/********************************************************************************* * No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. * 說明: * 在php中使用ajax進行跨域訪問的過程中遇到這個問題,夢真幫忙解決了。 * * 2016-12-14 深圳 南山平山村 曾劍鋒 ********************************************************************************/ 一、參考文檔: 1. XmlHttpRequest error: Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3595515/xmlhttprequest-error-origin-null-is-not-allowed-by-access-control-allow-origin 2. 跨域Ajax之ContentType:application/json http://www.foreverpx.cn/2016/06/22/cross_content_type/ 3. JQuery 的 ajax 出現Origin null is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin 解決方法 http://blog.csdn.net/leon90dm/article/details/8120378 二、錯誤現象: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 501. 三、跨域ajax訪問代碼: $.ajax({ url: "http://192.168.1.20/data.php", type: "POST", contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8", // ----> 問題就在這里了 data: JSON.stringify(ajaxPostData), dataType:"json", success: function(data){ //On ajax success do this console.info("success."); if (data["status"] == "ok"){ alert("Settings is Ok. The Machine is rebooting."); } }, error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) { //On error do this console.info("error."); if (xhr.status == 200) { alert(ajaxOptions); } else { alert(xhr.status); alert(thrownError); } } }); 四、問題原因: 在使用Ajax跨域請求時,如果設置Header的ContentType為application/json,會分兩次發送請求。第一次先發送Method為OPTIONS的請求到服務器,這個請求會詢問服務器支持哪些請求方法(GET,POST等),支持哪些請求頭等等服務器的支持情況。等到這個請求返回后,如果原來我們准備發送的請求符合服務器的規則,那么才會繼續發送第二個請求,否則會在Console中報錯。 五、解決辦法: 1. 在ajax訪問中不指定contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8",使用默認的就可以了; 2. 如下代碼: $.ajax({ url: "http://192.168.1.20/data.php", type: "POST", data: JSON.stringify(ajaxPostData), dataType:"json", success: function(data){ //On ajax success do this console.info("success."); if (data["status"] == "ok"){ alert("Settings is Ok. The Machine is rebooting."); } }, error: function(xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) { //On error do this console.info("error."); if (xhr.status == 200) { alert(ajaxOptions); } else { alert(xhr.status); alert(thrownError); } } });
