<<C++ Primer>> 第四版 Exercise Section 4.3.1 部分Exercise 4.2.9 習題如下:
在自己本機執行如下程序,記錄程序執行時間:
1 #include "stdafx.h" 2 #include <iostream> 3 #include <string> 4 #include <vector> 5 #include <ctime> 6 7 using namespace std; 8 9 int main() 10 { 11 clock_t start, end; 12 start = clock(); 13 const char *pc = "a very long literal string"; 14 const size_t len = strlen(pc); 15 cout << "the length of pc is: " << len << endl; 16 for (size_t ix = 0; ix != 10000; ++ix) 17 { 18 char *pc2 = new char[len+1]; 19 strcpy_s(pc2,len+1,pc); 20 if (strcmp(pc, pc2)) 21 { 22 // do nothing 23 } 24 delete[] pc2; 25 } 26 27 end = clock(); 28 cout << "for c style operation : " << (end - start) << endl; 29 30 clock_t start1, end1; 31 start1 = clock(); 32 string str("a very long literal string"); 33 for (int ix = 0; ix != 10000; ++ix) 34 { 35 string str2 = str; 36 if (str != str2) 37 { 38 39 } 40 } 41 end1 = clock(); 42 cout << "for c++ string operation : " << (end1 - start1) << endl; 43 return 0; 44 }
其中時間記錄的代碼是我自己加的,用於分別記錄C風格字符串和C++ string對象賦值操作的執行時間。執行結果如下:
c++ string 對象的賦值操作耗時明顯比c風格字符串要長很多,但是從書上的結論來說,c++ string的操作要遠比c風格字符串長。所以這里記錄下,以后研究標准庫時,分析代碼來找原因。