比較文件夾diff,可以直接使用diff命令
[root@~]# diff -urNa dir1 dir2
-a Treat all files as text and compare them line-by-line, even if they do not seem to be text.
-N, --new-file
In directory comparison, if a file is found in only one directory, treat it as present but empty in the other directory.
-r When comparing directories, recursively compare any subdirectories found.
-u Use the unified output format.
比較文件夾diff,也可以比較文件MD5列表。下面命令可以獲取文件夾中文件md5列表
find /home/ -type f -not \( -name '.*' \) -exec md5sum {} \;
說明:(1) /home/文件目錄
(2) -type f 文件類型為普通文件
(3) -not \( -name '.*' \) 過濾掉隱藏文件。可以過濾掉不需要考慮的文件
(4) -exec md5sum {} \; 對每個文件執行md5sum命令
用tar命令壓縮后,比較文件的MD5是不行的。tar壓縮會帶上文件的時間