本文來自http://blog.csdn.net/lutinghuan/article/details/46820023
問題背景:
我要在一個表單里同時一次性提交多名乘客的個人信息到SpringMVC,前端HTML和SpringMVC Controller里該如何處理?
- 第1種方法:表單提交,以字段數組接收;
- 第2種方法:表單提交,以BeanListModel接收;
- 第3種方法:將Json對象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收;
- 第4種方法:將表單對象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收;
第4種方法其實是第3種方法的升級,就是將表單轉成Json對象,再轉成Json字符串提交;
然而,第4種方法還不支持含有多選控件表單的提交,故應該還有第5種加強版的方法。
以上4種方法都共用同一個User實體類,代碼如下:
public class User { private Integer id; private String name; private String pwd; @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' + '}'; } // .......后面還有getter、setter方法,省略了 }
第1種方法:表單提交,以字段數組接收
HTML代碼如下:
<form action="/user/submitUserList_1" method="post"> ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/> Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/> Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/> ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/> Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/> Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/> <input type="submit" value="submit"> </form>
java代碼如下:
@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_1", method ={RequestMethod.POST}) @ResponseBody public String submitUserList_1(HttpServletResponse response,Integer[] id, String[] name, String[] pwd) throws Exception{ String result = ""; if(id == null || id.length <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; } List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>(); for (int i = 0; i < id.length; i++ ) { User user = new User(); user.setId(id[i]); user.setName(name[i]); user.setPwd(pwd[i]); userList.add(user); } result = this.showUserList(userList); return result; }
第2種方法:表單提交,以BeanListModel接收
HTML代碼如下:
<form action="/user/submitUserList_2" method="post"> ID:<input type="text" name="users[0].id"><br/> Username:<input type="text" name="users[0].name"><br/> Password:<input type="text" name="users[0].pwd"><br/><br/> ID:<input type="text" name="users[2].id"><br/> Username:<input type="text" name="users[2].name"><br/> Password:<input type="text" name="users[2].pwd"><br/><br/> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form>
Java代碼:
除了剛才公用的User類,還要封裝一個User的容器類UserModel:
public class UserModel { private List<User> users; public List<User> getUsers() { return users; } public void setUsers(List<User> users) { this.users = users; } public UserModel(List<User> users) { super(); this.users = users; } public UserModel() { super(); } }
SpringMVC Controller方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_2", method ={RequestMethod.POST}) @ResponseBody public String submitUserList_2(UserModel users) throws Exception{ String result = ""; List<User> userList = users.getUsers(); if(userList == null || userList.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; } result = this.showUserList(userList); return result; }
第3種方法:將Json對象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收
HTML代碼:
<head> <title>submitUserList_3</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.min.js" ></script> <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.json.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> function submitUserList_3() {alert("ok"); var customerArray = new Array(); customerArray.push({id: "1", name: "李四", pwd: "123"}); customerArray.push({id: "2", name: "張三", pwd: "332"}); $.ajax({ url: "/user/submitUserList_3", type: "POST", contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //設置請求頭信息 dataType:"json", //data: JSON.stringify(customerArray), //將Json對象序列化成Json字符串,JSON.stringify()原生態方法 data: $.toJSON(customerArray), //將Json對象序列化成Json字符串,toJSON()需要引用jquery.json.min.js success: function(data){ alert(data); }, error: function(res){ alert(res.responseText); } }); } </script> </head> <body> <h1>submitUserList_3</h1> <input id="submit" type="button" value="Submit" onclick="submitUserList_3();"> </body>
Java代碼:
@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_3", method ={RequestMethod.POST}) @ResponseBody public String submitUserList_3(@RequestBody List<User> users) throws Exception{ String result = ""; if(users == null || users.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; } result = this.showUserList(users); return result; }
第4種方法:將表單對象序列化成Json字符串提交,以List接收
HTML代碼:
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>submitUserList_4</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <script language="JavaScript" src="/js/jquery.min.js" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" language="JavaScript"> //將表單序列化成json格式的數據(但不適用於含有控件的表單,例如復選框、多選的select) (function($){ $.fn.serializeJson = function(){ var jsonData1 = {}; var serializeArray = this.serializeArray(); // 先轉換成{"id": ["12","14"], "name": ["aaa","bbb"], "pwd":["pwd1","pwd2"]}這種形式 $(serializeArray).each(function () { if (jsonData1[this.name]) { if ($.isArray(jsonData1[this.name])) { jsonData1[this.name].push(this.value); } else { jsonData1[this.name] = [jsonData1[this.name], this.value]; } } else { jsonData1[this.name] = this.value; } }); // 再轉成[{"id": "12", "name": "aaa", "pwd":"pwd1"},{"id": "14", "name": "bb", "pwd":"pwd2"}]的形式 var vCount = 0; // 計算json內部的數組最大長度 for(var item in jsonData1){ var tmp = $.isArray(jsonData1[item]) ? jsonData1[item].length : 1; vCount = (tmp > vCount) ? tmp : vCount; } if(vCount > 1) { var jsonData2 = new Array(); for(var i = 0; i < vCount; i++){ var jsonObj = {}; for(var item in jsonData1) { jsonObj[item] = jsonData1[item][i]; } jsonData2.push(jsonObj); } return JSON.stringify(jsonData2); }else{ return "[" + JSON.stringify(jsonData1) + "]"; } }; })(jQuery); function submitUserList_4() {alert("ok"); var jsonStr = $("#form1").serializeJson(); //console.log("jsonStr:\r\n" + jsonStr); //alert(jsonStr); $.ajax({ url: "/user/submitUserList_4", type: "POST", contentType : 'application/json;charset=utf-8', //設置請求頭信息 dataType:"json", data: jsonStr, success: function(data){ alert(data); }, error: function(res){ alert(res.responseText); } }); } </script> </head> <body> <h1>submitUserList_4</h1> <form id="form1"> ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/> Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/> Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/> ID:<input type="text" name="id"><br/> Username:<input type="text" name="name"><br/> Password:<input type="text" name="pwd"><br/><br/> <input type="button" value="submit" onclick="submitUserList_4();"> </form> </body> </html>
Java代碼:
@RequestMapping(value = "/submitUserList_4", method ={RequestMethod.POST}) @ResponseBody public String submitUserList_4(@RequestBody List<User> users) throws Exception{ String result = ""; if(users == null || users.size() <= 0){ return "No any ID.中文"; } result = this.showUserList(users); return result; }
總結:
第1、2種方法其實都有一個共同的BUG:假如提交三條記錄時,前面兩條記錄的某些字段不填值的話,在SpringMVC里接收不准確了。而且,每2種方法在HMTL中需要給name屬性添加[下標],如果下標有跨度的話(比如第一組控件下標是0,第二組下標是2),那么SpringMVC里其實的是0到2三個對象的,默認下標是1的那個對象全為null值。
第3、4種方法最實用。
以上方法參考自以下URL:
http://www.cnblogs.com/wsw0515/p/3582627.html
http://www.oschina.net/question/917732_106601
http://jxd-zxf.iteye.com/blog/2072300
http://www.tashan10.com/jquery-jiang-biao-dan-xu-lie-hua-wei-jsondui-xiang/