Java簡單示例-用戶登錄、單個頁面的增刪改查及簡單分頁

本文轉載自查看原文 2016-12-06 15:18 31487 Project/ JAVA & JSP

index.html -登錄->stulist.jsp （index.html傳遞到LoginServlet，進行登錄檢測及寫入session，NO返回index.html界面，OK 跳轉到stulist.jsp）

stulist.jsp 實現對學生的增刪改查及分頁.(stulist.jsp檢測是否有session，以及student列表中是否有學生信息，沒有session返回index頁面，student列表中沒有信息調用GetStudentServlet獲取學生信息，獲取過程中已分頁)

數據庫操作類詳見：http://www.cnblogs.com/A--Q/p/6137525.html

stulist.jsp界面如下：

查詢：可以實現組合查詢，輸入條件，點擊‘查詢’即可

增加：在上方輸入完整學生信息后，選擇‘添加’選項按鈕，添加可用，點擊‘添加’，即將剛才填寫的學生信息，增加的數據庫中

刪除：在要刪除的學生后點擊‘刪除’，彈出‘詢問框’，是否要刪除該學生信息，選擇‘是’從數據庫中刪除該學生，選擇‘否’取消對該學生的刪除操作。

修改：在要修改的學生后點擊‘修改’，表格上方，顯示一排信息框，除學號外，填寫好更改的信息，點擊更新，即可，或者點擊‘取消’，取消本次的更新。

（如果刪除了該學生，則該頁面會刷新，上方的更新框會隱藏，即不會存在邏輯性錯誤）。

對於分頁：

這里沒有讓用戶輸入每頁顯示多少條信息，而是筆者自己再代碼中寫好的，每頁顯示10條，如果沒有條件則顯示如下：

如果加上條件，則顯示為：

在stulist.jsp 頁面中共有兩個表單，一個表單傳入到 GetStudentServlet 執行stulist.jsp傳入的數據進行分頁跳轉，插入輸入，查詢數據，flag=3 分頁跳轉 flag=2插入 flag=1查詢，一個表單傳入到GetStudentServlet_extend 執行stulist.jsp傳入的數據進行刪除和修改數據，flag=1 刪除 flag=2修改

以上兩個Servlet操作完后都會返回student數組列表對象在stulist顯示。（使用StudentDao對象得到student數組列表）

StudentDao:

 1 package com.mis.dao;
 2 
 3 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 4 import java.sql.SQLException;
 5 import java.util.ArrayList;
 6 import com.mis.bean.Student;
 7 
 8 public class StudentDao extends DBOper{
 9     public ArrayList<Student> getStudent(int flag,String parameter,int crrentPage){//分頁查詢
10         String sql="select id,stuno,name,sex,age,major from student order by id desc";
11         if (flag>0) {
12             sql= "select * from student where "+parameter;
13         }
14         crrentPage=(crrentPage==0?0:crrentPage-1);
15         sql+=" limit "+crrentPage*10+",10";//默認每頁顯示
16         ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
17         ResultSet rs = executeQuery(sql,null);
18         try {
19             while(rs.next()){
20                 Student s = new Student();
21                 s.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
22                 s.setStuno(rs.getString("stuno"));
23                 s.setName(rs.getString("name"));
24                 s.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
25                 s.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
26                 s.setMajor(rs.getString("major"));
27                 students.add(s);
28             }
29         } catch (SQLException e) {
30             e.printStackTrace();
31         }
32         return students;    
33     }
34     public int getStudentCount(int flag,String parameter){//得到查詢的總條數
35         String sql="select id,stuno,name,sex,age,major from student";
36         if (flag>0) {
37             sql= "select * from student where "+parameter;
38         }
39         ResultSet rs = executeQuery(sql,null);
40         try {
41             rs.last();
42             return rs.getRow();
43         } catch (SQLException e) {
44             return 0;
45         }
46     }
47     public ArrayList<Student> getStudent(int flag,String parameter){//未分頁查詢
48         String sql="select id,stuno,name,sex,age,major from student order by id";
49         if (flag>0) {
50             sql= "select * from student where "+parameter;
51         }
52         ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
53         ResultSet rs = executeQuery(sql,null);
54         try {
55             while(rs.next()){
56                 Student s = new Student();
57                 s.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
58                 s.setStuno(rs.getString("stuno"));
59                 s.setName(rs.getString("name"));
60                 s.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
61                 s.setAge(rs.getInt("age"));
62                 s.setMajor(rs.getString("major"));
63                 students.add(s);
64             }
65         } catch (SQLException e) {
66             e.printStackTrace();
67         }
68         return students;    
69     }
70     public int addDelUp(String sql) {
71         int num=0;
72         num=executeUpdate(sql,null);
73         if(num!=0)return num;
74         return 0;
75     }    
76 }

GetStudentServlet_extend

 1 package com.mis.servlet;
 2 
 3 import java.io.IOException;
 4 import java.util.ArrayList;
 5 
 6 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 7 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
11 
12 import com.mis.bean.Student;
13 import com.mis.dao.StudentDao;
14 
15 public class GetStudentServlet_extend extends HttpServlet {
16     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
17 
18     public GetStudentServlet_extend() {
19         super();
20     }
21 
22     // 執行stulist.jsp傳入的數據進行刪除和修改數據，flag=1 刪除 flag=2修改
23     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
24             throws ServletException, IOException {
25         request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
26         response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
27         ServletContext ctx = this.getServletContext();
28         String server = ctx.getInitParameter("server");
29         String dbname = ctx.getInitParameter("dbname");
30         String user = ctx.getInitParameter("user");
31         String pwd = ctx.getInitParameter("pwd");
32         StudentDao dao = new StudentDao();
33         String sql = null;
34         int flag = 0;
35         try {
36             flag = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("flag_delUp"));
37         } catch (Exception e) {
38             flag = 0;
39         }
40         String stuid = request.getParameter("ud");
41         String stuname = request.getParameter("ud_name");
42         String stusex = request.getParameter("ud_sex");
43         String stuage = request.getParameter("ud_age");
44         String stumajor = request.getParameter("ud_major");
45         String del_stuid = request.getParameter("parameter_del");
46         if (flag == 1) {// 執行刪除
47             try {
48                 flag = 0;
49                 sql = "Delete from student where stuno='" + del_stuid + "';";
50                 dao.getConn(server, dbname, user, pwd);
51                 dao.addDelUp(sql);
52             } catch (Exception e) {
53                 e.printStackTrace();
54             }
55         } else if (flag == 2) {// 執行修改
56             flag = 0;
57             sql = "update student set name='" + stuname + "',sex='" + stusex + "',age='" + stuage + "',major='"
58                     + stumajor + "' where stuno='" + stuid + "';";
59             try {
60                 dao.getConn(server, dbname, user, pwd);
61                 dao.addDelUp(sql);
62             } catch (Exception e) {
63                 e.printStackTrace();
64             }
65         }
66         try {
67             dao.getConn(server, dbname, user, pwd);
68             ArrayList<Student> students = dao.getStudent(0, null, 0);
69             request.setAttribute("stuCount", dao.getStudentCount(0, null));
70             request.setAttribute("students", students);
71             request.setAttribute("currentPage", 1);//默認用戶打開的分頁第一頁
72             request.getRequestDispatcher("stulist.jsp").forward(request, response);
73             return;
74         } catch (Exception e) {
75             e.printStackTrace();
76         }
77 
78     }
79 
80     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
81             throws ServletException, IOException {
82         doGet(request, response);
83     }
84 }

stulist.jsp

  1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  2     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
  3 <%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
  4 <%@ page import="java.lang.Math"%>
  5 <%@ page import="com.mis.bean.Student"%>
  6 <%@ page import="com.mis.dao.DBOper"%>
  7 <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
  8 <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
  9 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
 10 <html>
 11 <head>
 12 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
 13 <title>學生信息列表</title>
 14 
 15 <script src="js_jquery/stulist.js" charset="UTF-8"></script>
 16 <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/stulist.css">
 17 </head>
 18 <body>
 19     <c:if test="${username==null }">
 20         <jsp:forward page="index.html"></jsp:forward>
 21     </c:if>
 22     <c:if test="${students==null}">
 23         <jsp:forward page="getStudent"></jsp:forward>
 24     </c:if>
 25 
 26     <table border="0" align="center" cellspacing="0" class="list_table"
 27         id="senfe" style='width: 90%'>
 28         <thead>
 29             <tr>
 30                 <td colspan='7'>
 31                     <form method="POST" name="form" action="getStudent">
 32                         <!-- 開發階段 沒有對用戶的非法輸入進行過濾-->
 33                         <input type="hidden" name="flag" value="1"> <input
 34                             type="text" name="stuid" value="學號"
 35                             onclick="if(this.value == '學號')this.value ='';"
 36                             onBlur="if(this.value == ' '||this.value == '')this.value ='學號';">
 37                         <input type="text" name="stuname" value="姓名"
 38                             onclick="if(this.value == '姓名')this.value ='';"
 39                             onBlur="if(this.value == ' '||this.value == '')this.value ='姓名';">
 40                         <input type="text" name="stusex" value="性別"
 41                             onclick="if(this.value == '性別')this.value ='';"
 42                             onBlur="if(this.value == ' '||this.value == '')this.value ='性別';">
 43                         <input type="text" name="stuage" value="年齡"
 44                             onclick="if(this.value == '年齡')this.value ='';"
 45                             onBlur="if(this.value == ' '||this.value == '')this.value ='年齡';">
 46                         <input type="text" name="stumajor" value="專業"
 47                             onclick="if(this.value == '專業')this.value ='';"
 48                             onBlur="if(this.value == ' '||this.value == '')this.value ='專業';">
 49                         <input type="radio" name="selAdd" checked onclick="selop()">
 50                         <input type="submit" value="查詢" id="selcon"> <input
 51                             type="radio" name="selAdd" onclick="selop()"><input
 52                             type="submit" disabled value="增加" id="addcon" onclick="setPar()">
 53                     </form>
 54                 </td>
 55             </tr>
 56             <tr>
 57                 <th>學號</th>
 58                 <th>姓名</th>
 59                 <th>性別</th>
 60                 <th>年齡</th>
 61                 <th>專業</th>
 62                 <th>刪除</th>
 63                 <th>修改</th>
 64             </tr>
 65         </thead>
 66         <tbody>
 67             <form method="post" name="DelUp" action="getStudent_extend">
 68                 <c:forEach var="student" items="${students }">
 69                     <tr align="center">
 70                         <td>${student.stuno }</td>
 71                         <td>${student.name }</td>
 72                         <td>${student.sex }</td>
 73                         <td>${student.age }</td>
 74                         <td align="left">${student.major }</td>
 75                         <td><input type="submit" name=${student.stuno } value="刪除"
 76                             onclick="del(this)"></td>
 77                         <td><input type="button" name=${student.stuno } value="修改"
 78                             onclick="updata(this)"></td>
 79                     </tr>
 80                 </c:forEach>
 81                 
 82                     <div id="updateDiv">
 83                     學號：<input type="text" name="ud" readOnly>
 84                     姓名：<input type="text" name="ud_name">
 85                     性別：<input type="text" name="ud_sex">
 86                     年齡：<input type="text" name="ud_age">
 87                     專業：<input type="text" name="ud_major">
 88                     
 89                     <input type="submit" value="更新">
 90                     <span id="cancelUpdate" onclick="cancelupdate()">取消</span>
 91                     </div>
 92                     
 93                 <input type="hidden" name="flag_delUp"> <input type="hidden"
 94                     name="parameter_del">
 95             </form>
 96         </tbody>
 97     </table>
 98     <div id="pageCount" style="width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">
 99         <c:if test="${stuCount!=null}">
100             <br /><c:if test="${condition!=null&&condition!=''}">查詢條件為<c:out value="${condition}"></c:out></c:if>
101             <c:out value="${stuCount}"></c:out>條記錄,<!-- Math.ceil() 向上取整  -- (stuCount-((stuCount-1)%10))/10+1 ** -->
102             共<fmt:formatNumber type="number" value="${(stuCount-((stuCount-1)%10))/10+1}" maxFractionDigits="0"/>頁
103             ,當前為第<c:out value="${currentPage}"></c:out>頁
104         
105         <form method="post" name="paging" action="getStudent">
106             <input type="text" value="" name="page" onkeyup="this.value=this.value.replace(/\D/g,'')" onafterpaste="this.value=this.value.replace(/\D/g,'')">
107             <input type="hidden" name="flag" value="3">
108             <input type="hidden" name="parame" value='<c:out value="${condition}"></c:out>'>
109              <input    type="submit" value="跳轉" onclick="checkPage()">
110         </form>
111     </c:if>
112     </div>
113 </body>
114 </html>

源代碼：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1e_mTr1Rf4BoehNBwDEg76g 密碼：8qg3

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