python3用BeautifulSoup用字典的方法抓取a標簽內的數據


# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#python 2.7
#XiaoDeng
#http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866
#標簽操作


from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib.request
import re


#如果是網址,可以用這個辦法來讀取網頁
#html_doc = "http://tieba.baidu.com/p/2460150866"
#req = urllib.request.Request(html_doc)  
#webpage = urllib.request.urlopen(req)  
#html = webpage.read()



html="""
<html><head><title>The Dormouse's story</title></head>
<body>
<p class="title" name="dromouse"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<p class="story">Once upon a time there were three little sisters; and their names were
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="xiaodeng"><!-- Elsie --></a>,
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="link2">Lacie</a> and
<a href="http://example.com/tillie" class="sister" id="link3">Tillie</a>;
<a href="http://example.com/lacie" class="sister" id="xiaodeng">Lacie</a>
and they lived at the bottom of a well.</p>
<p class="story">...</p>
"""
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')   #文檔對象


#查找a標簽,只會查找出一個a標簽
#print(soup.a)#<a class="sister" href="http://example.com/elsie" id="xiaodeng"><!-- Elsie --></a>

for k in soup.find_all('a'):
    print(k)
    print(k['class'])#查a標簽的class屬性
    print(k['id'])#查a標簽的id值
    print(k['href'])#查a標簽的href值
    print(k.string)#查a標簽的string
    #tag.get('calss'),也可以達到這個效果
    

    

 


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