注:本篇博客系轉載,出處不可考(至少對我來說不可考...)
雙冒號操作符即作用域限定操作符Scope Resolution Operator可以訪問靜態、const和類中重寫的屬性與方法。
在類定義外使用的話,使用類名調用。在PHP 5.3.0,可以使用變量代替類名。
Program List:用變量在類定義外部訪問
<?php
class Fruit {
const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
}
$classname = 'Fruit';
echo $classname::CONST_VALUE; // As of PHP 5.3.0
echo Fruit::CONST_VALUE;
?>
Program List:在類定義外部使用::
<?php
class Fruit {
const CONST_VALUE = 'Fruit Color';
}
class Apple extends Fruit
{
public static $color = 'Red';
public static function doubleColon() {
echo parent::CONST_VALUE . "\n";
echo self::$color . "\n";
}
}
Apple::doubleColon();
?>
程序運行結果:
Fruit Color Red
Program List:調用parent方法
<?php
class Fruit
{
protected function showColor() {
echo "Fruit::showColor()\n";
}
}
class Apple extends Fruit
{
// Override parent's definition
public function showColor()
{
// But still call the parent function
parent::showColor();
echo "Apple::showColor()\n";
}
}
$apple = new Apple();
$apple->showColor();
?>
程序運行結果:
Fruit::showColor() Apple::showColor()
Program List:使用作用域限定符
<?php
class Apple
{
public function showColor()
{
return $this->color;
}
}
class Banana
{
public $color;
public function __construct()
{
$this->color = "Banana is yellow";
}
public function GetColor()
{
return Apple::showColor();
}
}
$banana = new Banana;
echo $banana->GetColor();
?>
程序運行結果:
Banana is yellow
Program List:調用基類的方法
<?php
class Fruit
{
static function color()
{
return "color";
}
static function showColor()
{
echo "show " . self::color();
}
}
class Apple extends Fruit
{
static function color()
{
return "red";
}
}
Apple::showColor();
// output is "show color"!
?>
程序運行結果:
show color
