在項目里我們一般都會把自己第一次提交的配置文件忽略本地跟蹤
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git update-index --assume-unchanged <filename>
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但是項目里的其他人如果不小心把該配置文件修改push到遠程倉庫之后，我們git pull代碼的時候就會報錯
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git add .
[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git commit -m
'update:index.php'
[master f8a7428] update:index.php
1
file
changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git pull
remote: Counting objects: 5,
done
.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2
/2
),
done
.
remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
Unpacking objects: 100% (3
/3
),
done
.
From git.oschina.net:sunzmit
/thinkphp
1bc9485..c63dff3 master -> origin
/master
error: Your
local
changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:
config.ini
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大意是：您的本地更改的文件將被合並覆蓋。並指出了會被覆蓋的文件
解決方法：
1.撤銷本地對文件的忽略
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git update-index --no-assume-unchanged config.ini
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2.從最近的一次提交中讀取內容，備份當前的工作區的內容，將當前的工作區內容保存到Git棧中
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git stash
Saved working directory and index state WIP on master: f8a7428 update:index.php
HEAD is now at f8a7428 update:index.php
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3.pull遠程倉庫代碼
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git pull
Merge made by the
'recursive'
strategy.
config.ini | 2 +-
1
file
changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
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4.從Git棧中讀取最近一次保存的內容，恢復工作區的相關內容
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git stash pop
Auto-merging config.ini
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict
in
config.ini
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5.修改合並
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ vim config.ini
<<<<<<< Updated upstream
This is a
test
file
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
=======
This is a
test
file
>>>>>>> Stashed changes
[Sun@webserver2 demo]$
cat
test
.txt
This is a
test
file
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<<<<<<< Updated upstream到=======中是從遠程倉庫pull下來別人的內容，=======到>>>>>>> Stashed changes中是我們本地文件內容，現在我們可以刪除其他，只保留自己的內容This is a test file
6.把文件回復到最新提交的版本，會保留修改內容
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git reset HEAD config.ini
Unstaged changes after reset:
M config.ini
[Sun@webserver2 demo]$
cat
test
.txt
This is a
test
file
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7.再次忽略本地跟蹤，完成！
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git update-index --assume-unchanged config.ini
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8.最后不要忘記清除Git棧的備份
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[Sun@webserver2 demo]$ git stash drop
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