Zookeeper異常org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException

在虛擬機上安裝了CenOS Linux系統，然后配置好了 zookeeper的集群環境，在本地寫了一個Zookeeper測試程序，如下：

package com.xbq.zookeeper;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;

/** 
 * @ClassName: ZookeeperDemo
 * @Description: TODO zookeeper測試
 * @author xbq
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2017-3-10 下午5:05:16
 */
public class ZookeeperDemo {

    private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 3000;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ZooKeeper zooKeeper = new ZooKeeper("192.168.242.128:2183", SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
                @Override
                public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
                    System.out.println("觸發事件：" + event.getType());
                }
            });
            zooKeeper.create("/node_xbq", "coder".getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
            System.out.println(new String(zooKeeper.getData("/node_xbq", true, null)));
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

執行之后，出現如下錯誤：

org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException$ConnectionLossException: KeeperErrorCode = ConnectionLoss for /node_xbq
    at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:99)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException.create(KeeperException.java:51)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper.create(ZooKeeper.java:1412)
    at com.xbq.zookeeper.ZookeeperDemo.main(ZookeeperDemo.java:32)

解決方法：

　　關閉Linux的防火牆。 執行 service iptables stop。

　　CentOS Linux開啟和關閉防火牆命令有兩種，一種是臨時的，重啟即復原；另外一種是永久性的，重啟不會復原。  

 1） 臨時生效，重啟后復原  
     開啟： service iptables start  
     關閉： service iptables stop  

 2） 永久性生效，重啟后不會復原  
     開啟： chkconfig iptables on  
     關閉： chkconfig iptables off