excel通過轉成xml格式模板，下載成excel文件

源代碼：
report ztest_down_excel.

data: begin of i_file occurs 0,
        val(255) type c,
      end of i_file.

data begin of gt_test occurs 0.
data matnr like mara-matnr.
data maktx like makt-maktx.
data end of gt_test.

data v_filestr type string.
data v_filename type string.
data v_path type string.
data v_fn type string.
data v_len type i.

select mara~matnr
       makt~maktx
  into corresponding fields of table gt_test
  from mara
  inner join makt on  mara~matnr eq makt~matnr
  where makt~spras eq '1'.

"將內表轉換為xml
call transformation ztest_down_excel
       source table = gt_test[]
*              head = v_head   "由於Transformation中不能出現中文，表頭中文以結構變量傳入
       result xml  v_filestr.

"獲取保存路徑及保存文件名
call method cl_gui_frontend_services=>file_save_dialog
  exporting
    window_title         = 'Download Files'  "窗口標題
    default_extension    = 'xls' 
    default_file_name    = 'Download Test'   "初始化文件名
    file_filter          = '(電子表格EXCEL)'
  changing
    filename             = v_filename    "文件名
    path                 = v_path       "路徑(除了文件名)
    fullpath             = v_fn         "完整路徑（包含文件名）
  exceptions
    cntl_error           = 1
    error_no_gui         = 2
    not_supported_by_gui = 3
    others               = 4.


clear i_file[].
call function 'SCMS_STRING_TO_FTEXT'
  exporting
    text      = v_filestr
  importing
    length    = v_len
  tables
    ftext_tab = i_file.


call function 'GUI_DOWNLOAD'
  exporting
    filename = v_fn
    filetype = 'BIN'
  tables
    data_tab = i_file[].

if sy-subrc eq 0.
  write 'Download successful!'.
else.
  write 'Download failed!'.
endif.

excel文件變成xml：

Exce轉換XMl注意：
1、單元格格式類型全部改為：string。
2、不能出現中文，全部改為對應的英文，
3、Worksheet 下table行列條件刪除。
    <…ss:ExpandeRowCount="30"…>
4、XML文件轉換loop循環后：
<Row ss:Index="6">  這里出現在循環后面不能限定index值，應刪除
5、自動換行參數<Row ss:AutoFitHeight="1"……>
6、loop循環屬性一樣的空行直接刪除
XML導出EXCEL紙張方向控制：
  <PageSetup>
    <Layout x:Orientation="Landscape"/>    ''橫向
    <Header x:Margin="0.31458333333333333"/>
    <Footer x:Margin="0.31458333333333333"/>
    <PageMargins x:Bottom="0.63888888888888884" x:Left="0.52986111111111112"
     x:Right="0.5" x:Top="0.37986111111111109"/>
  </PageSetup>
XML導出EXCEL打印縮放比例控制：
  <Print>
    <ValidPrinterInfo/>
    <PaperSizeIndex>9</PaperSizeIndex>
    <Scale>77</Scale>
    <HorizontalResolution>300</HorizontalResolution>
    <VerticalResolution>300</VerticalResolution>
  </Print>
XML導出 EXCEL單元格文本自動換行：
<Style ss:ID="m79594592">
   <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Center" ss:Vertical="Center" ss:WrapText="1"/>
   <Borders>
    <Border ss:Position="Bottom" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="2"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Left" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="2"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Right" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="2"/>
    <Border ss:Position="Top" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Weight="2"/>
   </Borders>
   <Font ss:FontName="Tahoma" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="10.5" ss:Color="#000000"/>
</Style>

Transformation源碼：

<?sap.transform simple?>
<tt:transform xmlns:tt="http://www.sap.com/transformation-templates">

<tt:root name="TABLE"/>
<tt:root name="HEAD"/>

<tt:template>

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?mso-application progid="Excel.Sheet"?>
<Workbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
 xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"
 xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet"
 xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
 <DocumentProperties xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
  <Created>2006-09-16T00:00:00Z</Created>
  <LastSaved>2014-12-25T10:26:33Z</LastSaved>
  <Version>14.00</Version>
 </DocumentProperties>
 <OfficeDocumentSettings xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">
  <AllowPNG/>
  <RemovePersonalInformation/>
 </OfficeDocumentSettings>
 <ExcelWorkbook xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
  <WindowHeight>7980</WindowHeight>
  <WindowWidth>14805</WindowWidth>
  <WindowTopX>240</WindowTopX>
  <WindowTopY>135</WindowTopY>
  <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>
  <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>
 </ExcelWorkbook>
 <Styles>
  <Style ss:ID="Default" ss:Name="Normal">
   <Alignment ss:Vertical="Bottom"/>
   <Borders/>
   <Font ss:FontName="Tahoma" x:CharSet="134" ss:Size="11" ss:Color="#000000"/>
   <Interior/>
   <NumberFormat/>
   <Protection/>
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="s17">
   <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:Vertical="Bottom"/>
   <Font ss:FontName="Tahoma" x:CharSet="134" x:Family="Swiss" ss:Color="#000000"/>
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="s18">
   <Alignment ss:Horizontal="Left" ss:Vertical="Bottom"/>
   <Font ss:FontName="Tahoma" x:CharSet="134" x:Family="Swiss" ss:Color="#000000"/>
   <Interior/>
  </Style>
  <Style ss:ID="s19">
   <Alignment ss:Vertical="Center"/>
  </Style>
 </Styles>
 <Worksheet ss:Name="SHEET1">
  <Table  x:FullColumns="1"
   x:FullRows="1" ss:StyleID="s17" ss:DefaultColumnWidth="76.5"
   ss:DefaultRowHeight="16.3125">        <!-- ---刪除限制行/列數量語句-->
   <Column ss:StyleID="s18" ss:AutoFitWidth="0"/>
   <Column ss:Index="6" ss:StyleID="s18" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Span="2"/>
   <Column ss:Index="10" ss:StyleID="s18" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Span="7"/>
   <Column ss:Index="20" ss:StyleID="s18" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Span="3"/>
   <Column ss:Index="24" ss:StyleID="s18" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Width="114.75"/>
   <Column ss:StyleID="s18" ss:AutoFitWidth="0" ss:Span="3"/>
   <Row ss:Height="13.5" ss:StyleID="s19">
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h001"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h002"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h003"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h004"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h005"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h006"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h007"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h008"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h009"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h010"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h011"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h012"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h013"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h014"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h015"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h016"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h017"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h018"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h019"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h020"/></Data></Cell>
<!--    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h021"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h022"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h023"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="head.h024"/></Data></Cell>-->
   </Row>
<tt:loop ref=".table">
   <Row ss:Height="13.5" ss:StyleID="s19">
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZART"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="PASTRTERM"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZWEEK"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="PRUEFLOS"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="SELMATNR"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="MAKTX"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="NORMT"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZSCQY"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="LOSMENGE"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="MENGENEINH"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="KOSCH"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZPZWH"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="RAUBE"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="CHARG"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZMM_LICHA"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZMM_HSDAT"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZMM_VFDAT"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="LAGORTCHRG"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="LGOBE"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="LGPBE"/></Data></Cell>
<!--    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZYHFF"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="ZZLZK"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="UNAME"/></Data></Cell>
    <Cell><Data ss:Type="String"><tt:value ref="UDATE"/></Data></Cell>-->
   </Row>
 </tt:loop>
  </Table>
  <WorksheetOptions xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel">
   <PageSetup>
    <Header x:Margin="0.3"/>
    <Footer x:Margin="0.3"/>
    <PageMargins x:Bottom="0.75" x:Left="0.7" x:Right="0.7" x:Top="0.75"/>
   </PageSetup>
   <Unsynced/>
   <Print>
    <ValidPrinterInfo/>
    <PaperSizeIndex>9</PaperSizeIndex>
    <HorizontalResolution>600</HorizontalResolution>
    <VerticalResolution>600</VerticalResolution>
   </Print>
   <Selected/>
   <Panes>
    <Pane>
     <Number>3</Number>
     <ActiveRow>6</ActiveRow>
     <ActiveCol>1</ActiveCol>
    </Pane>
   </Panes>
   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>
   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>
  </WorksheetOptions>
 </Worksheet>
</Workbook>

</tt:template>

</tt:transform>