源碼跟讀,Spring是如何解析和加載xml中配置的beans


Spring版本基於:

1、配置啟動Spring所需的監聽器

web.xml中配置監聽器
<listener> 
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
這是一個典型的 ServletContextListener,Servlet 容器(如 Tomcat 等)在啟動時會找到 ContextLoaderListener 並執行其 contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) 方法。

ContextLoaderListener.java extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener 
 
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
		if (this.contextLoader == null) {
			this.contextLoader = this;
		}
		this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
}
從這里開始,Spring 將會進行 Bean Definition的解析、Bean Processors 設置和處理、Beans 實例化等工作。從而將程序會用到的 Java 對象定義並根據該定義創建好,提供給開發人員去使用。 

這里 Spring 首先需要處理的就是 Bean 的定義。經過不斷的發展和演化,Bean 的定義方式有:
  • 基於 XML 文件的配置方式
  • 基於 Annotation 的配置方式
  • 基於 Java Code 的配置方式
  • 用戶自定義的配置方式


這里就基於 XML 配置 Bean Definition 的源碼進行解讀學習

2、監聽器都做了些什么?

Servlet 容器啟動時如果 web.xml 配置了 ContextLoaderListener,則會調用該對象的初始化方法。根據 Java 語法規定,ContextLoaderListener 的父類 ContextLoader 有一段 static 的代碼會更早被執行。
ContextLoader.java 

static {
		// Load default strategy implementations from properties file.
		// This is currently strictly internal and not meant to be customized
		// by application developers.
		try {
			ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, ContextLoader.class); 
            //private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH = "ContextLoader.properties";
			defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'ContextLoader.properties': " + ex.getMessage());
		}
}

這里的ContextLoader.properties(spring-web-x.x.x.RELEASE.jar --> org.springframework.web.context.support --> ContextLoader.properties)內容為
ContextLoader.properties 

org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext=org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext

這段代碼配置了 XML 默認使用的 Context 為 org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext = org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext。根據該定義,如果開發人員沒有從 web.xml 指定 contextClass 參數,則默認使用 XmlWebApplicationContext 作為 root WebApplicationContext 工具類。 

好了,我們回到剛才的核心方法 initWebApplicationContext() 中去,在這個方法中,有個核心方法
ContextLoader.java

// Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
// it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext, parent);

我們再繼續往里探索
ContextLoader.java

protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc, ApplicationContext parent) {
		//step1
        Class<?> contextClass = determineContextClass(sc);
		if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("Custom context class [" + contextClass.getName() +
					"] is not of type [" + ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.getName() + "]");
		}
 
        //step2
		ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac =
				(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);

		// Assign the best possible id value.
		if (sc.getMajorVersion() == 2 && sc.getMinorVersion() < 5) {
			// Servlet <= 2.4: resort to name specified in web.xml, if any.
			String servletContextName = sc.getServletContextName();
			wac.setId(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX +
					ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(servletContextName));
		}
		else {
			// Servlet 2.5's getContextPath available!
			try {
				String contextPath = (String) ServletContext.class.getMethod("getContextPath").invoke(sc);
				wac.setId(ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ID_PREFIX +
						ObjectUtils.getDisplayString(contextPath));
			}
			catch (Exception ex) {
				throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to invoke Servlet 2.5 getContextPath method", ex);
			}
		}

		//step3
        wac.setParent(parent);
		wac.setServletContext(sc);
		wac.setConfigLocation(sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM));
		customizeContext(sc, wac);
		
        //step4
        wac.refresh();
		return wac;
}

3、createWebApplicationContext

3.1 //step1

Class<?> contextClass = determineContextClass(sc);
ContextLoader.java

protected Class<?> determineContextClass(ServletContext servletContext) {
		String contextClassName = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM); //CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM = "contextClass"
		if (contextClassName != null) {
			try {
				return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(
						"Failed to load custom context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
			}
		}
		else {
			contextClassName = defaultStrategies.getProperty(WebApplicationContext.class.getName()); 
            //defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource); defaultStrategies也就是靜態代碼塊中初始化的默認工具類XmlWebApplicationContext 
			try {
				return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader());
			}
			catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
				throw new ApplicationContextException(
						"Failed to load default context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
			}
		}
}
首先determineContextClass()方法查明具體的Context類,他會讀取servletContext的初始化參數contextClass,此參數我們一般不配置。

所以Spring就會讀取跟org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext同一個包下面的ContextLoader.properties文件讀取默認設置,反射出org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext類來。

以圖友網項目為例(添加鏈接),此時返回的為  return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader());
 

3.2 //step2

ConfigurableWebApplicationContext wac =  (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);

接下來就是通過BeanUtils的方法把新創建的XmlWebApplicationContext進行初始化。
注意看類別的變化

3.3 //step3

對於得到的這個 ( ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) XmlWebApplicationContext
然后對之中的屬性進行一系列的設置, 首先會設置一個默認ID,即org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext:+你項目的ContextPath。

然后再設置其他屬性
wac.setParent(parent);
wac.setServletContext(sc);

其中還需要設置
wac.setConfigLocation(sc.getInitParameter(CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM));  
//CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM = "contextConfigLocation"
//這里設置了你在web.xml中對於applicationContext.xml的地址配置
//e.g.

<context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
也就是說,你在配置文件中的那些beans,這時候容器已經知道要准備哪些bean了,雖然還沒有進行實例化,就像一個工廠已經得到了產品的加工圖紙,但是還沒有去加工實際產品出來。
 

customizeContext(sc, wac);
接下來就是customizeContext(sc, wac)方法,此方法會根據用戶配置的globalInitializerClasses參數來初始化一些用戶自定義的屬性,一般我們不配置,所以這里什么也不做。

3.4 //step4

wac.refresh();
最后登場的就是最核心的方法了,在這個方法里,會完成資源文件的加載、配置文件解析、Bean定義的注冊、組件的初始化等核心工作。


AbstractApplicationContext.java

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
            //此方法做一些准備工作,如記錄開始時間,輸出日志,initPropertySources();和getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();一般沒干什么事
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
            //step4.1
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
                //step4.2
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt", ex);

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}
		}
}

3.4.1 //step4.1 refresh()的核心 obtainFreshBeanFactory()

ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
初始化BeanFactory,是整個refresh()方法的核心,其中完成了配置文件的加載、解析、注冊。
AbstractApplicationContext.java

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
		refreshBeanFactory();
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
		}
		return beanFactory;
}
跟進一下refreshBeanFactory();
AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java

protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
		if (hasBeanFactory()) {
			destroyBeans();
			closeBeanFactory();
		}
		try {
			DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
			beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
			synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
				this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
			}
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
		}
}
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory(); 
在這個beanFactory中有個beanDefinitionMap,此時size=0

再跟進loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
		// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
		XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);

		// Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
		// resource loading environment.
		beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(this.getEnvironment());
		beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
		beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));

		// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
		// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
		initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
		loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}

我們跟進這個方法

protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws IOException {
		String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
		if (configLocations != null) {
			for (String configLocation : configLocations) {
				reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocation);
			}
		}
}
在3.3中我們提到,configLocations已經被得到,那么此時可以看到:

這里設計了層層調用,有很多重載方法,主要就是加載Spring所有的配置文件(可能會有多個),以備后面解析,注冊之用。

然后追蹤到 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) 中
DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java

protected void doRegisterBeanDefinitions(Element root) {
		// Any nested <beans> elements will cause recursion in this method. In
		// order to propagate and preserve <beans> default-* attributes correctly,
		// keep track of the current (parent) delegate, which may be null. Create
		// the new (child) delegate with a reference to the parent for fallback purposes,
		// then ultimately reset this.delegate back to its original (parent) reference.
		// this behavior emulates a stack of delegates without actually necessitating one.
		BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
		this.delegate = createDelegate(this.readerContext, root, parent);

		if (this.delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			String profileSpec = root.getAttribute(PROFILE_ATTRIBUTE);
			if (StringUtils.hasText(profileSpec)) {
				Assert.state(this.environment != null, "Environment must be set for evaluating profiles");
				String[] specifiedProfiles = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(
						profileSpec, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS);
				if (!this.environment.acceptsProfiles(specifiedProfiles)) {
					return;
				}
			}
		}

		preProcessXml(root);

		//xml解析和加載類
        parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
		postProcessXml(root);

		this.delegate = parent;
}

BeanDefinitionParserDelegate parent = this.delegate;
這里創建了一個BeanDefinitionParserDelegate實例,解析XML的過程就是委托它完成的。實際上你跟進該類,可以發現里面定義了大量的常量,這些常量實際上就是我們在xml中使用到的節點和屬性名。

e.g.

...

public static final String PROPERTY_ELEMENT = "property";

public static final String REF_ATTRIBUTE = "ref";

public static final String VALUE_ATTRIBUTE = "value";

...

這里的delegate實際上也是 BeanDefinitionParserDelegate 類,所以我們看到,在 parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate); 中,是將該類作為一個參數引入了方法,實際上,它在方法中就發揮着解析xml的作用。

//xml解析和加載類
parseBeanDefinitions(root, this.delegate);
DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java

protected void parseBeanDefinitions(Element root, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(root)) {
			NodeList nl = root.getChildNodes(); //將節點獲取存入collection
			for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) { //對collection中存儲的節點進行依次遍歷
				Node node = nl.item(i); //返回當前序號的節點
				if (node instanceof Element) { //判斷節點是否屬於元素類(我們不需要文本型)(參考文章《Java是如何解析xml文件的(DOM)》)
					Element ele = (Element) node;
                    //判斷是否為默認的命名空間,其實就是根據配置文件的命名空間來判定
                    //如果是beans下的則認為是默認的命名空間,如果不是則認為是自定義的,我們使用的Aop、Tx等都是屬於自定義標簽的范疇
					if (delegate.isDefaultNamespace(ele)) { 
						parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate); //進行解析
					}
					else {
						delegate.parseCustomElement(ele);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			delegate.parseCustomElement(root);
		}
}

最終,我們可以看到解析XML的是 parseDefaultElement(ele, delegate); 方法,它會判斷並調用對應的解析,這里我們是bean

DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java

private void parseDefaultElement(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, IMPORT_ELEMENT)) {
			importBeanDefinitionResource(ele);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, ALIAS_ELEMENT)) {
			processAliasRegistration(ele);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, BEAN_ELEMENT)) {
			processBeanDefinition(ele, delegate);
		}
		else if (delegate.nodeNameEquals(ele, NESTED_BEANS_ELEMENT)) {
			// recurse
			doRegisterBeanDefinitions(ele);
		}
}
然后進一步
DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java

protected void processBeanDefinition(Element ele, BeanDefinitionParserDelegate delegate) {
		BeanDefinitionHolder bdHolder = delegate.parseBeanDefinitionElement(ele);
		if (bdHolder != null) {
			bdHolder = delegate.decorateBeanDefinitionIfRequired(ele, bdHolder);
			try {
				// Register the final decorated instance.
				BeanDefinitionReaderUtils.registerBeanDefinition(bdHolder, getReaderContext().getRegistry());
			}
			catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
				getReaderContext().error("Failed to register bean definition with name '" +
						bdHolder.getBeanName() + "'", ele, ex);
			}
			// Send registration event.
			getReaderContext().fireComponentRegistered(new BeanComponentDefinition(bdHolder));
		}
}
這個方法如果進一步深入,你可以發現它實際上最核心的兩個步驟是:
  • 把beanName放到隊列里
  • 把BeanDefinition放到map中
(關於這段注冊bean的方法的源碼跟進,可以參考博文:《 Spring Ioc 源碼分析(四)--parseBeanDefinitions()與BeanDefinitionParserDelegate》)

好了,執行完 parseBeanDefinitions 這個方法,我們看看現在的 delegate 里面多了些什么?

到此,bean的注冊就完成了(當然,這里是指所有的bean都注冊完)。在后面實例化的時候,就是把beanDefinitionMap中的BeanDefinition取出來,逐一實例化。

obtainFreshBeanFactory() 總算結束了,我們繼續看refresh()方法中另一個核心方法,它是將bean進行實例化的重要角色。

3.4.2 //step4.2 refresh()的核心finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

我想到這里估計已經暈乎了,如果不太清楚我們現在走到了哪里,請查看目錄中的 3.4 //step4

經過obtainFreshBeanFactory() 這個方法,我們的beanFactory就准備好了,接下來 我們主要圍繞finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)方法,聊聊Spring是如何實例化bean的。
AbstractApplicationContext.java

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// Initialize conversion service for this context.
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
				beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
			beanFactory.setConversionService(
					beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
		}

		// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
		String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
		for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
			getBean(weaverAwareName);
		}

		// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
		beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
這個方法,就是為了實例化非懶加載的 單例bean ,我們走進 beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(); 看一看
(注意,這里實例化單例,而Struts中Action是每次請求都創建,所以Action並不是單例的)

DefaultListableBeanFactory.java

public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
		if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			this.logger.debug("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
		}

		List<String> beanNames;
		synchronized (this.beanDefinitionMap) {
			// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
			// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
			beanNames = new ArrayList<String>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
		}

		// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) { //將加載進來的beanDefinitionNames循環分析
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) { //如果不是抽象類, 且是單例, 且不是延遲加載
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
					final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
					boolean isEagerInit;
					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
						isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
							@Override
							public Boolean run() {
								return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
							}
						}, getAccessControlContext());
					}
					else {
						isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
								((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
					}
					if (isEagerInit) {
						getBean(beanName);
					}
				}
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
		}

		// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
		for (String beanName : beanNames) {
			Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
			if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
				final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
				if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
					AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
						@Override
						public Object run() {
							smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
							return null;
						}
					}, getAccessControlContext());
				}
				else {
					smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
				}
			}
		}
}
因為Struts項目中Action並不滿足條件 “不是抽象類, 且是單例, 且不是延遲加載”,所以該方法對我們自定義的Action幾乎沒有用,我們一直循環直到單例的對象出現,再來看這個代碼。

我們把這小段代碼提出來單獨看
for (String beanName : beanNames) { //將加載進來的beanDefinitionNames循環分析
			RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
			if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) { //如果不是抽象類, 且是單例, 且不是延遲加載
				if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) { //是否實現FactoryBean接口
					final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName); 
					boolean isEagerInit;
					if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
						isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
							@Override
							public Boolean run() {
								return ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit();
							}
						}, getAccessControlContext());
					}
					else {
						isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
								((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
					}
					if (isEagerInit) {
						getBean(beanName);
					}
				}
				else {
					getBean(beanName);
				}
			}
}
  • 判斷這個bean是否是抽象類,是否是單例,是否延遲加載
  • 如果不是抽象類, 且是單例, 且不是延遲加載,那么判斷是否實現 FactoryBean 接口
  • 如果實現了 FactoryBean,則 getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName),否則 getBean(beanName)
(參考鏈接:)

如果我們跟進 getBean 這個方法,發現它調用了 doGetBean 這個方法,我們再跟進,這個方法非常長(這里就不貼出來了)

在這個方法中,你可以不斷地去跟進(這里不再做具體展開),你會發現大概的步驟差不多是
  • 創建一個bean的實例
  • 將這個實例封裝到BeanWrapper中

而這里bean的實例化方法,其實是 beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
這個instantiate 方法在 package org.springframework.beans.factory.support; --> SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java
在這之中采用反射機制將對象進行了實例化。

其實還涉及到bean實例化以后,Spring是如何將bean的屬性進行注入的,這里暫時不做進一步的展開了。

可以知道的是,最終屬性的注入是利用反射機制,通過setter賦值的。


4、參考鏈接




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