1、到下面地址下載通用二進制包
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
2、具體的安裝文檔
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/binary-installation.html
shell> groupadd mysql
shell> useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
shell> cd /usr/local
shell> tar zxvf /path/to/mysql-VERSION-OS.tar.gz
shell> ln -s full-path-to-mysql-VERSION-OS mysql
shell> cd mysql
shell> chown -R mysql .
shell> chgrp -R mysql .
shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
shell> chown -R root .
shell> chown -R mysql data
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
3、安裝解釋
創建mysql用戶和組，為系統用戶和系統組
groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 mysql
解壓下載的tar包到指定目錄下，一般為/usr/local/mysql
tar -xf mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local
在/usr/local下創建軟連接，鏈接至mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
ln -sv mysql-5.5.53-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz mysql
將mysql目錄下的文件屬主屬組改為mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/*
為了存放數據創建新的邏輯卷
創建新分區fdisk /dev/sda 分區類型改為linux lvm
創建物理卷 pvcreate /dev/sda5
創建卷組 vgcreate myvg /dev/sda5
創建邏輯卷 lvcreate -n mydata -L 5G myvg
格式化 mke2fs -j /dev/myvg/mydata
執行初始化腳本
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
將mysql目錄屬主改為root
chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/*
將support-files目錄下的配置文件復制到/etc/my.cnf，修改配置文件，添加datadir=/mydata/data
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf
將support-files目錄下的mysql.server復制到/etc/init.d目錄下，設置服務自啟動
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
輸出man文檔，庫文件，頭文件
vim /etc/man_db.conf 添加man文檔目錄
vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf 添加lib目錄
ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include