1,在web.xml中配置fiter,如下所示
<!-- shiro的filter -->
<!-- shiro過慮器,DelegatingFilterProxy通過代理模式將spring容器中的bean和filter關聯起來 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
<!-- 設置true由servlet容器控制filter的生命周期 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 設置spring容器filter的bean id,如果不設置則找與filter-name一致的bean-->
<init-param>
<param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
2,上面配置了shiroFilter,那么在spring-shiro.xml中要配置shirofilter bean
<!-- web.xml中shiro的filter對應的bean -->
<!-- Shiro 的Web過濾器 -->
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
<!-- loginUrl認證提交地址,如果沒有認證將會請求此地址進行認證,請求此地址將由formAuthenticationFilter進行表單認證 -->
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
<!-- 認證成功統一跳轉到first.action,建議不配置,shiro認證成功自動到上一個請求路徑 -->
<!--<property name="successUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>-->
<!-- 通過unauthorizedUrl指定沒有權限操作時跳轉頁面-->
<!--<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/sysPer/noperm" />-->
<!--自定義filter配置 -->
<!--<property name="filters">-->
<!--<map>-->
<!-- 將自定義 的FormAuthenticationFilter注入shiroFilter中-->
<!--<entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter" />-->
<!--</map>-->
<!--</property>-->
<!-- 過慮器鏈定義,從上向下順序執行,一般將/** 放在最下邊 -->
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
<!-- 對靜態資源設置匿名訪問 -->
/styles/easyui/** = anon
/scripts/easyui/** = anon
/styles/** = anon
/images/** = anon
<!-- 請求 logout地址,shiro去清除session-->
/logout = logout
<!--商品查詢需要商品查詢權限 ,取消url攔截配置,使用注解授權方式 -->
<!-- /items/queryItems.action = perms[item:query] -->
<!--/sysuser/deleteUser = perms[user:delete]-->
<!-- 配置記住我或認證通過可以訪問的地址 -->
<!--/index.jsp = user-->
<!-- /** = authc 所有url都必須認證通過才可以訪問-->
/login = anon
/** = authc
</value>
</property>
</bean>
3,在spring-shiro.xml中添加securityManager和自定義realm,ecacheManager的相關配置
<!-- securityManager安全管理器 -->
<!-- realm -->
<bean id="customRealm" class="com.unisits.zngkpt.framework.privilegeframe.CustomeRealm">
<!-- 將憑證匹配器設置到realm中,realm按照憑證匹配器的要求進行散列 -->
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
</bean>
<!-- 憑證匹配器 -->
<bean id="credentialsMatcher"
class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
<property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5" />
<property name="hashIterations" value="1" />
</bean>
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"></bean>
<!-- 配額securityManager -->
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="customRealm" />
<!-- 注入緩存管理器 -->
<property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"/>
</bean>
<!-- 緩存管理器 -->
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:shiro-ehcache.xml"/>
</bean>
3,在spring-shiro.xml中,開啟shiro的注解支持
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
</bean>
4,在spring-shiro.xml中配置shiro認證異常的頁面
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver"> <property name="exceptionMappings"> <props> <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">/errorpage/refuse</prop> </props> </property> </bean>
