Android 增量更新

title: Android NDK之增量更新

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1.增量更新使用到的庫bsdiff和bzip2

bsdiff庫是一個開源的二進制差分工具，通過對比Apk的二進制，從而進行差分包的生成。
bsdiff庫可以參考官網：bsdiff
下載地址：已經將用到的bsdiff和bzip上傳到百度雲 。

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2.AS創建項目，並導入頭文件

本項目使用Android Studio，通過cmake進行編譯。
新建一個工具類，進行差分包的生成及合並
Diffutils

 public class Diffutils {

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
    }


    /**
     * @param oldPath 舊的安裝包路徑
     * @param newPath 新的安裝包路徑
     * @param patchPath 差分包路徑
     * @return 生成的結果
     */
    public static native int generateDiffApk(String oldPath, String newPath, String patchPath);

    /**
     * @param oldPath 舊的安裝包路徑
     * @param newPath 新的安裝包路徑
     * @param patchPath 差分包路徑
     * @return 生成的結果
     */
    public static native int mergeDiffApk(String oldPath, String newPath, String patchPath);
}

導入bsdiff和bzip2的頭文件以及.c文件

)

將生成的.cpp文件改成.c文件。為什么要修改成.c文件？主要是因為c和c++對void * malloc這個函數編譯不同，c中不用將結果強制轉換成類型* ，而c++則不同，它必須要將結果強制轉換成類型*。我們使用到的bsdiff庫和bzip2庫好多地方都使用了malloc函數，如果使用c++編譯會報大量的錯誤，因此我們采用c編譯。
修改了cpp文件我們不要忘記在CMakeList中進行更新以及導入新的文件
CMakeList.txt

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native
# library. You should either keep the default value or only pass a
# value of 3.4.0 or lower.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds it for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             # Associated headers in the same location as their source
             # file are automatically included.
             src/main/cpp/native-lib.c )
#include src/main/cpp/include目錄下的所有文件
include_directories(src/main/cpp/include)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because system libraries are included in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in the
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

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3. 差分方法以及合並方法的實現

差分的方法在bsdiff.c的main函數已經實現，但是我們為了區分差分方法和合並方法我將main函數修改成generateDiffApk。同理合並方法在bspatch中已經實現，我將其main函數修改成mergeDiffApk
native-lib.c

#include <jni.h>

#include "include/bsdiff.c"
#include "include/bspatch.c"

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_nick_bsdiff_Diffutils_generateDiffApk(JNIEnv *env, jclass type, jstring oldPath_,
                                               jstring newPath_, jstring patchPath_) {
    int argc = 4;
    char *argv[argc];
    argv[0] = (char *) "bspatch";
    argv[1] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, 0);
    argv[2] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, 0);
    argv[3] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, 0);

    jint result = generateDiffApk(argc, argv);

    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, argv[1]);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, argv[2]);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, argv[3]);
    return result;
}

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL
Java_com_nick_bsdiff_Diffutils_mergeDiffApk(JNIEnv *env, jclass type, jstring oldPath_,
                                            jstring newPath_, jstring patchPath_) {

    int argc = 4;
    char *argv[argc];
    argv[0] = (char *) "bspatch";
    argv[1] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, 0);
    argv[2] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, 0);
    argv[3] = (char *) (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, 0);

    printf("old apk = %s \n", argv[1]);
    printf("patch = %s \n", argv[3]);
    printf("new apk = %s \n", argv[2]);

    jint result = mergeDiffApk(argc, argv);

    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, oldPath_, argv[1]);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, newPath_, argv[2]);
    (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, patchPath_, argv[3]);
    return result;
}

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4.效果展示

舊版本：
生成的差分包（app3.patch）:
合並后的新的安裝包（app1）：
安裝后：

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5.項目地址

我將完整項目上傳到了GitHub上，有興趣的可以點擊這里進入。