CentOS6.5下通過Thrift使用Python連接操作hive 安裝配置記錄

參考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/jiedushi/article/details/7531722

1. 安裝Thrift

1.安裝依賴庫

yum install automake libtool flex bison pkgconfig gcc-c++ boost-devel libevent-devel zlib-devel python-devel ruby-devel 

2. 下載鏈接thrift-0.10.0

3. 解壓安裝

tar xvf thrift-0.10.0.tar.gz
cd thrift-0.10.0
./configure
make
sudo make install

./configure報錯configure: error: Bison version 2.5 or higher must be installed on the system!
yum的base源默認安裝的bison版本為2.4.1太低，下載bison-2.5安裝包編譯安裝

 wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz tar xvf  tar xvf
 bison-2.5.1.tar.gz  cd bison-2.5.1 ./configure make sudo make install

回到thrift文件夾下重新執行./configure

2. 復制Hive文件

cp -r $HIVE_PATH/lib/py/* /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages

3. 啟動hiveserver2

hiveserver2 &

4. Python中編程

Hive官網的示例代碼：https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/HiveClient#HiveClient-Python

import sys
from hive_service import ThriftHive
from hive_service.ttypes import HiveServerException
from thrift import Thrift
from thrift.transport import TSocket
from thrift.transport import TTransport
from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol
 
try:
    transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 10000)
    transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)
    protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)
 
    client = ThriftHive.Client(protocol)
    transport.open()
 
    client.execute("CREATE TABLE r(a STRING, b INT, c DOUBLE)")
    client.execute("LOAD TABLE LOCAL INPATH '/path' INTO TABLE r")
    client.execute("SELECT * FROM r")
    while (1):
      row = client.fetchOne()
      if (row == None):
        break
      print row
    client.execute("SELECT * FROM r")
    print client.fetchAll()
 
    transport.close()
 
except Thrift.TException, tx:
    print '%s' % (tx.message)

不過收不到響應，問題待解決