【jQuery】百分比自適應屏幕輪播圖特效


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Banner-jQuery</title>
	<style type="text/css">
	*{margin:0;padding: 0;}
	.container{width: 80%;height: 500px;overflow: hidden;margin:0 auto;position: relative;}
	#list{width: 700%;height: 500px;position: absolute;}
	#list img{width: 14.285715%;;float: left;cursor: pointer;}
	.arrow{position: absolute;color:#fff;text-decoration: none;bottom: 20px;text-align: center;width: 40px;height: 40px;font-size: 30px;top:230px;font-weight: bold;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}
	#left{left:20px;}
	#right{right: 20px;}
	.btns{width: 100px;height: 10px;position: absolute;bottom: 20px;left: 42%;}
	.btns span{cursor: pointer;border: 1px solid #fff;border-radius: 50%;margin-right: 8px;-webkit-border-radius:50%;-moz-border-radius:50%;width: 10px;height: 10px;float: left;}
	.btns .on{background: orange;}
	</style>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="http://lib.sinaapp.com/js/jquery/1.9.1/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="container" id="container">
		<div id="list">
			<img alt="5" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/a59848cad8818bd4.jpg'>
			<img alt="1" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/9bc3a6f38f9eca10.jpg'>
			<img alt="2" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/82507633c9d21ebf.jpg'>
			<img alt="3" src='http://image60.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2013/04/1613/31674132_21.jpg'>
			<img alt="4" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/5935e1921d2d5fb0.jpg'>
			<img alt="5" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/a59848cad8818bd4.jpg'>
			<img alt="1" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/9bc3a6f38f9eca10.jpg'>
		</div>
		<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="arrow" id="left" ><</a>
		<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="arrow" id="right" >></a>
		<div class="btns">
			<span class="on" index="1"></span>
			<span index="2"></span>
			<span index="3"></span>
			<span index="4"></span>
			<span index="5"></span>
		</div>
	</div>

	<script type="text/javascript">
	$(function(){
		var oList = $("#list");
		var oRight = $("#right");
		var oLeft = $("#left");
		var oWidth = parseInt(oList.css('width')) / 7;		//計算圖片的寬度從而達到自適應屏幕寬度
		var oSpan = $(".btns span");
		var len = 5;
		var index = 1;
		var interval = 3000;
		var timer = null;
		oList.css('left',-oWidth);				//圖片加載完成時將圖片向左偏移一張圖片

		function animate(offset){								//過渡效果
			var newLeft = parseInt(oList.css('left')) + offset;			//點擊后的圖片偏移量
			oList.animate({'left':newLeft + 'px'},function(){
				if(newLeft > 0){									//判斷圖片是否已經循環一次
					oList.css('left',-oWidth * len);
				}
				if(newLeft < -oWidth * 5){
					oList.css('left',-oWidth);
				}
			});
		}

		function showBtns(){				//按鈕過渡
			oSpan.each(function(){					//遍歷每個按鈕將其Class設置為空
				$(this).attr('class','');
			});
			$(".btns > span").eq(index - 1).addClass('on');			//將當前Span的索引Class設置為on
		}

		function autoplay(){						//自動播放
			timer = setTimeout(function(){
				oRight.trigger('click');
				autoplay();
			},interval);
		}

		function stop(){
			clearInterval(timer);
		}

		oList.on('mouseover',function(){			//判斷鼠標是否在容器上面
			stop();
		});

		oList.on('mouseout',function(){
			autoplay();
		});

		oRight.on('click',function(){
			if(oList.is(':animated')){
				return;
			}
			if(index == 5){			//向右點擊 index索引+1 
				index = 1;
			}else{
				index += 1;
			}
			animate(-oWidth);
			showBtns();
		});

		oLeft.on('click',function(){
			if(oList.is(':animated')){
				return;
			}
			if(index == 1){			//向左點擊 index索引-1
				index = 5;
			}else{
				index -= 1;
			}
			animate(oWidth);
			showBtns();
		});

		oSpan.each(function(){					//底部按鈕點擊切換圖片
			$(this).on('click',function(){
				if(oList.is(":animated") || $(this).attr('class') == "on"){
					return;
				}
				var myIndex = $(this).attr('index');
				var offset = (myIndex - index) * -oWidth;
				index = myIndex;
				animate(offset);
				showBtns();
			})
		})

		autoplay();
	});
	</script>
</body>
</html>

  

復制代碼,將圖片改成相同像素圖片即可直接使用

el.animate()確實好用,原生JS寫一大串動畫過渡代碼,animate只寫一行即可

這種方法的好處主要是在與百分比自適應屏幕,靈活性比之前的固定布局好不少

同時比上一篇輪播圖增加了按鈕點擊切換圖片


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