org.hibernate.hql.QueryExecutionRequestException:org.hibernate.hql.QueryExecutionRequestException: Not supported for DML operations【異常】




springData學習資料 【http://blog.csdn.net/lw_power/article/details/51296353】

【JPA報錯】
org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed;
nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException:
org.hibernate.hql.QueryExecutionRequestException: Not supported for DML operations
[delete com.jspxcms.core.domain.CmsProjectMember bean where bean.cmsProjectNew.id in (?1)];
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: org.hibernate.hql.QueryExecutionRequestException:
Not supported for DML operations [delete com.jspxcms.core.domain.CmsProjectMember bean where bean.cmsProjectNew.id in (?1)] at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:965)

【原因】
類的dao刪除方法是@Modifying

@Query("delete CmsProjectMember bean where bean.cmsProjectNew.id in (?1)")
public void deleteByProjectId(Collection<Integer> ids);

修改為:

@Modifying
@Query("delete CmsProjectMember bean where bean.cmsProjectNew.id in (?1)")
public void deleteByProjectId(Collection<Integer> ids);

===============網上資料===============

【http://blog.csdn.net/lw_power/article/details/51296353】

SpringData 學習(5)—— 使用 @Modifying 注解完成修改操作

以上我們做的都是查詢,那要如何實現 修改、刪除和添加呢? 
可以通過以下兩種方式: 
(1)通過實現 CrudRepository 接口來完成(以后介紹); 
(2)通過 @Modifying 注解完成修改操作(注意:不支持新增)

我們依然使用 @Query 注解,但是還要附加注解 @Modifying

@Modifying @Query("update Person set email = :email where lastName =:lastName") void updatePersonEmailByLastName(@Param("lastName")String lastName,@Param("email")String email);
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測試方法很簡單了,暫時並不粘貼出來,因為后面我們要改的。 
控制台報錯:

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Executing an update/delete query; nested exception is javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query at org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryUtils.convertJpaAccessExceptionIfPossible(EntityManagerFactoryUtils.java:410) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:216) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:417) at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59) at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor$LockModePopulatingMethodIntercceptor.invoke(LockModeRepositoryPostProcessor.java:92) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:207) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy29.updatePersonEmailByLastName(Unknown Source) at com.liwei.springdata.service.PersonService.updateEmailByLastName(PersonService.java:15) at com.liwei.springdata.test.DataSourceTest.testUsingModifingAnnotation(DataSourceTest.java:154) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:670) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382) at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192) Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractQueryImpl.executeUpdate(AbstractQueryImpl.java:71) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$DeferredQueryInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:362) at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.executeUpdate(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:174) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:61) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:95) at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:85) at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:323) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:281) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179) at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136) ... 32 more

關鍵看這行 Caused by: javax.persistence.TransactionRequiredException: Executing an update/delete query,說明我們缺少事務配置。 
於是 
1、在 spring 核心配置文件里引入事務管理器(這一步我們之前已經做了)

<context:component-scan base-package="com.liwei.springdata.service"></context:component-scan>

2、寫好 Service 類的相關方法,在事務方法前面加上 @Transactional 注解。

@Service

public class PersonService {

@Autowired private PersonRepository personRepository;

@Transactional public void updateEmailByLastName(String lastName,String email){

personRepository.updatePersonEmailByLastName(lastName, email); }

}

測試代碼

// 以上都是查詢,現在我們要測試修改 @Test public void testUsingModifingAnnotation(){ personService.updateEmailByLastName("liwei", "121088825@qq.com"); }

 

 

控制台打印:

這里寫圖片描述

經過測試,通過上面的方式實現刪除也是可以得,代碼我就不貼出來了,大家可以具體嘗試一下,很簡單。 
這里寫圖片描述

總結: 
(1)可以通過自定義的 JPQL 完成 UPDATE 和 DELETE 操作。 注意: JPQL 不支持使用 INSERT; 
(2)在 @Query 注解中編寫 JPQL 語句, 但必須使用 @Modifying 進行修飾. 以通知 SpringData, 這是一個 UPDATE 或 DELETE 操作 
(3)UPDATE 或 DELETE 操作需要使用事務,此時需要定義 Service 層,在 Service 層的方法上添加事務操作; 
(4)默認情況下, SpringData 的每個方法上有事務, 但都是一個只讀事務。 他們不能完成修改操作。


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