靜態編譯 Qt 5.6（有腳本）

源碼下載

• Qt git地址：git://code.qt.io/qt/qt5.git
• 推薦用 SourceTree 客戶端來克隆源碼

准備工作

• 系統 Windows 7 或者 Windows 10
• 編譯器 Visual Studio 2013 Update 5 或者 Visual Studio 2015 Update 1
• 安裝ActivePerl
• 安裝Python
• 靜態編譯ICU庫
  • ICU庫需要把Debug和Release版本都編出來
• 靜態編譯openssl
• 編譯webkit需要的環境
  • Ruby
  • winflexbison
  • sqlite-amalgamation
• 最重要的准備工作
  • 關閉360等安全衛士，殺毒軟件，編譯過程中360會彈框攔截

• 使用 vs2013 編譯的時候，有可能會遇到以下錯誤

  1	Error 2 error C2440: 'default argument' : cannot convert from 'const wchar_t [1]' to 'const BSTR' (src\GAudioOutput.cc) C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\sapi.h 16917 1 qgroundcontrol

  遇到這個問題，需要修改 qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-base.conf 文件，將下面這段刪除，如圖
  

• 編譯前，最好將 git python perl ruby等相關的路徑從系統的PATH環境變量中刪除

編譯錯誤

• 編譯過程中會遇到以下錯誤

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  libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__BitBlt@36，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__CreateCompatibleBitmap@12，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__CreateCompatibleDC@4，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__CreateDCA@16，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__DeleteDC@4，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__DeleteObject@4，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__GetBitmapBits@12，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__GetDeviceCaps@8，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__SelectObject@8，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用 libeay32.lib(rand_win.obj) : error LNK2019: 無法解析的外部符號 __imp__GetObjectA@12，該符號在函數 _readscreen 中被引用

  這個需要在配置參數中增加一個鏈接庫

  1	-L "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.1A/Lib" -l Gdi32

編譯

• 新建一個 environment.bat，用來執行環境變量的設置，代碼如下：

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  @echo off rem 設置vs安裝路徑 set MSVC_PATH=D:\Programs\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0 rem 設置icu源碼路徑，在編譯icu時用到，編譯qt用不到源碼 set ICU_SRC_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\icu-source\source rem 設置icu編譯release安裝的路徑，在編譯icu時用到，編譯qt用不到這個格式的路徑，注意安裝路徑格式，是linux風格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH=/cygdrive/D/Qt/static_build/icu rem 設置icu編譯debug安裝的路徑，在編譯icu時用到，編譯qt用不到這個格式的路徑，注意安裝路徑格式，是linux風格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH_DEBUG=/cygdrive/D/Qt/static_build/icu-debug rem 設置CYG依賴，在編譯icu時用到，編譯qt用不到 set CYG_WIN_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\cygwin64\bin rem 設置ICU編譯release安裝的路徑，編譯Qt會用到，注意格式，是Windows風格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN=D:\Qt\static_build\icu rem 設置ICU編譯debug安裝的路徑，編譯Qt會用到，注意格式，是Windows風格 set ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG=D:\Qt\static_build\icu-debug rem 設置openssl源碼路徑，在編譯openssl時用到，編譯qt用不到源碼 set OPENSSL_SRC_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\openssl-1.0.1p rem 設置openssl的最終安裝路徑，編譯qt時會用到 set OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\openssl rem 設置編譯Qt的編譯器配置文件名 set QMAKESPEC=win32-msvc2013 rem 設置qt的源碼路徑 set QT5_SRC_PATH=D:\Qt\static_build\qt5 rem 設置qt編譯后的安裝路徑 set QT5_INSTALL_PATH=D:\Qt\qt_5.6.0_release_2013_static rem 設置git安裝路徑 set GIT_PATH=C:\Program Files\Git rem 設置Perl的bin路徑 set PERL_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\Perl\bin rem 設置python安裝路徑 set PYTHON_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\Python27 rem qtwebkit依賴環境 set WIN_FLEX_BISION_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\win_flex_bison-latest set SQLITE3SRCDIR=D:\Qt\3rd\sqlite-amalgamation-3090100 set RUBY_PATH=D:\Programs\Dev\Ruby22\bin rem 執行MSVC環境設置 call "%MSVC_PATH%\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x86

• 新建一個 build_qt.bat，用來執行qt的編譯，代碼如下

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  @echo off call environment.bat set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\bin;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\lib;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\gnuwin32\bin;%GIT_PATH%\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtrepotools\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%PATH%;%PERL_PATH%;%PYTHON_PATH% set LIB=%LIB%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\include;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\include set PATH=%PATH%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\bin;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\bin;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib cd /D %QT5_SRC_PATH% call %QT5_SRC_PATH%\configure -prefix %QT5_INSTALL_PATH% -debug-and-release -force-debug-info -opensource -confirm-license -static -static-runtime -opengl dynamic -mp -icu -openssl-linked -nomake examples -nomake tests -no-compile-examples -target xp -no-directwrite -L "C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft SDKs/Windows/v7.1A/Lib" -l Gdi32 nmake nmake install rem 復制openssl和icu到qt安裝目錄中 xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib\sicudt.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib\sicuin.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib\sicuuc.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib\sicudtd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib\sicuind.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib\sicuucd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\libeay32.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\ssleay32.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" pause

• 雙擊執行 build_qt.bat，整個編譯過程可能需要4、5個小時

• 新建一個 build_qtwebkit.bat，用來執行qtwebkit的編譯，代碼如下

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  @echo off call environment.bat set LIB=%LIB%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\lib;%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib set INCLUDE=%INCLUDE%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\include;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\include;%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\include set PATH=%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin;%WIN_FLEX_BISION_PATH%;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\bin;%OPENSSL_INSTALL_PATH%\bin;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN%\lib;%ICU_INSTALL_PATH_WIN_DEBUG%\lib;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\gnuwin32\bin;%PERL_PATH%;%PYTHON_PATH%;%RUBY_PATH%;%PATH% cd /D %QT5_SRC_PATH% %PERL_PATH%\perl %QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\Tools\Scripts\build-webkit --qt > build_qtwebkit.log rem 復制qtwebkit靜態庫到qt安裝目錄中 xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\QtTestBrowser.exe" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\QtTestBrowser.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\jsc.exe" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\jsc.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\ImageDiff.exe" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\bin\ImageDiff.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\bin\" xcopy /s /e /h /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\imports\*.*" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\imports\" xcopy /s /e /h /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\include\*.*" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\include\" xcopy /s /e /h /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\lib\*.*" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\release\JavaScriptCore.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\release\JavaScriptCore.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\debug\JavaScriptCored.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\JavaScriptCore\debug\JavaScriptCored.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\release\ANGLE.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\release\ANGLE.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\debug\ANGLEd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\ANGLE\debug\ANGLEd.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\release\leveldb.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\release\leveldb.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\debug\leveldbd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\ThirdParty\leveldb\debug\leveldbd.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\release\WebCore.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\release\WebCore.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\debug\WebCored.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebCore\debug\WebCored.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\release\WebKit1.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\release\WebKit1.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\debug\WebKit1d.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit\debug\WebKit1d.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\release\WebKit2.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\release\WebKit2.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\debug\WebKit2d.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WebKit2\debug\WebKit2d.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\release\WTF.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\release\WTF.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\debug\WTFd.lib" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" xcopy /y /k "%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtwebkit\WebKitBuild\Release\Source\WTF\debug\WTFd.pdb" "%QT5_INSTALL_PATH%\lib\" pause

• 如果要重新編譯，需要清除之前編譯的臨時文件，可以新建一個 clean_qt.bat 來執行清理工作，代碼如下

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  @echo off call environment.bat set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\bin;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtbase\lib;%QT5_SRC_PATH%\gnuwin32\bin;%GIT_PATH%\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%QT5_SRC_PATH%\qtrepotools\bin;%PATH% set PATH=%PATH%;%PERL_PATH%;%PYTHON_PATH% cd /D %QT5_SRC_PATH% git submodule foreach --recursive "git clean -dfx" pause

參考文章

編譯 Qt 5.6

 

http://wangjie.rocks/2016/04/12/static-compile-qt/