http://blog.csdn.net/zyz511919766/article/details/7356306
一些Chrome的地址欄命令(這些命令會不停的變動,所有不一定都是好用的)
在Chrome的瀏覽器地址欄中輸入以下命令,就會返回相應的結果。這些命令包括查看內存狀態,瀏覽器狀態,網絡狀態,DNS服務器狀態,插件緩存等等。
about:version - 顯示當前版本
about:memory - 顯示本機瀏覽器內存使用狀況
about:plugins - 顯示已安裝插件
about:histograms - 顯示歷史記錄
about:dns - 顯示DNS狀態
about:cache - 顯示緩存頁面
about:network - 網絡監控工具
about:gpu -是否有硬件加速
about:flags -開啟一些插件 //使用后彈出這么些東西:“請小心,這些實驗可能有風險”,不知會不會搞亂俺的配置啊!
about:stats - 顯示狀態 //本人在linux-ubuntu下試過,不好用,不知windows環境下情況如何。
about:internets //本人在linux-ubuntu下試過,不好用,不知windows環境下情況如何
view-cache:Stats - 緩存狀態 //本人在linux-ubuntu下試過,不好用,不知windows環境下情況如何。
chrome-resource: //new-tab - 新標簽頁 //本人在linux-ubuntu下試過,不好用,不知windows環境下情況如何。
chrome-resource://favicon //本人在linux-ubuntu下試過,不好用,不知windows環境下情況如何。
Chrome瀏覽器具有隱身瀏覽的模式,在隱身模式窗口中查看的網頁不會顯示在瀏覽器歷史記錄或搜索歷史記錄中,關閉隱身窗口后也不會在計算機上留下 Cookie 之類的其他痕跡,但會保留所有下載的文件或創建的書簽。 Google官方幫助文件說明中隱身模式的原理如下:“在隱身模式下,打開的網頁和下載的文件不會記錄到您的瀏覽歷史記錄以及下載歷史記錄中。在您關閉已打開的全部隱身窗口后,系統會刪除所有新的 Cookie。Chrome 瀏覽器會保存您在隱身模式下對書簽和常規設置所做的更改。”
其他的一些關於Chrome的實用參數及簡要的中文說明(使用方法同上,當然也可以在shell中使用)
–user-data-dir=”[PATH]” 指定用戶文件夾User Data路徑,可以把書簽這樣的用戶數據保存在系統分區以外的分區。
–disk-cache-dir=”[PATH]“ 指定緩存Cache路徑
–disk-cache-size= 指定Cache大小,單位Byte
–first run 重置到初始狀態,第一次運行
–incognito 隱身模式啟動
–disable-javascript 禁用Javascript
--omnibox-popup-count="num" 將地址欄彈出的提示菜單數量改為num個。我都改為15個了。
--user-agent="xxxxxxxx" 修改HTTP請求頭部的Agent字符串,可以通過about:version頁面查看修改效果
--disable-javascript 禁用JavaScript,如果覺得速度慢在加上這個
--disable-java 禁用java
--start-maximized 啟動就最大化
--no-sandbox 取消沙盒模式
--single-process 單進程運行
--process-per-tab 每個標簽使用單獨進程
--in-process-plugins 插件不啟用單獨進程
--disable-popup-blocking 禁用彈出攔截
--disable-plugins 禁用插件
--disable-images 禁用圖像
--incognito 啟動進入隱身模式
--enable-udd-profiles 啟用賬戶切換菜單
--proxy-pac-url 使用pac代理 [via 1/2]
--lang=zh-CN 設置語言為簡體中文
--disk-cache-dir 自定義緩存目錄
--disk-cache-size 自定義緩存最大值(單位byte)
--media-cache-size 自定義多媒體緩存最大值(單位byte)
--bookmark-menu 在工具 欄增加一個書簽按鈕
--enable-sync 啟用書簽同步
在shell中使用chrome命令
以linux的bash shell為例說明 google-chrome這個命令的使用方法
linux中打開chrome瀏覽器的命令為:"google-chrome"(打開chromium瀏覽器的命令為:"chromium-browser",chrome瀏覽器是基於開源的chromium瀏覽器開發的)
在basn中輸入“google-chrome” 執行命令后即可彈出chrome瀏覽器的窗口,網址為設置的默認的網址
在ban中輸入"google-chrome --help"或者"google-chrome -h"即可彈出關於google-chrome這個命令的一些用法信息
在bash中輸入"google-chrome 網址"即可打開指定的網址
在bash中輸入"google-chrome --app="http://www.baidu.com"" 就可以以應用程序的方式打開網址
其他命令的使用方式同上
–disable-hang-monitor
Suppresses hang monitor dialogs in renderer processes.
–disable-metrics
Completely disables UMA metrics system.
–disable-metrics-reporting
Disables only the sending of metrics reports. In contrast to kDisableMetrics, this executes all the code that a normal client would use for reporting, except the report is dropped rather than sent to the server. This is useful for finding issues in the metrics code during UI and performance tests.
–assert-test
Causes the browser process to throw an assertion on startup.
–renderer-assert-test
Causes the renderer process to throw an assertion on launch.
–crash-test
Performs a crash test when the browser is starte.
–renderer-crash-test
Causes the renderer process to crash on launch.
–renderer-startup-dialog
Use this argument when you want to see the child processes as soon as Chrome start.
–plugin-startup-dialog
Causes the plugin process to display a dialog on launch.
–testshell-startup-dialog
Causes the test shell process to display a dialog on launch.
–plugin-launcher
Specifies a command that should be used to launch the plugin process. Useful
for running the plugin process through purify or quantify. Ex:
–plugin-launcher=”path\to\purify /Run=yes.
–plugin-launche.
–channel
The value of this switch tells the child process which
IPC channel the browser expects to use to communicate with it.
–testing-channel
The value of this switch tells the app to listen for and broadcast
testing-related messages on IPC channel with the given ID.
–homepage
The value of this switch specifies which page will be displayed
in newly-opened tabs. We need this for testing purposes so
that the UI tests don’t depend on what comes up for http://google.com.
–start-renderers-manually
When this switch is present, the browser will throw up a dialog box
asking the user to start a renderer process independently rather
than launching the renderer itself. (This is useful for debugging..
–renderer
Causes the process to run as renderer instead of as browser.
–renderer-path
Path to the executable to run for the renderer subproces.
–plugin
Causes the process to run as plugin hos.
–single-process
Runs the renderer and plugins in the same process as the browse.
–process-per-tab
Runs each set of script-connected tabs (i.e., a BrowsingInstance) in its own
renderer process. We default to using a renderer process for each
site instance (i.e., group of pages from the same registered domain with
script connections to each other).
–process-per-site
Runs a single process for each site (i.e., group of pages from the same
registered domain) the user visits. We default to using a renderer process
for each site instance (i.e., group of pages from the same registered
domain with script connections to each other).
–in-process-plugins
Runs plugins inside the renderer proces.
–no-sandbox
Runs the renderer outside the sandbox.
–safe-plugins
Runs the plugin processes inside the sandbox.
–trusted-plugins
Excludes these plugins from the plugin sandbox.
This is a comma separated list of plugin dlls name and activex clsid.
–test-sandbox
Runs the security test for the sandbox.
–user-data-dir
Specifies the user data directory, which is where the browser will look
for all of its state.
–app
Specifies that the associated value should be launched in “application” mode.
–upload-file
Specifies the file that should be uploaded to the provided application. This
switch is expected to be used with –app option.
–dom-automation
Specifies if the dom_automation_controller_ needs to be bound in the
renderer. This binding happens on per-frame basis and hence can potentially
be a performance bottleneck. One should only enable it when automating
dom based tests.
–plugin-path
Tells the plugin process the path of the plugin to loa.
–js-flags
Specifies the flags passed to JS engin.
–geoid
The GeoID we should use. This is normally obtained from the operating system
during first run and cached in the preferences afterwards. This is a numeric
value; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms776390.aspx .
–lang
The language file that we want to try to open. Of the form
language[-country] where language is the 2 letter code from ISO-639.
–debug-children
Will add kDebugOnStart to every child processes. If a value is passed, it
will be used as a filter to determine if the child process should have the
kDebugOnStart flag passed on or not.
–debug-on-start
Causes the process to start the JIT debugger on itself (mainly used by –debug-children.
–wait-for-debugger-children
Will add kWaitForDebugger to every child processes. If a value is passed, it
will be used as a filter to determine if the child process should have the
kWaitForDebugger flag passed on or not.
–wait-for-debugger
Waits for a debugger for 60 second.
–log-filter-prefix
Will filter log messages to show only the messages that are prefixed
with the specified valu.
–enable-logging
Force logging to be enabled. Logging is disabled by default in release
builds.
–dump-histograms-on-exit
Dump any accumualted histograms to the log when browser terminates (requires
logging to be enabled to really do anything). Used by developers and test
scripts.
–disable-logging
Force logging to be disabled. Logging is enabled by default in debug
builds.
–log-level
Sets the minimum log level. Valid values are from 0 to 3:
INFO = 0, WARNING = 1, LOG_ERROR = 2, LOG_FATAL = 3.
–remote-shell-port
Enable remote debug / automation shell on the specified por.
–uninstall
Runs un-installation steps that were done by chrome first-run.
–omnibox-popup-count
Number of entries to show in the omnibox popup.
–uninstallomnibox-popup-count
Removes the previous set suggestion coun.
–automation-channel
The value of this switch tells the app to listen for and broadcast
automation-related messages on IPC channel with the given ID.
–restore-last-session
Indicates the last session should be restored on startup. This overrides
the preferences value and is primarily intended for testing.
–record-mode
–playback-mode
Chrome supports a playback and record mode. Record mode saves *everything*
to the cache. Playback mode reads data exclusively from the cache. This
allows us to record a session into the cache and then replay it at will.
–no-events
Don’t record/playback events when using record & playback.
–hide-icons
–show-icons
Make Windows happy by allowing it to show “Enable access to this program”
checkbox in Add/Remove Programs->Set Program Access and Defaults. This
only shows an error box because the only way to hide Chrome is by
uninstalling it.
–make-default-browser
Make Chrome default browse.
–proxy-server
Use a specified proxy server, overrides system settings. This switch only
affects HTTP and HTTPS requests.
–dns-log-details
–dns-prefetch-disable
Chrome will support prefetching of DNS information. Until this becomes
the default, we’ll provide a command line switch.
–debug-print
Enables support to debug printing subsystem.
–allow-all-activex
Allow initialization of all activex controls. This is only to help website
developers test their controls to see if they are compatible in Chrome.
Note there’s a duplicate value in activex_shared.cc (to avoid
dependency on chrome module). Please change both locations at the same time.
–disable-dev-tools
Browser flag to disable the web inspector for all renderers.
–always-enable-dev-tools
Enable web inspector for all windows, even if they’re part of the browser.
Allows us to use our dev tools to debug browser windows itself.
–memory-model
Configure Chrome’s memory model.
Does chrome really need multiple memory models? No. But we get a lot
of concerns from individuals about how the changes work on *their*
system, and we need to be able to experiment with a few choices.
–tab-count-to-load-on-session-restore
Used to set the value of SessionRestore::num_tabs_to_load_. See session_restore.h for details.
const wchar_t kTabCountToLoadOnSessionRestore[] .
–memory-profile
Enable dynamic loading of the Memory Profiler DLL, which will trace
all memory allocations during the run.
–enable-file-cookies
By default, cookies are not allowed on file://. They are needed in for
testing, for example page cycler and layout tests. See bug 1157243.
–start-maximized
Start the browser maximized, regardless of any previous settings.
TODO(pjohnson): Remove this once bug 1137420 is fixed. We are using this
as a workaround for not being able to use moveTo and resizeTo on a
top-level window.
–enable-watchdog
Spawn threads to watch for excessive delays in specified message loops.
User should set breakpoints on Alarm() to examine problematic thread.
Usage: -enable-watchdog=[ui][io]
Order of the listed sub-arguments does not matter.
–first-run
Display the First Run experience when the browser is started, regardless of
whether or not it’s actually the first run.
–message-loop-strategy
–message-loop-histogrammer
Enable histograming of tasks served by MessageLoop. See about:histograms/Loop
for results, which show frequency of messages on each thread, including APC
count, object signalling count, etc.
–import
Perform importing from another browser. The value associated with this
setting encodes the target browser and what items to import.
–silent-dump-on-dcheck
Change the DCHECKS to dump memory and continue instead of crashing.
This is valid only in Release mode when –enable-dcheck is specified.
–disable-prompt-on-repost
Normally when the user attempts to navigate to a page that was the result of
a post we prompt to make sure they want to. This switch may be used to
disable that check. This switch is used during automated testing.
–disable-popup-blocking
Disable pop-up blocking.
–disable-javascript
Don’t execute JavaScript (browser JS like the new tab page still runs).
–disable-java
Prevent Java from running.
–disable-plugins
Prevent plugins from running.
–disable-images
Prevent images from loading.
–use-lf-heap
Use the low fragmentation heap for the CRT.
–gears-plugin-path
Debug only switch to specify which gears plugin dll to load.
–gears-in-renderer
Switch to load Gears in the renderer process.
–enable-p13n
–javascript-debugger-path
Allow loading of the javascript debugger UI from the filesystem.
–new-http
Enable new HTTP stack.