luarocks是基於lua開發的一個包管理工具,所以在安裝luarocks之前需要先安裝lua(見博客同目錄下“lua在MacOS系統上的安裝”)。具體的安裝步驟如下:
1.源碼安裝部署luarocks
其實除了源碼安裝,我們還有其他可以選擇的安裝方法,比如brew,apt-get,yum等,這里選擇源碼安裝:
$ wget http://luarocks.org/releases/luarocks-2.2.2.tar.gz $ tar zxvf luarocks-2.2.2.tar.gz $ cd luarocks-2.2.2 $ ./configure sudo make bootstrap
$ sudo luarocks install luasocket
$ lua
> require "socket"
注:上面的命令是官網的文檔里的,與百度到的博客不一致。經實際操作,官網上的可以完美安裝,現有博客上的不行。
輸出的結果如下:
zfydeMacBook-Pro:luarocks-2.2.2 zfy$ ./configure --help Configure LuaRocks. --help This help. --prefix=DIR Prefix where LuaRocks should be installed. Default is /usr/local --sysconfdir=DIR Location where the config file should be installed. Default is $PREFIX/etc/luarocks Where to install files installed by rocks, to make the accessible to Lua and your $PATH. Beware of clashes between files installed by LuaRocks and by your system's package manager. --rocks-tree=DIR Root of the local tree of installed rocks. Default is $PREFIX --lua-version=VERSION Use specific Lua version: 5.1, 5.2, or 5.3 Default is "5.1" --lua-suffix=SUFFIX Versioning suffix to use in Lua filenames. Default is "" (lua...) --with-lua=PREFIX Use Lua from given prefix. Default is auto-detected (the parent directory of $LUA_BINDIR). --with-lua-bin=DIR You can also specify Lua's bin dir. Default is the directory of the auto-detected Lua interpreter, or $LUA_DIR/bin if --with-lua is used. --with-lua-include=DIR You can also specify Lua's includes dir. Default is $LUA_DIR/include --with-lua-lib=DIR You can also specify Lua's libraries dir. Default is $LUA_DIR/lib --with-downloader=TOOL Which tool to use as a downloader. Valid options are: curl, wget. Default is to auto-detect. --with-md5-checker=TOOL Which tool to use as a downloader. Valid options are: md5sum, openssl Default is to auto-detect. --versioned-rocks-dir Use a versioned rocks dir, such as $PREFIX/lib/luarocks/rocks-5.1/. Default is to auto-detect the necessity. --force-config Use a single config location. Do not use the $LUAROCKS_CONFIG variable or the user's home directory. Useful to avoid conflicts when LuaRocks is embedded within an application.
這里我們主要關注--prefix = DIR 和 --with-lua = PREFIX.
2.設置--prefix和--with-lua
--prefix
設置 Luarocks 安裝路徑,--with-lua
指定 Luarocks 依賴的 Lua 安裝路徑。
設置 prefix 會自動將 Luarocks 以及往后使用 Luarocks 安裝的 Lua 包,LuaC 包都安裝到 Luarocks 安裝路徑下的相應位置,否則相關的包文件散落在文件系統中,顯得雜亂不便於管理,如果所安裝的 Lua 模板包含 bin 文件,則會自動安裝到此目錄下的 bin 路徑,與 Luarocks 可執行文件同一路徑,更便於管理、使用。
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/luarocks-2.2.2 --with-lua=/Users/zfy/Downloads/lua-5.3.3//我電腦上luarocks和lua的相應版本
//--prefix和--with-lua這兩個變量的值取決於你電腦上luarocks和lua的位置,一般來說luarocks的位置是固定的/usr/local/luarocks-2.2.2,但是lua在安裝的時候路徑各不相同,比如說我的在/Users/zfy/Downloads下。所以請務必先確定上述兩者的位置,不要一味照搬。
make build make install
3.運行
直接在命令行運行luarocks即可。
關於luarocks的用法可查看github上的說明文檔,時間有限,本文暫時不翻譯了。