1.xml.exist
輸入為XQuery表達式,返回0,1或是Null。0表示不存在,1表示存在,Null表示輸入為空
2.xml.value
輸入為XQuery表達式,返回一個SQL Server標量值
3.xml.query
輸入為XQuery表達式,返回一個SQL Server XML類型流
4.xml.nodes
輸入為XQuery表達式,返回一個XML格式文檔的一列行集
5.xml.modify
使用XQuery表達式對XML的節點進行insert , update 和 delete 操作。
下面通過例子對上面的五種操作進行說明:
declare @XMLVar xml = '
<catalog>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<author>Bill Zack</author>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="Developer">
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<author>Andrew Brust</author>
<price>39.93</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
<author>Stephen Forte</author>
<price>59.99</price>
</book>
</catalog>'
1. xml.exist
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回1
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book/@category')-----返回1
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book1')-----返回0
set @XMLVar = null
select @XMLVar.exist('/catalog/book')-----返回null
2.xml.value
select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)')
select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category','varchar(MAX)')
select @XMLVar.value('/catalog[2]/book[1]','varchar(MAX)')
結果集為:
Windows Step By StepBill Zack49.99 Developer NULL
3.xml.query
select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book')
select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]')
select @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[2]/author')
結果集分別為:
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<author>Bill Zack</author>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="Developer">
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<author>Andrew Brust</author>
<price>39.93</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
<author>Stephen Forte</author>
<price>59.99</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<author>Bill Zack</author>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<author>Andrew Brust</author>
4.xml.nodes
select T.c.query('.') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c)
select T.c.query('title') as result from @XMLVar.nodes('/catalog/book') as T(c)
結果集分別為:
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Step By Step</title><author>Bill …………
<book category="Developer"><title>Developing ADO .NET</title><author>Andrew …………
<book category="ITPro"><title>Windows Cluster Server</title><author>Stephen …………
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
5.xml.modify
SQL Server 2005/2008增加了對XML數據的支持,同時也新增了幾種操作XML的方法,本文主要以SQL Server 2008為例介紹如何對XML數據進行insert、update、delete。
SQL Server中新增加了XML.Modify()方法,分別為xml.modify(insert),xml.modify(delete),xml.modify(replace)對應XML的插入,刪除和修改操作。
本文以下面XML為例,對三種DML進行說明:
declare @XMLVar xml = '
<catalog>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Step By Step</title>
<author>Bill Zack</author>
<price>49.99</price>
</book>
<book category="Developer">
<title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
<author>Andrew Brust</author>
<price>39.93</price>
</book>
<book category="ITPro">
<title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
<author>Stephen Forte</author>
<price>59.99</price>
</book>
</catalog>
'
1.XML.Modify(Insert)語句介紹
A.利用as first,at last,before,after四個參數將元素插入指定的位置
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert <first name="at first" /> as first into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert <last name="at last"/> as last into (/catalog[1]/book[1])')
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert <before name="before"/> before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert <after name="after"/> after (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])')
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
結果集為:
1: <book category="ITPro">
2: <first name="at first" />
3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
4: <before name="before" />
5: <author>Bill Zack</author>
6: <after name="after" />
7: <price>49.99</price>
8: <last name="at last" />
9: </book>
B.將多個元素插入文檔中
--方法一:利用變量進行插入
DECLARE @newFeatures xml;
SET @newFeatures = N';
<first>one element</first>
<second>second element</second>'
SET @XMLVar.modify(' )
insert sql:variable("@newFeatures")
into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
--方法二:直接插入
set @XMLVar.modify(')
insert (<first>one element</first>,<second>second element</second>)
into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
結果集為:
1: <book category="ITPro">
2: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
3: <author>Bill Zack
4: <first>one element</first>
5: <second>second element</second>
6: </author>
7: <price>49.99</price>
8: <first>one element</first>
9: <second>second element</second>
10: </book>
C.將屬性插入文檔中
--使用變量插入
declare @var nvarchar(10) = '變量插入'
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert (attribute var {sql:variable("@var")}))
into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
--直接插入
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert (attribute name {"直接插入"}))
into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
--多值插入
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert (attribute Id {"多值插入1"},attribute name {"多值插入2"}) )
into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1])'
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
結果集為:
1: <book category="ITPro" var="變量插入">
2: <title name="直接插入">Windows Step By Step</title>
3: <author Id="多值插入1" name="多值插入2">Bill Zack</author>
4: <price>49.99</price>
5: </book>
D.插入文本節點
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert text{"at first"} as first)
into (/catalog[1]/book[1])'
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
結果集為:
1: <book category="ITPro">
2: at first
3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
4: <author>Bill Zack</author>
5: <price>49.99</price>
6: </book>
注意:插入本文同樣具體 as first,as last,before,after四種選項,可以參考A中的使用方法
E.插入注釋節點
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert <!--插入評論-->)
before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
結果集為:
1: <book category="ITPro">
2: <!--插入評論-->
3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
4: <author>Bill Zack</author>
5: <price>49.99</price>
6: </book>
注意插入注釋節點同樣具體 as first,as last,before,after四種選項,可以參考A中的使用方法
F.插入處理指令
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>)
before (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1])'
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
結果集為:
1: <book category="ITPro">
2: <?Program "Instructions.exe" ?>
3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
4: <author>Bill Zack</author>
5: <price>49.99</price>
6: </book>
注意插入處理指令同樣具體 as first,as last,before,after四種選項,可以參考A中的使用方法
G.根據 if 條件語句進行插入
set @XMLVar.modify(
'insert )
if (/catalog[1]/book[1]/title[2]) then
text{"this is a 1 step"}
else ( text{"this is a 2 step"} )
into (/catalog[1]/book[1]/price[1])'
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]/book[1]');
結果集為:
1: <book category="ITPro">
2: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
3: <author>Bill Zack</author>
4: <price>49.99this is a 2 step</price>
5: </book>
2.XML.Modify(delete)語句介紹
--刪除屬性
set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/@category')
--刪除節點
set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/title[1]')
--刪除內容
set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()')
--全部刪除
set @XMLVar.modify('delete /catalog[1]/book[2]')
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');
結果集為:
1: <catalog>
2: <book>
3: <author />
4: <price>49.99</price>
5: </book>
6: <book category="ITPro">
7: <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
8: <author>Stephen Forte</author>
9: <price>59.99</price>
10: </book>
11: </catalog>
3.XML.Modify(replace)語句介紹
--替換屬性
set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/@category))
with ("替換屬性")'
--替換內容
set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of(/catalog[1]/book[1]/author[1]/text()[1]))
with("替換內容")'
--條件替換
set @XMLVar.modify('replace value of (/catalog[1]/book[2]/@category))
with(
if(count(/catalog[1]/book)>4) then
"條件替換1"
else
"條件替換2")'
SELECT @XMLVar.query('/catalog[1]');
結果集為:
1: <catalog>
2: <book category="替換屬性">
3: <title>Windows Step By Step</title>
4: <author>替換內容</author>
5: <price>49.99</price>
6: </book>
7: <book category="條件替換2">
8: <title>Developing ADO .NET</title>
9: <author>Andrew Brust</author>
10: <price>39.93</price>
11: </book>
12: <book category="ITPro">
13: <title>Windows Cluster Server</title>
14: <author>Stephen Forte</author>
15: <price>59.99</price>
16: </book>
17: </catalog>
