreen = false; } } document.getElementById('fullScreenBtn').addEventListener('click',function(){ launchFullscreen(document.getElementById('video')); window.setTimeout(function exit(){ //檢查瀏覽器是否處於全屏 if(invokeFieldOrMethod(document,'FullScreen') || invokeFieldOrMethod(document,'IsFullScreen') || document.IsFullScreen) { exitFullscreen(); } },5*1000); },false); </script> </body> </html>
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2014-11-30 更新，已修復的buglist如下~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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bug，之前寫的Demo 不能做到很好的兼容 firefox全屏失敗
FullScreenDeniedNotInputDriven=全屏請求被拒絕，因為 Element.mozRequestFullScreen() 不是在一個短期運行的由用戶引發的事件處理代碼段中運行的。2.bug IE瀏覽器無法全屏，這里只讓它放大了
3.IE瀏覽器無法判斷是否全屏
4.之前忽略了 歐朋瀏覽器