一個通過vue實現的練手小項目,數據保存和導出通過node進行處理
成品截圖:
安裝vue-cli,webpack:
cnpm install webpack -g
cnpm install vue-cli -g
通過vue-cli搭建項目:
需要使用vuex管理數據,添加store文件夾,最終目錄結構:
----vue_notes
|--components
|--router
|--store
編輯入口文件 main.js
//引入Vue import Vue from 'vue' //引入vuere-source,該組件為網絡請求組件 import VueResource from "vue-resource" //引入store,vuex對象 import store from './store' //引入入口頁面 import App from './App' //使用vue-resource中間件掛載網絡請求組件 Vue.use(VueResource); /* 實例化vue項目 */ new Vue({ el: '#app', store, ...App })
vuex出口文件 store/index.js
import Vue from 'vue' import Vuex from 'vuex' import mutations from './mutations' import actions from './actions' import getters from './getters' //添加vuex中間件 Vue.use(Vuex); //使用數據結構 const state = { isAllList: true, notes: [], activeNote: {}, } export default new Vuex.Store({ state, mutations, actions, getters, })
vuex方法聲明 /store/mutation-types.js
//修改日記列表狀態,是否查看全部 export const changeListStatus = "changeListStatus"; //新增日記 export const addNote = "addNote"; //編輯當前日記 export const editNote = "editNote"; //刪除所選日記 export const deleteNote = "deleteNote"; //切換收藏狀態 export const toggleFavorite = "toggleFavorite"; //切換當前日記 export const setActiveNote = "setActiveNote"; //初始化日記數據 export const initNotes = 'initNotes'; //編輯當前日記標題 export const eidtNoteTitle = 'eidtNoteTitle';
store/mutations.js 聲明方法
import * as types from './mutation-types' export default { [types.changeListStatus](state, bool) { state.isAllList = bool; }, [types.addNote](state) { const newNote = { text: 'New note', title: 'New', favorite: !state.isAllList, _rm: Math.random(), } state.notes.push(newNote); state.activeNote = newNote; }, [types.editNote](state, text) { state.activeNote.text = text; }, [types.deleteNote](state) { let rm = state.activeNote['_rm']; let index = state.notes.findIndex(function(v, i) { if(rm == v['_rm']) return true; return false; }); if(index >= 0) state.notes.splice(index, 1); state.activeNote = state.notes[0] || {}; }, [types.toggleFavorite](state) { state.activeNote['favorite'] = !state.activeNote['favorite'] }, [types.setActiveNote](state, note) { state.activeNote = note; }, [types.initNotes](state, notes) { for(let i of notes.notes) { if(i._rm === notes.activeNote._rm) { notes.activeNote = i; break; } } state.isAllList = notes.isAllList; state.notes = notes.notes; state.activeNote = notes.activeNote; window.state = state; }, [types.eidtNoteTitle](state, title) { state.activeNote.title = title; } }
/store/actions.js 聲明異步方法
import * as types from './mutation-types' export default { [types.changeListStatus]({ commit }, { bool }) { commit('changeListStatus', bool); }, [types.addNote]({ commit }) { commit('addNote'); }, [types.editNote]({ commit }, { text }) { commit('editNote', text); }, [types.deleteNote]({ commit }) { commit('deleteNote'); }, [types.toggleFavorite]({ commit }) { commit('toggleFavorite'); }, [types.setActiveNote]({ commit }, { note }) { commit('setActiveNote', note); }, [types.initNotes]({ commit }, { notes }) { commit('initNotes', notes); }, [types.eidtNoteTitle]({ commit }, { title }) { commit('eidtNoteTitle', title); } }
/store/getters.js 聲明獲取數據方法
export default { favoriteNotes: state => { return state.notes.filter((v, i) => v['favorite']); } }
App.vue 外層組件
<template> <div id="app"> <toolbar></toolbar> <notes-list></notes-list> <notes-editor></notes-editor> </div> </template> <script> import Vue from 'vue' import { mapActions, mapState } from 'vuex' import Toolbar from "./components/Toolbar.vue"; import NotesList from "./components/NotesList.vue"; import NotesEditor from "./components/NotesEditor.vue"; export default { name: 'app', components: { Toolbar, NotesList, NotesEditor }, computed: { //引入vuex狀態生成對應計算屬性 ...mapState({ isAllList: state => state.isAllList, notes: state => state.notes, activeNote: state => state.activeNote, }) }, //鈎子方法,創建dom之前抓取數據進行初始化 beforeCreate() { this.$http.get('/test.action').then(function(res) { return res.json(); }).then((data) => this.initNotes({notes: data})); }, methods: { //引入vuex initNotes方法 ...mapActions(['initNotes']), save() { this.$http.post('/save.action', this.$store.state).then((res) => res.json()).then((data) => console.log(data)); } }, //監聽數據變化,如果出現變化,重新保存到后台 watch: { 'isAllList': function() { return this.save; }, 'notes': function() { return this.save; }, 'activeNote': { handler: function() { return this.save; }, deep: true }, } } </script>
Toolbar.vue 操作日記按鈕組件
<template> <div id="toolbar"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-plus" @click="addNote"></i> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-star" :class="{starred: activeNote['favorite']}" @click="toggleFavorite"></i> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove" @click="deleteNote"></i> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-save" @click="down"></i> </div> </template> <script> import { mapState, mapActions } from "Vuex"; export default { computed: { ...mapState({ activeNote: state => state.activeNote, }) }, methods: { ...mapActions({ addNote: 'addNote', toggleFavorite: 'toggleFavorite', deleteNote: 'deleteNote' }), down() { window.open('/down.action', '_blank'); } } } </script>
NodeList.vue 日記列表組件
<template> <div id="notes-list"> <div id="list-header"> <h2>Notes | coligo</h2> <div class="btn-group btn-group-justified" role="group"> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" :class="{active:isAllList}" @click="changeStatus('isAll')"> All Notes </button> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" :class="{active:!isAllList}" @click="changeStatus('isFavorite')"> Favorites </button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="container"> <div class="list-group"> <a class="list-group-item" href="javascript:;" v-for="(v,k) in list" :class="{active: v['_rm']==activeNote['_rm']}" @click="setActiveNote({note:v})"> <h4 class="list-group-item-heading">{{ v['title'].length>10 ? v['title'].substring(0,10) + "..." : v['title'] }}</h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> import { mapState, mapGetters, mapActions } from "Vuex"; export default { data() { return { list: [], } }, computed: { ...mapState({ isAllList: state => state.isAllList, notes: state => state.notes, activeNote: state => state.activeNote, }), ...mapGetters({ favoriteNotes: 'favoriteNotes', }), }, methods: { ...mapActions({ setActiveNote: 'setActiveNote', changeListStatus: 'changeListStatus', }), changeStatus(s) { if(s == 'isAll') { this.changeListStatus({ bool: true }); } else if(s == 'isFavorite') { this.changeListStatus({ bool: false }); } }, changeList() { if(this.isAllList) { this.$data.list = this.notes; } else { this.$data.list = this.favoriteNotes; } }, }, watch: { notes: function() { this.changeList(); }, isAllList: function() { this.changeList(); }, }, mounted: function() { //數據更新重新更新this.$data中數據再執行dom更新 this.$nextTick(function() { this.$data.list = this.notes; }); } } </script> <style> </style>
NotesEditor 編輯框組件
<template> <div id="note-editor"> <input type="text" v-model="textTitle" @change="eidtNoteTitle({title: textTitle})" /> <textarea class="form-control" v-model="textVal" @change="editNote({text: textVal})"></textarea> </div> </template> <script> import { mapState, mapActions } from "Vuex"; export default { data() { return { textVal: "", textTitle: "" } }, computed: { ...mapState({ activeNote: state => state.activeNote, }) }, methods: { ...mapActions({ editNote: 'editNote', eidtNoteTitle: 'eidtNoteTitle' }), }, watch: { activeNote: function() { this.$data.textVal = this.activeNote['text']; this.$data.textTitle = this.activeNote['title']; }, } } </script>
服務端功能,服務端文件build/dev-server.js
//引入文件操作模塊 var fs = require('fs'); //post解碼模塊 var bodyParser = require('body-parser'); // 創建 application/x-www-form-urlencoded 編碼解析 var urlencodedParser = bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }); //使用中間件解碼 app.use(bodyParser.json()); app.use(urlencodedParser); //查詢數據 app.all('/test.action', function(req, res) { fs.readFile('./static/data/data.json', 'utf-8', function(err, data) { res.json(JSON.parse(data)); }) }) //保存數據 app.all('/save.action', function(req, res) { fs.writeFile('./static/data/data.json', JSON.stringify(req.body, null, '\t'), function(err) { if(err) { console.log(err); res.json({satus: 400}); } else { res.json({satus: 200}); } }) }) //保存功能,將json文件讀取解析為txt文件,然后發送到前端下載 app.all('/down.action', function(req, res) { fs.readFile('./static/data/data.json', 'utf-8', function(err, data) { if(err) { res.json({status: 500}); } else { let string = []; let jsonData = JSON.parse(data); for(let i of jsonData.notes) { string.push(`##${i.title}##\r\n${i.text}`) } fs.writeFile('./static/data/down.txt', string.join(`\r\n******************************************************\r\n`), function(err) { if(err) { res.json({status: 500}); } else { res.download('./static/data/down.txt', 'notes.txt'); } }) } }) })
代碼已上傳至github