MacPorts，曾經叫做DarwinPorts，是一個軟件包管理系統，用來簡化Mac OS X和Darwin操作系統上軟件的安裝。它是一個用來簡化自由軟件/開放源代碼軟件的安裝的自由/開放源代碼項目，與Fink和BSD類ports套件的目標和功能類似。跟BSD中的ports道理一樣。MacPorts就像apt-get、yum一樣，可以快速安裝些軟件。
MacPorts下載與安裝
一.通過(.pkg)安裝: Mac OS X Package (.pkg) Installer
訪問官方網站: http://www.macports.org/install.php
http://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1-10.7-Lion.pkg
二.通過(Source)安裝MacPorts：Source Installation
1.cd到Downloads/目錄下wget下載 MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz
輸入: wget https://distfiles.macports.org/MacPorts/MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz
2.解壓 MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz 輸入: tar zxvf MacPorts-2.1.1.tar.gz (tar jxvf MacPorts2.1.1.tar.bz2)
3.cd到解壓到的目錄MacPorts-2.1.1輸入: ./configure && make && sudo make install 安裝
中間提示輸入密碼完成安裝!
7.然后將/opt/local/bin和/opt/local/sbin添加到$PATH搜索路徑中
編輯/etc/profile文件 $ sudo vim /etc/profile (特許編輯,強制保存退出 wq!)文件最后加上下面兩句
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export
PATH=
/opt/local/bin
:$PATH
export
PATH=
/opt/local/sbin
:$PATH
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MacPorts使用
1.Mac Port中第三方軟件下載包存放的默認路徑是：/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/
為了提高安裝速度，可以在安裝新port時直接將此目錄下的文件拷貝到新的Mac Port相同的目錄中就可以避免Port去網上下載。
2.使用Mac Port前應該首先更新Port的index
輸入: $ sudo port -v selfupdate (強烈推薦第一次運行的時候使用-v參數，顯示詳細的更新過程)
3.查看Mac Port中當前可用的軟件包及其版本 輸入: $ port list
4.查看有更新的軟件以及版本 輸入: $ port outdated
5.升級可以更新的軟件 輸入: $ sudo port upgrade outdated
6.在Mac Port搜索需要安裝的軟件包 輸入: $ port search maven
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HuiMinmatoMacBook-Pro:Downloads zikercn$ port search maven
maven @1.0.2 (java, devel)
stub port, use maven1 instead
maven-ant-tasks @2.1.3 (devel, java)
Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant.
maven1 @1.1 (java, devel)
A java-based build and project management environment.
maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel)
A java-based build and project management environment.
maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel)
A java-based build and project management environment.
maven_select @0.3 (sysutils)
common files
for
selecting default Maven version
Found 6 ports.
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7.搜索到需要安裝的軟件包之后，如何查看具體的軟件包的內容和說明
輸入: $ port info maven3
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maven3 @3.0.4 (java, devel)
Description: Maven is a Java project management and project
comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a
project object model (POM)
in
that all the artifacts
produced by Maven are a result of consulting a well
defined model
for
your project.Builds, documentation,
source
metrics, and
source
cross-references are all
controlled by your POM. Maven 3 aims to ensure backward
compatibility with Maven 2, improve usability, increase
performance, allow safe embedding, and pave the way to
implement many highly demanded features.
Homepage: http:
//maven
.apache.org/
Build Dependencies: kaffe
Runtime Dependencies: maven_select
Platforms: darwin
License: unknown
Maintainers: blair@macports.org, gk5885@kickstyle.net
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8.查看即將安裝的或者已經安裝的軟件包的依賴關系
輸入: $ port deps maven3
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Full Name: maven3 @3.0.4_0
Build Dependencies: kaffe
Runtime Dependencies: maven_select
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9. 查看安裝時允許客戶定制的參數 輸入: $ port variants maven3
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maven3 has no variants
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10.查看了軟件包的內容和說明,並確認確實要安裝,則輸入: $ sudo port install maven3
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To
make
maven 3.0.4 the default, please run
sudo
port
select
--
set
maven maven3
---> Cleaning maven3
---> Updating database of binaries: 100.0%
---> Scanning binaries
for
linking errors: 100.0%
---> No broken files found.
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11. 卸載已經用Mac Port安裝的軟件 輸入: $ sudo port uninstall maven3
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---> Deactivating maven3 @3.0.4_0
---> Cleaning maven3
---> Uninstalling maven3 @3.0.4_0
---> Cleaning maven3
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MacPorts卸載刪除
1.卸載原有的MacPorts(如果你沒有安裝,直接跳過這一步,輸入: $ port version 查看)
#原版使用MacPorts安裝過的軟件在/opt/local目錄下,刪除之前最好查看下,心里有個數.
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sudo
port -f uninstall installed
sudo
rm
-rf [/加下面的每條]
/opt/local
/Applications/DarwinPorts
/Applications/MacPorts
/Library/LaunchDaemons/org
.macports.*
/Library/Receipts/DarwinPorts
*.pkg
/Library/Receipts/MacPorts
*.pkg
/Library/StartupItems/DarwinPortsStartup
/Library/Tcl/darwinports1
.0
/Library/Tcl/macports1
.0
~/.macports
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