基於Swift 3 、 Xcode 8 、 iOS 10 下的WKWebView的使用。
首先是WKWebView的基本用法:
var wk:WKWebView! var progBar:UIProgressView! //定義的進度條 override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.wk = WKWebView(frame: self.view.frame) let theConfiguration = WKWebViewConfiguration() theConfiguration.userContentController = WKUserContentController() // 通過js與webview內容交互配置 let frame = CGRect(x: 0,y : 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height:self.view.frame.height) //定位wk位置 wk = WKWebView(frame: frame, configuration: theConfiguration) wk.allowsLinkPreview = true self.wk.load(NSURLRequest(url:NSURL(string:"http://www.baidu.com/")! as URL) as URLRequest) //要在info.plist中添加對http的支持 self.view.addSubview(self.wk) // add your self view here // add back <- icon to back to previous page }
上面的其實很簡單,很多教程里其實都有。下面講一下如何實現進度條。這個也不難。
//視圖已經加載完后執行 override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool){ super.viewDidAppear(animated) self.wk.uiDelegate = self //實現協議,進度條和獲取網頁標題需要用到 self.wk.navigationDelegate = self //網頁間前進后退要用到 //生成進度條 progBar = UIProgressView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.view.frame.width, height: 30)) progBar.progress = 0.0 progBar.tintColor = UIColor.blue self.view.addSubview(progBar) //注冊進度條監聽事件 self.wk.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "estimatedProgress", options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions.new, context: nil) //注冊網頁標題監聽事件 self.wk.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "title", options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions.new, context: nil) }
上面的UIDelegate要在類前添加協議:
class LxxmForSwift: UIViewController, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate { }
關於WKUIDelegate、UINavigationDelegate大家可以去Apple開發中心查看文檔,保證會加深印象。
進度條、網頁標題變動監聽事件的具體實現:
//這里添加了estimatedProgrees和title兩個監聽事件 override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) { if keyPath == "estimatedProgress" { self.progBar.alpha = 1.0 progBar.setProgress(Float(wk.estimatedProgress), animated: true) if(self.wk.estimatedProgress >= 1.0){ UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3, delay: 0.1, options: UIViewAnimationOptions.curveEaseInOut, animations: { () -> Void in self.progBar.alpha = 0.0 }, completion: { (finished:Bool) -> Void in self.progBar.progress = 0 }) } } else if keyPath == "title" { self.titleForWeb.title = self.wk.title //這里titleForWeb是我自己定義的一個導航bar print(wk.title!) } }
注意,添加完的監聽事件需要有對應的注銷事件:
override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) { wk.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "estimatedProgress") wk.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "title") }
我們都知道,WKWebView比UIWebView占用更少內存,性能更好。不過UIWebView可以直接實現JS中alert實現,而前者對JS里的alert事件重新封裝了,必須實現WKUIDelegate協議:
//把這兩個方法加到代碼里,配合之前的 self.wk.uiDelegate = self 即可。
//監聽js調用提示框 func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptAlertPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "確定", style: .default, handler: { (action) in completionHandler() })) self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil) } // 監聽通過JS調用q確認框 func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, runJavaScriptConfirmPanelWithMessage message: String, initiatedByFrame frame: WKFrameInfo, completionHandler: @escaping (Bool) -> Void) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "確定", style: .default, handler: { (action) in completionHandler(true) })) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: .default, handler: { (action) in completionHandler(false) })) self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil) }
關於WKWebView中Html5圖片上傳,下一篇隨筆我會說一下。