C#之數組篇

大雜燴

一、數組初始化

       1.一維數組

            String[] str = new String[3] { "1","2","3"};
            String[] str2 = { "1","2","3"};

       2.二維數組

            String[,] str = { { "1","2"}, {"3","4" }, {"5","6" } };
            String[,] str2 = new String[3, 2] { { "1", "2" }, { "3", "4" }, { "5", "6" } };

 二、數組排序

            int[] str = {1,20,3,56,85,66,99,9556,464,48,1,115,1553 };
            Array.Sort(str);//升序
            Array.Reverse(str);//降序

三、數組合並

            Array.Copy(str,str2,10);//從索引值0開始，取10個長度放入
            Array.Copy(str1,0,str2,10,10);//str1從0開始，str2從10開始，str1向str2復制10個元素

四、ArrayList

            引入命名空間：using System.Collections;

      添加元素

            string[] str = { "張三","李四","王五","趙六"};
            ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
           // arrayList.AddRange(str);//把元素逐一添加進去    
            arrayList.Add(str);//當對象添加進去

      移除元素

            arrayList.Remove("李四");
            arrayList.RemoveAt(1);
            arrayList.RemoveRange(0, 2);
            arrayList.Clear();

      查找元素

            arrayList.IndexOf("王五")；

 

          //BinarySearch查找之前要排序

           /*二分查找要求字典在順序表中按關鍵碼排序，即待查表為有序表。*/

            arrayList.Sort();

            arrayList.BinarySearch(）

 五、List

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

/*
非泛型集合
    ArrayList
    Hashtable
泛型集合
    List<T>
    Dictionary<Tkey,Tvalue>

*/
namespace 裝箱和拆箱 {
    class Program {
        static void Main(string[] args) {
            List<int> list = new List<int>();
            list.AddRange(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
            foreach(var item in list) {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
            list.RemoveAll(n=>n>2);//篩選移除
            foreach(var item in list) {
                Console.WriteLine(item);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}