android 項目學習隨筆九（ListView加頭布局）

1、緩沖背景色

<ListView
android:id="@+id/lv_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:divider="@null"
android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
android:cacheColorHint="#fff"
/>

2、給ListView添加頭布局

a、頭布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="180dp" >

        <com.itheima.zhsh66.view.HorizontalScrollViewPager
            android:id="@+id/vp_tab_detail"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="bottom"
            android:background="#a000"
            android:padding="5dp" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_title"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="標題"
                android:textColor="#fff"
                android:textSize="18sp" />

            <com.viewpagerindicator.CirclePageIndicator
                android:id="@+id/indicator"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                android:padding="10dip"
                app:fillColor="#f00"
                app:pageColor="#9e9e9e"
                app:radius="3dp"
                app:strokeWidth="0dp" />
        </RelativeLayout>
    </FrameLayout>

</LinearLayout>

b、添加頭布局

View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.pager_tab_detail, null);
ViewUtils.inject(this, view);

View header = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_header_topnews,
null);
ViewUtils.inject(this, header);// 必須也將頭布局注入到ViewUtils

// 給listview添加頭布局
lvList.addHeaderView(header);

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.R;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.base.BaseMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsData;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsData.News;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsData.TopNews;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsMenuData.NewsTabData;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.global.Constants;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.utils.CacheUtils;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.view.HorizontalScrollViewPager;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.view.RefreshListView;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.view.RefreshListView.OnRefreshListener;
import com.lidroid.xutils.BitmapUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.ViewUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.client.HttpRequest.HttpMethod;
import com.lidroid.xutils.view.annotation.ViewInject;
import com.viewpagerindicator.CirclePageIndicator;

/**
 * 12個頁簽的頁面對象
 * 
 */
public class TabDetailPager extends BaseMenuDetailPager {

    // 頁簽分類的網絡信息
    private NewsTabData mTabData;
    // 網絡返回的新聞列表數據
    private NewsData mNewsTabData;
    // 加載新聞列表的url
    private String mUrl;

    // 頭條新聞的網絡數據
    private ArrayList<TopNews> mTopNewsList;
    // 頭條新聞的數據適配器
    private TopNewsAdapter mTopNewsAdapter;
    // 新聞列表的集合
    private ArrayList<News> mNewsList;
    private NewsAdapter mNewsAdapter;

    @ViewInject(R.id.vp_tab_detail)
    private HorizontalScrollViewPager mViewPager;

    @ViewInject(R.id.lv_tab_detail)
    private RefreshListView lvList;

    @ViewInject(R.id.indicator)
    private CirclePageIndicator mIndicator;

    @ViewInject(R.id.tv_title)
    private TextView tvTopNewsTitle;

    public TabDetailPager(Activity activity, NewsTabData tabData) {
        super(activity);
        mTabData = tabData;
        mUrl = Constants.SERVER_URL + mTabData.url;
    }

    @Override
    public View initView() {
        View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.pager_tab_detail, null);
        ViewUtils.inject(this, view);

        View header = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_header_topnews,
                null);
        ViewUtils.inject(this, header);// 必須也將頭布局注入到ViewUtils

        // 給listview添加頭布局
        lvList.addHeaderView(header);

        // 設置下拉刷新監聽
        lvList.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener() {

            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                // 從網絡加載數據
                getDataFromServer();
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void initData() {
        String cache = CacheUtils.getCache(mUrl, mActivity);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cache)) {
            processResult(cache);
        }

        getDataFromServer();
    }

    private void getDataFromServer() {
        HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils();
        utils.send(HttpMethod.GET, mUrl, new RequestCallBack<String>() {

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
                String result = responseInfo.result;
                processResult(result);

                System.out.println("訪問網絡成功!!!");
                CacheUtils.setCache(mUrl, result, mActivity);

                // 收起下拉刷新控件
                lvList.onRefreshComplete(true);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
                // 收起下拉刷新控件
                lvList.onRefreshComplete(false);

                error.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    protected void processResult(String result) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        mNewsTabData = gson.fromJson(result, NewsData.class);

        // 初始化頭條新聞
        mTopNewsList = mNewsTabData.data.topnews;
        if (mTopNewsList != null) {
            mTopNewsAdapter = new TopNewsAdapter();
            mViewPager.setAdapter(mTopNewsAdapter);
            mIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager);// 將指示器和viewpager綁定
            mIndicator.setSnap(true);// 快照模式
            mIndicator.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

                @Override
                public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                    System.out.println("position:" + position);
                    TopNews topNews = mTopNewsList.get(position);
                    tvTopNewsTitle.setText(topNews.title);
                }

                @Override
                public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset,
                        int positionOffsetPixels) {
                }

                @Override
                public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                }
            });

            mIndicator.onPageSelected(0);// 將小圓點位置歸零, 解決它會在頁面銷毀時仍記錄上次位置的bug
            tvTopNewsTitle.setText(mTopNewsList.get(0).title);// 初始化第一頁標題
        }

        // 初始化新聞列表
        mNewsList = mNewsTabData.data.news;
        if (mNewsList != null) {
            mNewsAdapter = new NewsAdapter();
            lvList.setAdapter(mNewsAdapter);
        }
    }

    class TopNewsAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        BitmapUtils mBitmapUtils;

        public TopNewsAdapter() {
            // 初始化xutils中的加載圖片的工具
            mBitmapUtils = new BitmapUtils(mActivity);
            // 設置默認加載圖片
            mBitmapUtils
                    .configDefaultLoadingImage(R.drawable.topnews_item_default);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mTopNewsList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            return arg0 == arg1;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            ImageView view = new ImageView(mActivity);
            view.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);// 設置圖片填充效果, 表示填充父窗體
            // 獲取圖片鏈接, 使用鏈接下載圖片, 將圖片設置給ImageView, 考慮內存溢出問題, 圖片本地緩存
            mBitmapUtils.display(view, mTopNewsList.get(position).topimage);
            container.addView(view);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView((View) object);
        }

    }

    class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        public BitmapUtils mBitmapUtils;

        public NewsAdapter() {
            mBitmapUtils = new BitmapUtils(mActivity);
            mBitmapUtils
                    .configDefaultLoadingImage(R.drawable.pic_item_list_default);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mNewsList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public News getItem(int position) {
            return mNewsList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_item_news,
                        null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.tvTitle = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
                holder.tvDate = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.tv_date);
                holder.ivIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            News news = getItem(position);
            holder.tvTitle.setText(news.title);
            holder.tvDate.setText(news.pubdate);

            mBitmapUtils.display(holder.ivIcon, news.listimage);

            return convertView;
        }

    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView tvTitle;
        public TextView tvDate;
        public ImageView ivIcon;
    }

}