不多說，直接上干貨！
IntelliJ IDEA號稱當前Java開發效率最高的IDE工具。IntelliJ IDEA有兩個版本：社區版(Community)和旗艦版(Ultimate)。社區版時免費的、開源的，但功能較少，旗艦版提供了較多的功能，是收費的，可以試用30天。
強烈推薦，新手剛入門，可以去用社區版，但是，立馬還是用旗艦版，我可是走了彎路，當然，體會到其中的棘手還是很不錯！
IDEA Community（社區版）再談之無奈之下還是去安裝社區版
IntelliJ IDEA（Community版本）的下載、安裝和WordCount的初步使用（本地模式和集群模式）
1、IntelliJ IDEA（Ultimate）的下載
2、IntelliJ IDEA（Ultimate）的安裝
3、IntelliJ IDEA（Ultimate）中的scala插件安裝
4、用SBT方式來創建工程 或 選擇Scala方式來創建工程
5、本地模式或集群模式
我們知道，對於開發而言，IDE是有很多個選擇的版本。如我們大部分人經常用的是如下。
Eclipse *版本
Eclipse *下載
而我們知道，對於spark的scala開發啊，有為其專門設計的eclipse，Scala IDE for Eclipse
Scala IDE for Eclipse的下載、安裝和WordCount的初步使用（本地模式和集群模式）
這里，我們知道，spark的開發可以通過IntelliJ IDEA或者Scala IDE for Eclipse，包括來構建spark開發環境和源碼閱讀環境。由於IntelliJ IDEA對scala的支持更好，所以目前spark開發團隊使用IntelliJ IDEA作為開發環境。強烈推薦！
1、IntelliJ IDEA（Ultimate）的下載
下載鏈接： http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/download/
一般，我們使用選擇免費的社區版就好了，不過Apache的貢獻者可以免費獲得商業發行版的使用權。但是，在本博文里，我就是要大家安裝Ultimate版本，因為，我有辦法教大家成功破解並長期使用。
直接下載最新版本（當然，你也可以下載歷史版本）
注意：下載IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate的歷史版本
我們找歷史版本，Windows7下安裝IntelliJ IDEA UltimateEdition 2016.1.4(64)。
2、IntelliJ IDEA（Ultimate）的安裝
D:\SoftWare\IntelliJ IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate Edition 2016.1.4
創建桌面快捷方式，我只選一個64位的夠了；
注意：如果你的JDK是32位的，Tomcat是32位的，估計要使用32位的才行；
創建擴展名關聯：都選上吧 ；
安裝到這里就完成了，但接下來還有一些步驟需要配置
3、IntelliJ IDEA（Ultimate）的使用
在這之前，先在本地里安裝好java和scala
這個必須要同意，不然的話我們安裝它干嘛！
輸入激活碼##
網上找一個注冊碼，或者使用以下注冊碼(有效期為2017年01月31日至2018年01月30日)
CNEKJPQZEX-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-QOxwjWvRwJz6vo6J6adC3CJ4ukQHosbPYZ94URUVFna/Rbew8xK/M5gP3kAaPh6ZDveFdtMR1UBoumq3eCwXtXM3U3ls5noB4LIr+QplVlCj2pK5uNq7g/feyNyQcHpSXtvhIOnXDBLOecB05DOsxzm0p7ulGGJoAInmHeb9mc0eYjqc4RPpUQfh6HSYBnvEnKMlLF5bz4KEtzmsvvgA55CwzwQ3gRitm5Q/wUT7AQCBdjmBfNUjKVQL6TSjSDPp56FUdEs4Aab8LqstA2DIMbxocO64rvytmcUeIwu8Mi5uq87KQP5AQMSMYb59Inbd+dmVfx5cJo3fRS4/5s3/Hg==-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
為了更加保險，請移步，
IntelliJ IDEA官網：https://www.jetbrains.com
即可，得到。
其實啊，這里永久有效就是。
當然也許這里，以后也會失效，自己從網上搜索就好了，很多很多。
主題皮膚設置，看你喜歡哪一種吧！（當然后期，可以自己更改）
IntelliJ IDEA的黑白色背景切換（Ultimate和Community版本皆通用）
可以根據你的需要調整定制需要的特性：
這里可以安裝Scala和IdeaVim支持，但我試了幾次，根本安裝不上；（其實啊，這里可以安裝的上，當然，有時候會安裝不上）
果然，IntelliJ IDEA（Ultimate版本）比IntelliJ IDEA（Community版本）多了好多功能啊！
由此可以看到，至2018年01月30日
先選擇Create New Project 創建一個空項目看看吧
補安裝scala插件（其實就是把它給調出來啦）
這里，以Maven方式，創建一個項目。
如何在Maven官網下載歷史版本
Eclipse下Maven新建項目、自動打依賴jar包（包含普通項目和Web項目）
最后，這是我的本地maven的配置文件
別急，等待一會
點擊 Got it!
即，在以上過程中，模仿JDK1.8.x和scala2.10.4。
但是，要說么的是，因為，我的本地是scala2.10.4，它默認是2.7.0
為了引起，不必要的麻煩，將自帶的刪除吧！
得到
Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601] 版權所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權利。 D:\Code\IntelliJIDEAUltimateVersionCode\WordCount>mvn clean package [INFO] Scanning for projects... [WARNING] [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for zhouls.bigdata:mySpark:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.scala-tools:maven-scala-plugin is missing. @ line 51, column 15 [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-eclipse-plugin is missing. @ line 69, column 15 [WARNING] [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build. [WARNING] [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects. [WARNING] [INFO] [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Building mySpark 1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin/maven-metadata.xml Downloading: http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases/org/scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin/maven-metadata.xml Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin/maven-metadata.xml (2 KB at 1.7 KB/sec) [WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.scala-tools:maven-scala-plugin/maven-metadata.xml from/to scala-tools.org (http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases): Received fatal alert: protocol_version Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin/2.15.2/maven-scala-plugin-2.15.2.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin/2.15.2/maven-scala-plugin-2.15.2.pom (15 KB at 35.5 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin/2.15.2/maven-scala-plugin-2.15.2.jar Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/scala-tools/maven-scala-plugin/2.15.2/maven-scala-plugin-2.15.2.jar (113 KB at 190.0 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml Downloading: http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml (741 B at 2.8 KB/sec) [WARNING] Could not transfer metadata org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-eclipse-plugin/maven-metadata.xml from/to scala-tools.org (http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases): Received fatal alert: protocol_version Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.10/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.10.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.10/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.10.pom (19 KB at 66.7 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/25/maven-plugins-25.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-plugins/25/maven-plugins-25.pom (0 B at 0.0 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.10/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.10.jar Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/2.10/maven-eclipse-plugin-2.10.jar (219 KB at 429.1 KB/sec) [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ mySpark --- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ mySpark --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Code\IntelliJIDEAUltimateVersionCode\WordCount\src\main\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ mySpark --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-scala-plugin:2.15.2:compile (default) @ mySpark --- Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/commons/commons-exec/1.0.1/commons-exec-1.0.1.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/commons/commons-exec/1.0.1/commons-exec-1.0.1.pom (8 KB at 19.4 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.4/snakeyaml-1.4.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.4/snakeyaml-1.4.pom (8 KB at 20.2 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/jackson/jackson-core-asl/1.6.1/jackson-core-asl-1.6.1.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/jackson/jackson-core-asl/1.6.1/jackson-core-asl-1.6.1.pom (1016 B at 3.0 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/jackson/jackson-mapper-asl/1.6.1/jackson-mapper-asl-1.6.1.pom Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/jackson/jackson-mapper-asl/1.6.1/jackson-mapper-asl-1.6.1.pom (2 KB at 3.7 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-settings/2.2.1/maven-settings-2.2.1.jar Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-artifact-manager/2.2.1/maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-project/2.2.1/maven-project-2.2.1.jar Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-profile/2.2.1/maven-profile-2.2.1.jar Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-plugin-api/2.2.1/maven-plugin-api-2.2.1.jar Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-artifact-manager/2.2.1/maven-artifact-manager-2.2.1.jar (0 B at 0.0 KB/sec) Downloading: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/backport-util-concurrent/backport-util-concurrent/3.1/backport-util-concurrent-3.1.jar Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/apache/maven/maven-project/2.2.1/maven-project-2.2.1.jar (0 B at 0.0 KB/sec) Downloading: 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http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.4/snakeyaml-1.4.jar (213 KB at 194.7 KB/sec) Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/jackson/jackson-core-asl/1.6.1/jackson-core-asl-1.6.1.jar (197 KB at 165.6 KB/sec) Downloaded: http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/org/codehaus/jackson/jackson-mapper-asl/1.6.1/jackson-mapper-asl-1.6.1.jar (530 KB at 391.4 KB/sec) [INFO] Checking for multiple versions of scala [INFO] includes = [**/*.scala,**/*.java,] [INFO] excludes = [] [WARNING] No source files found. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ mySpark --- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\Code\IntelliJIDEAUltimateVersionCode\WordCount\src\test\resources [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ mySpark --- [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-scala-plugin:2.15.2:testCompile (default) @ mySpark --- [INFO] Checking for multiple versions of scala [INFO] includes = [**/*.scala,**/*.java,] [INFO] excludes = [] [WARNING] No source files found. [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test (default-test) @ mySpark --- [INFO] [INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ mySpark --- [INFO] Building jar: D:\Code\IntelliJIDEAUltimateVersionCode\WordCount\target\mySpark-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 25.673 s [INFO] Finished at: 2017-03-05T00:34:22+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 14M/126M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ D:\Code\IntelliJIDEAUltimateVersionCode\WordCount>
本地模式和集群模式的代碼，這里我不多贅述。
（1）本地運行
編寫完Scala程序后，可以直接在IntelliJ IDEA中以本地(local)模式運行。
在IntelliJ IDEA中，點擊Run 按鈕，具體見如下
Spark編程環境搭建（基於Intellij IDEA的Ultimate版本）（包含Java和Scala版的WordCount）（博主強烈推薦)
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