html+css實現表格固定首行首列


今天接到一個任務要用html+css實現表格固定首行首列,水平垂直可以滾動,不可以用javascript

要實現這個功能,表格無法實現,需要通過布局來實現

父容器div內包裹着4個table(1,2,3,4)

在垂直方向,1、2列表頭固定,3、4垂直滾動

在水平方向,1、3行表頭固定,2、4水平滾動

要實現這種效果,可以通過position:sticky;這種定位方式相當與fixed+relative,將1固定死在左上角,設置2垂直固定在頂部,水平可滾動,設置3水平固定在左邊,水平可滾動,4相對定位就好啦

具體實現代碼如下:

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Table</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            margin:0px;
            padding:0px;
        }
        .contain {
            border: 1px solid #cdd;
            width: 500px;
            height: 300px;
            overflow: scroll;
            position: relative;
            float: left;
            top: 100px;
            left: 50px;
        }    
        th, td, tr {
            border: 1px solid #cdd;
            height: 30px;
            width: 100px;
            text-align: center;
        }

        .tb1 {
            background: gray;
            position: fixed;
            z-index: 10001;
            width: 100px;
        }

        .tb2 {
            background: gray;
            position: sticky;
            top: 0px;
            margin-left: 100px;
            width: 500px;
            z-index: 1000;
        }

        .tb3 {
            background: gray;
            left: 0px;
            height: 100%;
            float: left;
            position: sticky;
            z-index: 1000;
            width: 100px;
        }

        .tb4 {
            left: 100px;
            width: 500px;
            position: absolute;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="contain">
    <table class="tb1" cellspacing="0">
        <thead>
        <th>姓名
    </table>
    <table class="tb2" cellspacing="0">
        <thead>
        <th>Java
        <th>Python
        <th>Golang
        <th>Rust
        <th>Ruby
    </table>
    <table class="tb3" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
        <tr>
            <th>phermis
    </table>
    <table class="tb4" cellspacing="0">
        <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
        <tr>
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
            <td>100
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
View Code

花了一下午總算是按着自己的思路實現了,有需要的朋友可以看下

瀏覽器兼容性不是很好,最新火狐支持,別的未測試


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