最全面的jdbcUtils,總有一種適合你


附加jar包,TxQueryRunner.java文件,dbconfig.properties配置文件(點擊鏈接下載):
  http://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiaoming0601/jdbcUtils%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3jar%E5%8C%85.zip
 
1.普通的連接數據庫,讀取dbconfig.properties配置文件
  
package cn.itcast.jdbcUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtils {
    private static final String dbconfig = "dbconfig.properties";
    private static Properties prop = new Properties();
    static {    
        try {
            InputStream in = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(dbconfig);
            prop.load(in);
            Class.forName(prop.getProperty("driverClassName"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        try {
            return DriverManager.getConnection(prop.getProperty("url"),prop.getProperty("username"),prop.getProperty("password"));
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }        
    }
}
2.使用簡單的連接池,給出c3p0-config.xml配置文件
  1.c3p0-config.xml配置文件:
 1   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
 2 - <c3p0-config>
 3 - <!--  這是默認配置信息 
 4   --> 
 5 - <default-config>
 6 - <!--  連接四大參數配置 
 7   --> 
 8   <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb1</property> 
 9   <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 
10   <property name="user">root</property> 
11   <property name="password">123</property> 
12 - <!--  池參數配置 
13   --> 
14   <property name="acquireIncrement">3</property> 
15   <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property> 
16   <property name="minPoolSize">2</property> 
17   <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property> 
18   </default-config>
19 - <!--  專門為oracle提供的配置信息 
20   --> 
21 - <named-config name="oracle-config">
22   <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb1</property> 
23   <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> 
24   <property name="user">root</property> 
25   <property name="password">123</property> 
26   <property name="acquireIncrement">3</property> 
27   <property name="initialPoolSize">10</property> 
28   <property name="minPoolSize">2</property> 
29   <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property> 
30   </named-config>
31   </c3p0-config>
View Code

  2.代碼

package cn.itcast.jdbcUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class JdbcUtils2 {
    // 配置文件的默認配置!要求你必須給出c3p0-config.xml!!!
    private static ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return dataSource.getConnection();
    }
    public static DataSource getDataSource() {
        return dataSource;
    }
}
3.使用連接池,最全面的獲取dataSource,connection以及釋放connection的方法,並提供開啟,提交回滾事務的方法
  
package cn.itcast.jdbcUtils;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class JdbcUtils3 {
    private static DataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
    private static ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
    //獲取數據源
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return dataSource;
    }
    //獲取連接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
        Connection conn = tl.get();
        if(conn==null){
            return dataSource.getConnection();
        }
        return conn;
    }
    //開啟事物
    public static void beginTransaction() throws SQLException{
        Connection conn = tl.get();
        if(conn!=null){
            throw new SQLException("您已經開啟了事務,在沒有結束當前事務時,不能再開啟事務");
        }
        conn = dataSource.getConnection();
        conn.setAutoCommit(false);
        tl.set(conn);//把當前線程的連接保存起來!
    }
    //提交事務
    public static void commitTransaction() throws SQLException{
        Connection conn = tl.get();
        if(conn==null){
            throw new SQLException("當前沒有事務,所以不能提交");
        }
        conn.commit();
        conn.close();
        tl.remove();
    }
    //回滾事務
    public static void rollbackTransaction() throws SQLException{
        Connection conn = tl.get();
        if(conn==null){
            throw new SQLException("當前沒有事務,所以不能回滾");
        }
        conn.rollback();
        conn.close();
        tl.remove();
    }
    //釋放連接
    public static void releaseConnection(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
        Connection con = tl.get();
        /*
         * 判斷它是不是事務專用,如果是,就不關閉!
         * 如果不是事務專用,那么就要關閉!
         */
        // 如果con == null,說明現在沒有事務,那么connection一定不是事務專用的!
        if(con == null) connection.close();
        // 如果con != null,說明有事務,那么需要判斷參數連接是否與con相等,若不等,說明參數連接不是事務專用連接
        if(con != connection) connection.close();
    }
}

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