Spring+springmvc+Mybatis整合案例
Version：xml版(myeclipse)
文檔結構圖：
從底層開始做起：
01.配置web.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- 配置spring裝載bean的設置 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationcontext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置編碼 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 配置springmvc需要的組件設置 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
02.配置applicationcontext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd ">
<!--01. 包掃描器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.zym.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!-- 02.數據源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 1.1 關聯jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 02.配置SessionFactory -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--03. dao -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"></property>
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.zym.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!--04. service -->
<bean id="userservice" class="cn.zym.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
<property name="dao" ref="IUserDao"></property>
</bean>
<!--05. controller -->
<bean id="/usercontroller.do" class="cn.zym.controller.UserController">
<property name="service" ref="userservice"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 06.配置事務管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 07.配置開啟事務操作 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!--指定在連接方法上應用的事務屬性 -->
<tx:method name="save*" isolation="DEFAULT" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- aop配置 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* *..service.*.*(..))" id="stockPointcut"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="stockPointcut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
一般使用Mybatis時不建議使用注解（會降低程序效率和增加開發難度）：這里依然還是選擇原生的配置；
02.1jdbc.properties文件的書寫
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/zhangyiming
jdbc.user=zym
jdbc.password=admin
03.mybatis-config.xml的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
這里將pojo包下的類設置了別名（在XXXdao.xml中直接調用該包下的類名即可）
<package name="cn.zym.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
。。。。添加其他配置文件
</configuration>
Dao層書寫：
Ok，這里需要添加對應dao的Mybatis操作文件，該文件通過spring容器生成了代理類，在上面有提到；
<!--03. dao --> 該代理類肯能會有多個，每個代理類的名稱的生成規則：
Interface：IUserDao proxy：IUserDao
Interface：UserDao proxy：userDao
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"></property>
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.zym.dao"></property>
</bean>
Ok，配置dao對應的文件
04.IUserDao.xml 的配置
這里的xml文件一定要放置在與該接口同目錄下（如果不設置具體描述文件路徑的話；）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.zym.dao.IUserDao">
<select id="save" parameterType="User">
insert into user (name,password) values (#{name},#{password})
</select>
</mapper>
Ok，接下來是注解配置Controller:
05.Controller的配置
public class UserController implements Controller{
private IUserService service;
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String name = request.getParameter("uname");
String password = request.getParameter("upassword");
System.out.println(name);
User user = new User();
user.setName(name);
user.setPassword(password);
service.save(user);
return new ModelAndView("/welcome.jsp");
}
public IUserService getService() {
return service;
}
public void setService(IUserService service) {
this.service = service;
}
}
這樣在前台直接請求攜帶數據的時候將會觸發該Handler，將數據報錯到DB中
Useradd.jsp;
<body>
<form action="adduser.do" method="post">
<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
<input type="text" name="password"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
</body>