sql 查出一張表中重復的所有記錄數據


1、在面試的時候碰到一個 問題,就是讓寫一張表中有id和name 兩個字段,查詢出name重復的所有數據,現在列下:

select * from xi a where (a.username) in  (select username from xi group by username  having count(*) > 1)

2、查詢出所有數據進行分組之后,和重復數據的重復次數的查詢數據,先列下:

select  count(username) as '重復次數',username from xi group by username  having count(*)>1 order by username desc

3、一下為 查看別人的 結果,現列下:查詢及刪除重復記錄的方法大全


1、查找表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷

select * from people
where peopleId in (select  peopleId  from  people  group  by  peopleId  having  count(peopleId) > 1)

2、刪除表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from people 
where peopleId  in (select  peopleId  from people  group  by  peopleId   having  count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from  people  group by peopleId  having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段) 

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq  having count(*) > 1)

4、刪除表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in  (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方說
在A表中存在一個字段“name”,
而且不同記錄之間的“name”值有可能會相同,
現在就是需要查詢出在該表中的各記錄之間,“name”值存在重復的項;

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果還查性別也相同大則如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer
declare cur_rows cursor local for 
select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >;
open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxwhile @@fetch_status=0
begin
    select @max = @max -1
    set rowcount @max
    delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id
fetch cur_rows into @id,@maxend
close cur_rows
set rowcount 0

方法二"重復記錄"有兩個意義上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有字段均重復的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重復的記錄,比如Name字段重復,而其他字段不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。


  1、對於第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。  

如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),

可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName
drop table tableName
select * into tableName from #Tmp
drop table #Tmp

發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。


  2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下  假設有重復的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName
select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID
select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2) 

最后一個select即得到了Name,Address不重復的結果集(但多了一個autoID字段,實際寫時可以寫在select子句中省去此列)


(四)
查詢重復

select * from tablename where id in (select id from tablenamegroup by idhaving count(id) > 1)

 

 
轉: sql 查出一張表中重復的所有記錄數據


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