一個自動生成插入與更新SQL語句的小類

無需關注字段類型，只要傳入字段名與值的集合，自動生成Ms sql server SQL語句。
詳見Test()方法

using System;

namespace Fan.iData.SqlUtility
{

	public class SqlBuilder
	{
		private System.Data.DataView ct;
		private string _tableName;
		private string _ConnName;

		public SqlBuilder(string tableName)
		{
			_tableName = tableName;
			_ConnName = "";

			ct = GetColumnsType();

			if (ct == null || ct.Table.Rows.Count == 0)
				throw new Exception("要操作的表不存在！");
		}
		public SqlBuilder(string tableName,string connname)
		{
			//
			_tableName=tableName;
			if (connname==null)
				_ConnName="";
			else
				_ConnName = connname;

			ct=GetColumnsType();

			if (ct==null || ct.Table.Rows.Count==0)
				throw new Exception("要操作的表不存在！");
		}


		/// <summary>
		/// 生成Insert語句
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="tn"></param>
		/// <param name="v"></param>
		/// <param name="type">0=空值以null替代;1=空值轉換(字符型為'',數值型為0,日期型為null);2=空值跳過(這時值取決於數據庫的默認值設置)</param>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public string BuildInsertSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v,int type)
		{

			if (ct==null || ct.Table.Rows.Count==0)
			{
				throw new Exception("要操作的表或字段不存在！");
			}
			//將V name全部改成小寫
			System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection lowerv=new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection();
			for ( int x=0;x<v.Count;x++)
			{
				string vn=v.GetKey(x).ToLower();
				string vv="";
				if (v[x] !=null)
					vv=v[x].ToString();
				lowerv.Add(vn,vv);				
			}
			v=lowerv;

			int colcount=0;

			string columns="",values="";

			string vKeys=Key2String(v).ToLower();

			for (int i=0;i<ct.Table.Rows.Count;i++)
			{
				string coln=ct.Table.Rows[i]["name"].ToString();

				if (v!=null && vKeys.IndexOf(","+coln.ToLower()+",")!=-1)
				{
					colcount++;

					string colv=v[coln.ToLower()].ToString();
					int collen=int.Parse(ct.Table.Rows[i]["length"].ToString())
						,coltype=int.Parse(ct.Table.Rows[i]["xtype"].ToString());

					//coltype
					//0=數據
					//1=字符型
					//2=日期型
					//-1=不支持的類型


					if (coltype==-1)
						throw new Exception("出現不支持的數據類型！");

					if (colv==null || colv=="")
					{
						#region 空值
						if (type==0)
						{
							columns+=(columns.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"] ":", ["+ coln +"] ";
							values+=(values.Equals(string.Empty))?" null ":", null ";
						}
						else if (type==1)
						{
							columns+=(columns.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"] ":", ["+ coln +"] ";

							if (coltype==0)
								values+=(values.Equals(string.Empty))?" 0 ":", 0 ";
							else if (coltype==1)
								values+=(values.Equals(string.Empty))?" '' ":", '' ";
							else if (coltype==2)
								values += (values.Equals(string.Empty)) ? " N'' " : ", N'' ";
							else
								values+=(values.Equals(string.Empty))?" null ":", null ";
						}
						else
						{
							continue;
						}
						#endregion

					}
					else
					{
						#region 代入字段值

						//簡單判斷字符型的長度，可以自己加其它的判斷
						//						if (coltype==1 && colv.Length>collen)
						//						{
						//							throw new Exception("要插入的字符串長度超過數據庫設置！");
						//						}

						//0=數值型;1=字符型;2=Unicode字符型;3=日期型;4=二進制數據
						if (coltype==0 || coltype==4)
						{
							columns+=(columns.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"] ":", ["+ coln +"] ";
							values+=(values.Equals(string.Empty))?" "+ colv +" ":", "+ colv +" ";
						}
						else if (coltype==1 || coltype==3)
						{
							colv=colv.Replace("'","''");
							columns+=(columns.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"] ":", ["+ coln +"] ";
							values+=(values.Equals(string.Empty))?" '"+ colv +"' ":", '"+ colv +"' ";
						}
						else if (coltype == 2)
						{
							colv = colv.Replace("'", "''");
							columns += (columns.Equals(string.Empty)) ? " [" + coln + "] " : ", [" + coln + "] ";
							values += (values.Equals(string.Empty)) ? " N'" + colv + "' " : ", N'" + colv + "' ";
						}
						else
						{
							continue;
						}

						#endregion
					}
				}
			}

			if (v!=null && colcount!=v.Count)
				throw new Exception("指定的字段列表中某些字段不存在！");

			if (!columns.Equals(string.Empty) && !values.Equals(string.Empty))
			{
				string sql = "Insert into {0} ({1}) values ({2})";
				return string.Format(sql,_tableName,columns,values);
			}
			else
				return string.Empty;

		}
		public string BuildInsertSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v)
		{
			return BuildInsertSql(v,0);
		}

　　接下來還有段

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成update語句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tn"></param>
        /// <param name="v"></param>
        /// <param name="type">0=空值以null替代;1=空值轉換(字符型為'',數值型為0,日期型為null);2=空值跳過</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string BuildUpdateSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v
            ,System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection identity,int type)
        {
            if (ct==null || ct.Table.Rows.Count==0)
            {
                throw new Exception("要操作的表或字段不存在！");
            }

            //將V name全部改成小寫
            System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection lowerv=new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection();
            for ( int x=0;x<v.Count;x++)
            {
                string vn=v.GetKey(x).ToLower();
                string vv="";
                if (v[x] !=null)
                    vv=v[x].ToString();
                lowerv.Add(vn,vv);                
            }
            v=lowerv;
            
            //將V name全部改成小寫
            System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection lowerid=new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection();
            for ( int x=0;x<identity.Count;x++)
            {
                string vn=identity.GetKey(x).ToLower();
                string vv="";
                if (identity[x] !=null)
                    vv=identity[x].ToString();
                lowerid.Add(vn,vv);                
            }
            identity=lowerid;

            string setvalues="",identitycolumns="";
            int idcount=0
                ,colcount=0;

            string vKeys=Key2String(v).ToLower()
                ,idKeys=Key2String(identity).ToLower();

            #region 生成Set串
            for (int i=0;i<ct.Table.Rows.Count;i++)
            {
                string coln=ct.Table.Rows[i]["name"].ToString();

                if (identity!=null && idKeys.IndexOf(","+coln.ToLower()+",")!=-1)
                {
                    idcount++;

                    string colv=identity[coln.ToLower()].ToString();
                    int coltype=int.Parse(ct.Table.Rows[i]["xtype"].ToString());

                    if (colv==null)
                        throw new Exception("指定的條件沒有給出匹配值！");

                    //0=數值型;1=字符型;2=Unicode字符型;3=日期型;4=二進制數據
                    if (coltype==0 || coltype==4)
                    {
                        identitycolumns+=(identitycolumns.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]="+ colv +" ":"and ["+ coln +"]="+ colv +" ";
                    }
                    else if (coltype==1 || coltype==3)
                    {
                        colv=colv.Replace("'","''");
                        identitycolumns+=(identitycolumns.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]='"+ colv +"' ":"and ["+ coln +"]='"+ colv +"' ";
                    }
                    else if (coltype == 2)
                    {
                        colv = colv.Replace("'", "''");
                        identitycolumns += (identitycolumns.Equals(string.Empty)) ? " [" + coln + "]=N'" + colv + "' " : "and [" + coln + "]=N'" + colv + "' ";
                    }

                    //這里存在一個小缺陷，多個條件間只能是與操作

                }

                if (v!=null && vKeys.IndexOf(","+coln.ToLower()+",")!=-1)
                {
                    colcount++;
                    string colv=v[coln.ToLower()].ToString();
                    int collen=int.Parse(ct.Table.Rows[i]["length"].ToString())
                        ,coltype=int.Parse(ct.Table.Rows[i]["xtype"].ToString());

                    //coltype
                    //0=數據
                    //1=字符型
                    //2=日期型
                    //-1=不支持的類型


                    if (coltype==-1)
                        throw new Exception("出現不支持的數據類型！");

                    if (colv==null || colv=="")
                    {
                        #region 空值
                        //0=數值型;1=字符型;2=Unicode字符型;3=日期型;4=二進制數據
                        if (type==0)
                        {
                            setvalues+=(setvalues.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]=null ":", ["+ coln +"]=null ";
                        }
                        else if (type==1)
                        {
                            if (coltype==0)
                                setvalues+=(setvalues.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]=0 ":", ["+ coln +"]=0 ";
                            else if (coltype==1)
                                setvalues+=(setvalues.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]='' ":", ["+ coln +"]='' ";
                            else if (coltype==2)
                                setvalues += (setvalues.Equals(string.Empty)) ? " [" + coln + "]=N'' " : ", [" + coln + "]=N'' ";
                            else
                                setvalues+=(setvalues.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]=null ":", ["+ coln +"]=null ";
                        }

                        #endregion

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        #region 代入字段值

                        //簡單判斷字符型的長度，可以加其它的判斷
                        //                        if (coltype==1 && colv.Length>collen)
                        //                        {
                        //                            throw new Exception("要插入的字符串長度超過數據庫設置！");
                        //                        }

                        //0=數值型;1=字符型;2=Unicode字符型;3=日期型;4=二進制數據
                        if (coltype==0 || coltype==4)
                        {
                            setvalues+=(setvalues.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]="+ colv +" ":", ["+ coln +"]="+ colv +" ";
                        }
                        else if (coltype==1 || coltype==3)
                        {
                            colv=colv.Replace("'","''");
                            setvalues+=(setvalues.Equals(string.Empty))?" ["+ coln +"]='"+ colv +"' ":", ["+ coln +"]='"+ colv +"' ";
                        }
                        else if (coltype == 2)
                        {
                            colv = colv.Replace("'", "''");
                            setvalues += (setvalues.Equals(string.Empty)) ? " [" + coln + "]=N'" + colv + "' " : ", [" + coln + "]=N'" + colv + "' ";
                        }

                        #endregion
                    }
                }
            }
            #endregion

            if (identity!=null && idcount!=identity.Count)
                throw new Exception("指定的更新條件中某些字段不存在！");

            if (v!=null && colcount!=v.Count)
                throw new Exception("指定的字段列表中某些字段不存在！");
            

            if (!setvalues.Equals(string.Empty))
            {
                string sql="";
                if (identity!=null && identity.Count>0)
                {
                    sql="update {0} set {1} where {2}";
                    sql=string.Format(sql,_tableName,setvalues,identitycolumns);
                }
                else
                {
                    sql = "update {0} set {1}";
                    sql=string.Format(sql,_tableName,setvalues);
                }
                return sql;
            }
            else
                return string.Empty;
        }
        public string BuildUpdateSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v,System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection identity)
        {
            return BuildUpdateSql(v,identity,0);
        }
        public string BuildUpdateSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v,string idcolumn,string idvalue,int type)
        {
            System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection identity=new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection();
            identity.Add(idcolumn,idvalue);
            return BuildUpdateSql(v,identity,type);
        }
        public string BuildUpdateSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v,string idcolumn,string idvalue)
        {
            return BuildUpdateSql(v,idcolumn,idvalue,0);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 生成沒有Where條件的Update語句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="v"></param>
        /// <param name="type"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string BuildUpdateSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v,int type)
        {
            return BuildUpdateSql(v,null,type);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 生成沒有Where條件的Update語句
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="v"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string BuildUpdateSql(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection v)
        {
            return BuildUpdateSql(v,null,0);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private System.Data.DataView GetColumnsType()
        {

            Fan.iData.DB idb;   //數據庫連接類，改成自己的數據庫連接
            if (_ConnName == "")
                idb = new Fan.iData.DB();
            else
                idb = new Fan.iData.DB(_ConnName);

            string sql = @"
select a.[name],a.[length]
,case 
 when a.xusertype in (127,104,106,62,56,60,108,59,52,122,48) then 0 
 when a.xusertype in (175,35,167) then 1 
 when a.xusertype in (239,99,231) then 2
 when a.xusertype in (61,58) then 3 
 when a.xusertype in (165,173,36) then 4
 when a.xusertype in (34,98,241,189,256) then -1 else -1 end [xtype]
 from syscolumns a 
 where object_id('" + _tableName + @"')=a.[id] order by a.colid
";
            return idb.GetDataView(sql);

            #region 
            //0=數值型;1=字符型;2=Unicode字符型;3=日期型;4=二進制數據;-1=不支持的類型
            //name    xtype
            //bigint    127
            //binary    173
            //bit    104
            //char    175
            //datetime    61
            //decimal    106
            //float    62
            //image    34
            //int    56
            //money    60
            //nchar    239
            //ntext    99
            //numeric    108
            //nvarchar    231
            //real    59
            //smalldatetime    58
            //smallint    52
            //smallmoney    122
            //sql_variant    98
            //sysname    231
            //text    35
            //timestamp    189
            //tinyint    48
            //uniqueidentifier    36
            //varbinary    165
            //varchar    167
            //xml    241
            #endregion

        }

        
        private string Key2String(System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection k)
        {
            string keystring=",";
            for (int i=0;k!=null && i<k.Count;i++)
            {
                keystring+=k.GetKey(i)+',';
            }
            return keystring;
        }

        private void Test()
        {
            System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection nvc = new System.Collections.Specialized.NameValueCollection();
            nvc.Add("col1", "value1");
            nvc.Add("col2", "value2");
            SqlBuilder isql = new SqlBuilder("testTable");

            string InsertSql=isql.BuildInsertSql(nvc);
            string UpdateSql = isql.BuildUpdateSql(nvc, "idCol", "value");

        }
    }
}

兩段連起來就行了。

,下面代碼中數據庫連接部分需要修改成你自己的數據連接代碼。