C# CacheHelper

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Threading;
using System.Web;

namespace Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 自定義字典緩存幫助類
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TKey"></typeparam>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
    public class SynchronisedDictionary<TKey, TValue> : IDictionary<TKey, TValue>
    {
        private Dictionary<TKey, TValue> innerDict; // 緩存內容
        private ReaderWriterLockSlim readWriteLock; // 讀寫鎖

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化構造函數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dic"></param>
        public SynchronisedDictionary(Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dic)
        {
            this.readWriteLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
            this.innerDict = dic ?? new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使用lambda初始化構造函數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="getKey"></param>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        public SynchronisedDictionary(Func<TValue, TKey> getKey, List<TValue> list)
        {
            this.readWriteLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
            this.innerDict = new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();

            if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
            {
                foreach (var item in list)
                {
                    var key = getKey(item);
                    if (this.innerDict.ContainsKey(key))
                    {
                        this.innerDict[key] = item;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        this.innerDict.Add(getKey(item), item);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 同步緩存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">緩存鍵</param>
        /// <param name="value">緩存值</param>
        /// <param name="del">是否刪除</param>
        /// <remarks>
        /// 新增:SyncCache(Id,Value,false)
        /// 修改:SyncCache(Id,Value,false)
        /// 刪除:SyncCache(Id,null,true)
        /// </remarks>
        public void SyncCache(TKey key, TValue value, bool del = false)
        {
            if (del)
            {
                Remove(key);
            }
            else
            {
                this[key] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 通過KeyValuePair新增緩存（建議使用SyncCache方法）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">KeyValuePair鍵值對</param>
        public void Add(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                this.innerDict[item.Key] = item.Value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根據Key，Value新增緩存（建議使用SyncCache方法）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">緩存鍵</param>
        /// <param name="value">緩存值</param>
        public void Add(TKey key, TValue value)
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                this.innerDict[key] = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除緩存（建議使用SyncCache方法）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Remove(TKey key)
        {
            bool isRemoved;
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                isRemoved = this.innerDict.Remove(key);
            }
            return isRemoved;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除緩存（建議使用SyncCache方法）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Remove(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return this.innerDict.Remove(item.Key);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清空所有緩存
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                this.innerDict.Clear();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否包含指定元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item">KeyValuePair鍵值對</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Contains(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue> item)
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return this.innerDict.Contains<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>(item);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否包含指定的鍵
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool ContainsKey(TKey key)
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return this.innerDict.ContainsKey(key);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// copy到指定Array中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="array"></param>
        /// <param name="arrayIndex"></param>
        public void CopyTo(KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>[] array, int arrayIndex)
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                this.innerDict.ToArray<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>().CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取枚舉數
        /// 可用foreach
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerator GetEnumerator()
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return this.innerDict.GetEnumerator();
            }
        }

        IEnumerator<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>.GetEnumerator()
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return this.innerDict.GetEnumerator();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取緩存
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key">緩存鍵</param>
        /// <param name="value">緩存值</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool TryGetValue(TKey key, out TValue value)
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return this.innerDict.TryGetValue(key, out value);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取緩存的所有KEY
        /// </summary>
        public ICollection<TKey> Keys
        {
            get
            {
                using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    return this.innerDict.Keys;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取緩存的所有VALUE
        /// </summary>
        public ICollection<TValue> Values
        {
            get
            {
                using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    return this.innerDict.Values;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取緩存長度
        /// </summary>
        public int Count
        {
            get
            {
                using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    return this.innerDict.Count;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// TValue屬性讀寫
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public TValue this[TKey key]
        {
            get
            {
                using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    return this.innerDict[key];
                }
            }
            set
            {
                using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    this.innerDict[key] = value;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否只讀
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsReadOnly
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 自定義列表緩存幫助類
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="TValue"></typeparam>
    public class SynchronisedList<TValue> : IList<TValue>
    {
        private List<TValue> innerList; // 緩存內容
        private ReaderWriterLockSlim readWriteLock; // 讀寫鎖

        /// <summary>
        /// 初始化構造函數
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        public SynchronisedList(IEnumerable<TValue> list)
        {
            innerList = new List<TValue>();
            readWriteLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
            if (list != null && list.Count() > 0)
            {
                this.innerList.AddRange(list);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取緩存內容列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public List<TValue> GetList()
        {
            return this.innerList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取索引
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int IndexOf(TValue item)
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return innerList.IndexOf(item);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根據索引插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        public void Insert(int index, TValue item)
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                innerList.Insert(index, item);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根據索引移除值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        public void RemoveAt(int index)
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                innerList.RemoveAt(index);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// TValue屬性讀寫
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public TValue this[int index]
        {
            get
            {
                using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    return innerList[index];
                }
            }
            set
            {
                using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    innerList[index] = value;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        public void Add(TValue item)
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                innerList.Add(item);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 清除緩存
        /// </summary>
        public void Clear()
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                innerList.Clear();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否包含
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Contains(TValue item)
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return innerList.Contains(item);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// copy到指定Array中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="array"></param>
        /// <param name="arrayIndex"></param>
        public void CopyTo(TValue[] array, int arrayIndex)
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                innerList.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取緩存長度
        /// </summary>
        public int Count
        {
            get
            {
                using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
                {
                    return innerList.Count;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 只讀屬性
        /// </summary>
        public bool IsReadOnly
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="item"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool Remove(TValue item)
        {
            using (new AcquireWriteLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return innerList.Remove(item);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 獲取枚舉數
        /// 可用foreach
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerator<TValue> GetEnumerator()
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return innerList.GetEnumerator();
            }
        }

        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
        {
            using (new AcquireReadLock(this.readWriteLock))
            {
                return innerList.GetEnumerator();
            }
        }
    }

    class AcquireReadLock : IDisposable
    {
        private ReaderWriterLockSlim rwLock;
        private bool disposedValue;

        public AcquireReadLock(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwLock)
        {
            this.rwLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
            this.disposedValue = false;
            this.rwLock = rwLock;
            this.rwLock.EnterReadLock();
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            this.Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!this.disposedValue && disposing)
            {
                this.rwLock.ExitReadLock();
            }
            this.disposedValue = true;
        }
    }

    class AcquireWriteLock : IDisposable
    {
        private ReaderWriterLockSlim rwLock;
        private bool disposedValue;

        public AcquireWriteLock(ReaderWriterLockSlim rwLock)
        {
            this.rwLock = new ReaderWriterLockSlim();
            this.disposedValue = false;
            this.rwLock = rwLock;
            this.rwLock.EnterWriteLock();
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            this.Dispose(true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (!this.disposedValue && disposing)
            {
                this.rwLock.ExitWriteLock();
            }
            this.disposedValue = true;
        }
    }

    public class WebCacheHelper
    {
        System.Web.Caching.Cache Cache = HttpRuntime.Cache;

        public void Set(string key, object data)
        {
            Cache.Insert(key, data);
        }
        public void Set(string key, object data, DateTime absoluteExpiration, TimeSpan slidingExpiration)
        {
            Cache.Insert(key, data, null, absoluteExpiration, slidingExpiration);
        }

        public object Get(string Key)
        {
            return Cache[Key];
        }

        public T Get<T>(string key)
        {
            return (T)Cache[key];
        }

        public bool IsSet(string key)
        {
            return Cache[key] != null;
        }

        public void Remove(string Key)
        {
            if (Cache[Key] != null)
            {
                Cache.Remove(Key);
            }
        }

        public void RemoveByPattern(string pattern)
        {
            IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = Cache.GetEnumerator();
            Regex rgx = new Regex(pattern, (RegexOptions.Singleline | (RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)));
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                if (rgx.IsMatch(enumerator.Key.ToString()))
                {
                    Cache.Remove(enumerator.Key.ToString());
                }
            }
        }

        public void Clear()
        {
            IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = Cache.GetEnumerator();
            while (enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                Cache.Remove(enumerator.Key.ToString());
            }
        }

    }
}