前幾天項目用到sm4加密解密,加密為十六進制字符串,再將十六進制字符串解密。網上百度了下,sm4是密鑰長度和加密明文加密密文都為16個字節十六進制數據,網上的sm4 c語言算法很容易搜到,筆者剛開始沒怎么理解,以為只能對16字節數據進行加密,並且不論是多少字節的數據加密出來都是16字節的。后來看了下源碼,應該是加密的數據應該是16字節或者16的整數倍個字節的數據,若不夠16倍數字節應該補0x00數據,最后加密出來的數據和輸入數據的長度應該一致,即
密文長度=明文長度
而且密鑰長度一致,是16字節的。c的代碼里面輸入輸出都是十六進制數據,需要將字符串轉為char類型數組,並且保證長度是16整數倍
+(unsigned char*)hexEnc:(NSString*)strInput{
NSData* data = [strInput dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSUInteger length = data.length;
NSUInteger plusLength;
if(length % 16 == 0){
plusLength = 0;
}
else{
plusLength = 16 - length % 16;
}
NSMutableString* new_str = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:strInput];
for (int i =0;i < plusLength;i++) {
[new_str appendString:@" "];
}
NSUInteger new_length = length+plusLength;
Uchar *input = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*new_length);
Uchar *output = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*new_length);
Uchar key[16] = KEY;
const char *utfChar = [new_str UTF8String];
memset(input, 0, new_length);
memcpy(input, utfChar, new_length);
sm4_context ctx;
unsigned long i;
sm4_setkey_enc(&ctx,key);
sm4_crypt_ecb(&ctx,1,new_length,input,output);
for(i=0;i<new_length;i++)
printf("%02x ", output[i]);
printf("\n");
unsigned char* c_str = Hex2Str(output,new_length);
printf("%s\n", c_str);
free(input);
free(output);
return c_str;
}
解密時密文是十六進制字符串,需要將字符串先轉為int類型數組,再作解密操作,具體代碼
+(unsigned char*)hexDec:(NSString*)strInput{
int inputCharSize = strInput.length/2;
Uchar* input = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*inputCharSize);
Uchar* output = (Uchar*)malloc(sizeof(Uchar)*inputCharSize);
for (int i = 0; i<inputCharSize; i++) {
NSString* str = [strInput substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i*2, 2)];
NSString* gw = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)]
;
NSString* dw = [str substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(1, 1)];
int n_gw = [HexToStr str2Int:gw];
int n_dw = [HexToStr str2Int:dw];
int result = n_gw * 16 + n_dw;
input[i] = result;
}
Uchar key[16] = KEY;
sm4_context ctx;
sm4_setkey_dec(&ctx,key);
sm4_crypt_ecb(&ctx,0,inputCharSize,input,output);
int kgPos = 0;
for(int i=0;i<inputCharSize;i++){
printf("%02x ", output[i]);
if (output[i] == 32) {
kgPos = i;
output[i] = '\0';
}
}
printf("\n");
free(input);
// free(output);
return output;
}
demo地址:https://github.com/dinner/sm4
