Spring內部bean實例

在Spring框架中，一個bean僅用於一個特定的屬性，這是提醒其聲明為一個內部bean。內部bean支持setter注入“property”和構造器注入"constructor-arg“。

下面來看看一個詳細的例子，演示使用 Spring 內部 bean 。

package com.yiibai.common;

public class Customer 
{
	private Person person;

	public Customer(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	public void setPerson(Person person) {
		this.person = person;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Customer [person=" + person + "]";
	}
}

package com.yiibai.common;

public class Person 
{
	private String name;
	private String address;
	private int age;
	
	//getter and setter methods
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [address=" + address + ", 
                               age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}	
}

很多時候，可以使用 'ref' 屬性來引用“Person” bean到“Customer” Bean，person的屬性如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
		<property name="person" ref="PersonBean" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="PersonBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Person">
		<property name="name" value="yiibai" />
		<property name="address" value="address1" />
		<property name="age" value="28" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

在一般情況下，引用這樣也沒有問題，但由於“yiibai” persion bean 只用於Customer bean，這是更好地聲明 “yiibai” person 作為一個內部 bean，如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
		<property name="person">
			<bean class="com.yiibai.common.Person">
				<property name="name" value="yiibai" />
				<property name="address" value="address1" />
				<property name="age" value="28" />
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

內部 bean 也支持構造器注入如下：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="CustomerBean" class="com.yiibai.common.Customer">
		<constructor-arg>
			<bean class="com.yiibai.common.Person">
				<property name="name" value="yiibai" />
				<property name="address" value="address1" />
				<property name="age" value="28" />
			</bean>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
</beans>

注意：

id 或 name 值在bean類是沒有必要以一個內部 bean 呈現，它會簡單地忽略Spring容器。

執行結果：

package com.yiibai.common;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	ApplicationContext context = 
    	  new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] {"Spring-Customer.xml"});

    	Customer cust = (Customer)context.getBean("CustomerBean");
    	System.out.println(cust);
     
    }
}

輸出結果：

Customer [person=Person [address=address1, age=28, name=yiibai]]