zabbix api 設置維護模式

1. 通過zabbix提供的api進行維護模式的設置

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
import urllib
import urllib2
import json
import sys
import platform
import time
 
 
def auth(uid, username, password, api_url):
    """
    zabbix認證
    :param uid:
    :param username:
    :param password:
    :return:
    """
    dict_data = {}
    dict_data['method'] = 'user.login'  # 方法
    dict_data['id'] = uid  # 用戶id
    dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0"  # api版本
    dict_data['params'] = {"user": username, "password": password}  # 用戶賬號密碼
    jdata = json.dumps(dict_data)  # 格式化json數據
    content = post_data(jdata, api_url)  # post json到接口
    return content  # 返回信息
 
 
def post_data(jdata, url):
    """
    POST方法
    :param jdata:
    :param url:
    :return:
    """
    req = urllib2.Request(url, jdata, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
    # content = response.read()
    content = json.load(response)
    return content
 
 
def create_maintenance(name, hostid, active_since, active_till, period, auth_code, api_url):
    """
    create maintenance
    :return:
    """
    dict_data = {}
    dict_data['method'] = 'maintenance.create'  # 方法
    dict_data['id'] = uid  # 用戶id
    dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0"  # api版本
    dict_data['auth'] = auth_code  # api版本
    dict_data['description'] = "UPDATE" + hostid  # api版本
    # host
    hostids = [hostid]
    # timeperiods
    timeperiods = [{"timeperiod_type": 0, "start_time": 64800, "period": period}]
    dict_data['params'] = {"name": name, "active_since": active_since, "timeperiods": timeperiods,
                           "active_till": active_till, "hostids": hostids}  # 用戶賬號密碼
    jdata = json.dumps(dict_data)  # 格式化json數據
    content = post_data(jdata, api_url)  # post json到接口
    print content
    return content  # 返回信息
 
 
def get_hostid(hostname, auth_code, uid, api_url):
    """
    use hostname get hostid
    :param hostname:
    :param auth:
    :param uid:
    :return:
    """
    dict_data = {}
    dict_data['method'] = 'host.getobjects'  # 方法
    dict_data['id'] = uid  # 用戶id
    dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0"  # api版本
    dict_data['params'] = {"name": hostname}  # 主機名
    dict_data['auth'] = auth_code  # auth串
    jdata = json.dumps(dict_data)  # 格式化json數據
    content = post_data(jdata, api_url)  # post json到接口
    print content
    return content  # 返回信息
 
 
def logout(uid, auth_code, api_url):
    """
    退出
    :param uid:
    :param auth_code:
    :return:
    """
    dict_data = {}
    dict_data['method'] = 'user.logout'  # 方法
    dict_data['id'] = uid  # 用戶id
    dict_data['jsonrpc'] = "2.0"  # api版本
    dict_data['params'] = []
    dict_data['auth'] = auth_code  # auth串
    jdata = json.dumps(dict_data)  # 格式化json數據
    content = post_data(jdata, api_url)  # post json到接口
    return content  # 返回信息
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    # user info
    uid = 1 # 用戶ID
    username = 'admin'
    password = '123456'
    api_url = "http://192.168.1.100/api_jsonrpc.php"
    res = auth(1, username, password, api_url)  # 認證
    if res['result']:
        auth_code = res['result']  # 認證串
        hostname = platform.node()  # 主機名
        res = get_hostid(hostname, auth_code, uid, api_url)
        if res['result']:
            period = 600  # 維護時長
            active_since = int(time.time())  # 開始時間
            active_till = int(time.time()) + period  # 結束時間
            hostid = res['result'][0]['hostid']  # 主機
            res = create_maintenance('AutoMaintenance_' + hostname + '_' + str(active_since), hostid, active_since, active_till, period,
                                     auth_code, api_url)  # 創建維護
            logout(uid, auth_code, api_url)  # 退出登錄
            print res
    else:
        pass

備注：以上腳本適用於zabbix2.4及以下版本

需要修改uid、username、password、api_url以及res中的auth函數的uid值，通過修改period的值來修改維護時長。

該腳本通過platform模塊獲取到agent的主機名，確保server端的主機名與客戶端一致，且存在，否則設置不成功。

設置完成后可在Configuration->Maintenance頁面中查看設置的維護模板。

可以通過在Configuration->Hosts頁面中查看是否生效。