Spring3升級到Spring4時， 運行時出現找不到MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter的情況

[org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader]Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter#0' 
... ...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter] for bean with name 'org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter#2aa148c0' 
... ...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter
    ... ...

原因是Spring 3.x 和4.X處理JSON的一個類不一樣，而這個東西又配置在xml文件中，所以編譯時又無法發現

spring3.x是org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter

spring4.x是org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter

1. 查找替換所有XML中名字

2. 同時加入最新的FastJackson依賴

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.5</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.5</version>
            </dependency>

3. 問題解決 

不能提前在編譯時發現此類錯誤，而且出錯時還很難查找， 這是我不喜歡XML配置的一個原因。