SqlServer查詢Excel中的數據

步驟如下：

--1.開啟遠程查詢支持
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options' ,1
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',1
reconfigure

--2.鏈接Excel Microsoft ACE 12.0 OLE DB Provider 讀Excel數據（注意Excel必須事先關閉）
select * from
openrowset('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0','Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;DATABASE=C:/Users/nichk/Desktop/data.xls', Sheet1$);

--3.記得用完選項后，關閉這些選項
exec sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries',0
reconfigure
exec sp_configure 'show advanced options',0
reconfigure

--4.查看是不是關閉
exec sp_configure

記得電腦必須安裝oledb提供程序（可搜索AccessDatabaseEngine.exe在微軟官網下載安裝），不同的版本訪問方式不一樣，如下是各版本的訪問方式：

--> Jet 引擎訪問 Excel 97-2003  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', 'select * from [Sheet1$]')  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', [Sheet1$])  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls')...[Sheet1$]  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 'Data Source=D:/97-2003.xls;Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"')...[Sheet1$]  
  
--> ACE 引擎訪問 Excel 97-2003  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', 'select * from [Sheet1$]')  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls', [Sheet1$])  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/97-2003.xls')...[Sheet1$]  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Data Source=D:/97-2003.xls;Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"')...[Sheet1$]  
  
--> ACE 引擎訪問 Excel 2007  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/2007.xlsx', 'select * from [Sheet1$]')  
select * from OpenRowSet('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/2007.xlsx', [Sheet1$])  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1;Database=D:/2007.xlsx')...[Sheet1$]  
select * from OpenDataSource('Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0', 'Data Source=D:/2007.xlsx;Extended Properties="Excel 12.0;HDR=Yes;IMEX=1"')...[Sheet1$]