html5+canvas進行移動端手機照片上傳時,發現iOS手機上傳豎拍照片會逆時針旋轉90度,橫拍照片無此問題;Android手機沒這個問題。
因此解決這個問題的思路是:獲取到照片拍攝的方向角,對非橫拍的ios照片進行角度旋轉修正。
利用exif.js讀取照片的拍攝信息,詳見 http://code.ciaoca.com/JavaScript/exif-js/
這里主要用到Orientation屬性。
Orientation
屬性說明如下:
旋轉角度 | 參數 |
0° | 1 |
順時針90° | 6 |
逆時針90° | 8 |
180° | 3 |
html5頁面:
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta charset="utf-8">
- <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" />
- <title>圖片上傳</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/uploadPicture/mobileBUGFix.mini.js" ></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/uploadPicture/uploadImage.js" ></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/exif.js" ></script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <div style="height: 50px; line-height: 50px;text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid #171E28;">
- 上傳圖片:
- <input type="file" accept="image/*" id="uploadImage" capture="camera" onchange="selectFileImage(this);" />
- </div>
- <div style="margin-top: 10px;">
- <img alt="preview" src="" id="myImage"/>
- </div>
- </body>
- </html>
自己寫的js:
- function selectFileImage(fileObj) {
- var file = fileObj.files['0'];
- //圖片方向角 added by lzk
- var Orientation = null;
- if (file) {
- console.log("正在上傳,請稍后...");
- var rFilter = /^(image\/jpeg|image\/png)$/i; // 檢查圖片格式
- if (!rFilter.test(file.type)) {
- //showMyTips("請選擇jpeg、png格式的圖片", false);
- return;
- }
- // var URL = URL || webkitURL;
- //獲取照片方向角屬性,用戶旋轉控制
- EXIF.getData(file, function() {
- // alert(EXIF.pretty(this));
- EXIF.getAllTags(this);
- //alert(EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation'));
- Orientation = EXIF.getTag(this, 'Orientation');
- //return;
- });
- var oReader = new FileReader();
- oReader.onload = function(e) {
- //var blob = URL.createObjectURL(file);
- //_compress(blob, file, basePath);
- var image = new Image();
- image.src = e.target.result;
- image.onload = function() {
- var expectWidth = this.naturalWidth;
- var expectHeight = this.naturalHeight;
- if (this.naturalWidth > this.naturalHeight && this.naturalWidth > 800) {
- expectWidth = 800;
- expectHeight = expectWidth * this.naturalHeight / this.naturalWidth;
- } else if (this.naturalHeight > this.naturalWidth && this.naturalHeight > 1200) {
- expectHeight = 1200;
- expectWidth = expectHeight * this.naturalWidth / this.naturalHeight;
- }
- alert(expectWidth+','+expectHeight);
- var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
- var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
- canvas.width = expectWidth;
- canvas.height = expectHeight;
- ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, expectWidth, expectHeight);
- alert(canvas.width+','+canvas.height);
- var base64 = null;
- var mpImg = new MegaPixImage(image);
- mpImg.render(canvas, {
- maxWidth: 800,
- maxHeight: 1200,
- quality: 0.8,
- orientation: Orientation
- });
- base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.8);
- //uploadImage(base64);
- $("#myImage").attr("src", base64);
- };
- };
- oReader.readAsDataURL(file);
- }
- }
用到的第三方js文件:mobileBUGFix.mini.js
測試demo下載地址: