Qt4.8 移植（超詳細Configure的參數）

Qt4.8.6 configure 參數

• 不只是適用於Qt4.8.6，原則上適用於Qt4所有版本

Usage:  configure [-h] [-prefix <dir>] [-prefix-install] [-bindir <dir>] [-libdir <dir>]
        [-docdir <dir>] [-headerdir <dir>] [-plugindir <dir> ] [-importdir <dir>] [-datadir <dir>]
        [-translationdir <dir>] [-sysconfdir <dir>] [-examplesdir <dir>]
        [-demosdir <dir>] [-buildkey <key>] [-release] [-debug]
        [-debug-and-release] [-developer-build] [-shared] [-static] [-no-fast] [-fast] [-no-largefile]
        [-largefile] [-no-exceptions] [-exceptions] [-no-accessibility]
        [-accessibility] [-no-stl] [-stl] [-no-sql-<driver>] [-sql-<driver>]
        [-plugin-sql-<driver>] [-system-sqlite] [-no-qt3support] [-qt3support]
        [-platform] [-D <string>] [-I <string>] [-L <string>] [-help]
        [-qt-zlib] [-system-zlib] [-no-gif] [-no-libtiff] [-qt-libtiff] [-system-libtiff]
        [-no-libpng] [-qt-libpng] [-system-libpng] [-no-libmng] [-qt-libmng]
        [-system-libmng] [-no-libjpeg] [-qt-libjpeg] [-system-libjpeg] [-make <part>]
        [-nomake <part>] [-R <string>]  [-l <string>] [-no-rpath]  [-rpath] [-continue]
        [-verbose] [-v] [-silent] [-no-nis] [-nis] [-no-cups] [-cups] [-no-iconv]
        [-iconv] [-no-pch] [-pch] [-no-dbus] [-dbus] [-dbus-linked] [-no-gui]
        [-no-separate-debug-info] [-no-mmx] [-no-3dnow] [-no-sse] [-no-sse2]
        [-no-sse3] [-no-ssse3] [-no-sse4.1] [-no-sse4.2] [-no-avx] [-no-neon]
        [-qtnamespace <namespace>] [-qtlibinfix <infix>] [-separate-debug-info] [-armfpa]
        [-no-optimized-qmake] [-optimized-qmake] [-no-xmlpatterns] [-xmlpatterns]
        [-no-multimedia] [-multimedia] [-no-phonon] [-phonon] [-no-phonon-backend] [-phonon-backend]
        [-no-media-backend] [-media-backend] [-no-audio-backend] [-audio-backend] 
        [-no-openssl] [-openssl] [-openssl-linked]
        [-no-gtkstyle] [-gtkstyle] [-no-svg] [-svg] [-no-webkit] [-webkit] [-webkit-debug]
        [-no-javascript-jit] [-javascript-jit]
        [-no-script] [-script] [-no-scripttools] [-scripttools] 
        [-no-declarative] [-declarative] [-no-declarative-debug] [-declarative-debug]
        [additional platform specific options (see below)]

安裝選項：
Installation options:

    -qpa [name] ......... This will enable the QPA build. QPA is a window system agnostic implementation of Qt. If [name] is given, sets the default QPA platform (e.g xcb, cocoa). These are optional, but you may specify install directories. -prefix <dir> ...... This will install everything relative to <dir> (default /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.6) * -prefix-install .... Force a sandboxed "local" installation of Qt. This will install into  /usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.6, if this option is disabled then some platforms will attempt a "system" install by placing default values in a system location other than PREFIX. You may use these to separate different parts of the install: -bindir <dir> ......... Executables will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/bin) -libdir <dir> ......... Libraries will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/lib) -docdir <dir> ......... Documentation will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/doc) -headerdir <dir> ...... Headers will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/include) -plugindir <dir> ...... Plugins will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/plugins) -importdir <dir> ...... Imports for QML will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/imports) -datadir <dir> ........ Data used by Qt programs will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX) -translationdir <dir> . Translations of Qt programs will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/translations) -sysconfdir <dir> ..... Settings used by Qt programs will be looked for in <dir> (default PREFIX/etc/settings) -examplesdir <dir> .... Examples will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/examples) -demosdir <dir> ....... Demos will be installed to <dir> (default PREFIX/demos) You may use these options to turn on strict plugin loading. -buildkey <key> .... Build the Qt library and plugins using the specified <key>. When the library loads plugins, it will only load those that have a matching key. Configure options: The defaults (*) are usually acceptable. A plus (+) denotes a default value that needs to be evaluated. If the evaluation succeeds, the feature is included. Here is a short explanation of each option: （*）是默認選擇的，（+）的選擇需要根據評估來判斷 * -release ........... Compile and link Qt with debugging turned off. 編譯優化關，開發的時候不會進行優化 -debug ............. Compile and link Qt with debugging turned on. 編譯優化開，發布軟件的時候需要使用此項 -debug-and-release . Compile and link two versions of Qt, with and without debugging turned on (Mac only). -developer-build ... Compile and link Qt with Qt developer options (including auto-tests exporting) -opensource ........ Compile and link the Open-Source Edition of Qt. 以開源方式發布 -commercial ........ Compile and link the Commercial Edition of Qt. 以商業形式發布 * -shared ............ Create and use shared Qt libraries. 創建使用動態共享庫 -static ............ Create and use static Qt libraries. 創建使用靜態庫 * -no-fast ........... Configure Qt normally by generating Makefiles for all project files. 使用通常的Makefile進行編譯 -fast .............. Configure Qt quickly by generating Makefiles only for library and subdirectory targets. All other Makefiles are created as wrappers, which will in turn run qmake. 快速編譯，除了必要的庫，其他的步驟省略或者快速編譯 -no-largefile ...... Disables large file support. 不支持大文件 + -largefile ......... Enables Qt to access files larger than 4 GB. 支持大文件 * -no-system-proxies . Do not use system network proxies by default. -system-proxies .... Use system network proxies by default. -no-exceptions ..... Disable exceptions on compilers that support it. * -exceptions ........ Enable exceptions on compilers that support it. -no-accessibility .. Do not compile Accessibility support. * -accessibility ..... Compile Accessibility support. -no-stl ............ Do not compile STL support. * -stl ............... Compile STL support. 編譯STL支持 -no-sql-<driver> ... Disable SQL <driver> entirely. 不支持sql驅動 -qt-sql-<driver> ... Enable a SQL <driver> in the QtSql library, by default none are turned on. sql驅動支持，默認全部關閉 -plugin-sql-<driver> Enable SQL <driver> as a plugin to be linked to at run time. Possible values for <driver>: [ db2 ibase mysql oci odbc psql sqlite sqlite2 sqlite_symbian symsql tds ] -system-sqlite ..... Use sqlite from the operating system. -no-qt3support ..... Disables the Qt 3 support functionality. * -qt3support ........ Enables the Qt 3 support functionality. qt3的支持 -no-xmlpatterns .... Do not build the QtXmlPatterns module. + -xmlpatterns ....... Build the QtXmlPatterns module. QtXmlPatterns is built if a decent C++ compiler is used and exceptions are enabled. -no-multimedia ..... Do not build the QtMultimedia module. + -multimedia ........ Build the QtMultimedia module. -no-audio-backend .. Do not build the platform audio backend into QtMultimedia. + -audio-backend ..... Build the platform audio backend into QtMultimedia if available. -no-phonon ......... Do not build the Phonon module. + -phonon ............ Build the Phonon module. Phonon is built if a decent C++ compiler is used. -no-phonon-backend.. Do not build the platform phonon plugin. + -phonon-backend..... Build the platform phonon plugin. -no-svg ............ Do not build the SVG module. + -svg ............... Build the SVG module. -no-webkit ......... Do not build the WebKit module. + -webkit ............ Build the WebKit module. WebKit is built if a decent C++ compiler is used. -webkit-debug ...... Build the WebKit module with debug symbols. -no-javascript-jit . Do not build the JavaScriptCore JIT compiler. + -javascript-jit .... Build the JavaScriptCore JIT compiler. -no-script ......... Do not build the QtScript module. + -script ............ Build the QtScript module. -no-scripttools .... Do not build the QtScriptTools module. + -scripttools ....... Build the QtScriptTools module. -no-declarative ..... Do not build the declarative module. + -declarative ....... Build the declarative module. -no-declarative-debug ..... Do not build the declarative debugging support. + -declarative-debug ....... Build the declarative debugging support. -platform target ... The operating system and compiler you are building on (linux-g++). See the README file for a list of supported operating systems and compilers. -graphicssystem <sys> Sets an alternate graphics system. Available options are: raster - Software rasterizer opengl - Rendering via OpenGL, Experimental! openvg - Rendering via OpenVG, Experimental! 以下是圖像處理指令集 -no-mmx ............ Do not compile with use of MMX instructions. -no-3dnow .......... Do not compile with use of 3DNOW instructions. -no-sse ............ Do not compile with use of SSE instructions. -no-sse2 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE2 instructions. -no-sse3 ........... Do not compile with use of SSE3 instructions. -no-ssse3 .......... Do not compile with use of SSSE3 instructions. -no-sse4.1.......... Do not compile with use of SSE4.1 instructions. -no-sse4.2.......... Do not compile with use of SSE4.2 instructions. -no-avx ............ Do not compile with use of AVX instructions. -no-neon ........... Do not compile with use of NEON instructions. -qtnamespace <name> Wraps all Qt library code in 'namespace <name> {...}'. -qtlibinfix <infix> Renames all libQt*.so to libQt*<infix>.so. -D <string> ........ Add an explicit define to the preprocessor. 預處理器定義的添加 -I <string> ........ Add an explicit include path. 頭文件路徑的添加 -L <string> ........ Add an explicit library path. 庫路徑的添加 -help, -h .......... Display this information. Third Party Libraries:第三方庫 -qt-zlib ........... Use the zlib bundled with Qt. + -system-zlib ....... Use zlib from the operating system. See http://www.gzip.org/zlib 數據壓縮庫的使用 -no-gif ............ Do not compile GIF reading support. -no-libtiff ........ Do not compile TIFF support. -qt-libtiff ........ Use the libtiff bundled with Qt. + -system-libtiff .... Use libtiff from the operating system. See http://www.libtiff.org -no-libpng ......... Do not compile PNG support. -qt-libpng ......... Use the libpng bundled with Qt. + -system-libpng ..... Use libpng from the operating system. See http://www.libpng.org/pub/png -no-libmng ......... Do not compile MNG support. -qt-libmng ......... Use the libmng bundled with Qt. + -system-libmng ..... Use libmng from the operating system. See http://www.libmng.com -no-libjpeg ........ Do not compile JPEG support. -qt-libjpeg ........ Use the libjpeg bundled with Qt. + -system-libjpeg .... Use libjpeg from the operating system. See http://www.ijg.org 以上是圖片格式支持庫的使用 -no-openssl ........ Do not compile support for OpenSSL. + -openssl ........... Enable run-time OpenSSL support. -openssl-linked .... Enabled linked OpenSSL support. -ptmalloc .......... Override the system memory allocator with ptmalloc. (Experimental.) Additional options: -make <part> ....... Add part to the list of parts to be built at make time. (libs tools examples demos docs translations) 默認編譯libs tools examples demos docs translations -nomake <part> ..... Exclude part from the list of parts to be built. 不編譯源碼的某個部分 -R <string> ........ Add an explicit runtime library path to the Qt libraries. -l <string> ........ Add an explicit library. -no-rpath .......... Do not use the library install path as a runtime library path. + -rpath ............. Link Qt libraries and executables using the library install path as a runtime library path. Equivalent to -R install_libpath 是否將生成的庫安裝到指定目錄，默認是安裝目錄 -continue .......... Continue as far as possible if an error occurs. 編譯出錯后盡可能繼續編譯 -verbose, -v ....... Print verbose information about each step of the configure process. -silent ............ Reduce the build output so that warnings and errors can be seen more easily. * -no-optimized-qmake ... Do not build qmake optimized. -optimized-qmake ...... Build qmake optimized. -no-gui ............ Don't build the Qt GUI library -no-nis ............ Do not compile NIS support. * -nis ............... Compile NIS support. -no-cups ........... Do not compile CUPS support. * -cups .............. Compile CUPS support. Requires cups/cups.h and libcups.so.2. -no-iconv .......... Do not compile support for iconv(3). * -iconv ............. Compile support for iconv(3). -no-pch ............ Do not use precompiled header support. * -pch ............... Use precompiled header support. -no-dbus ........... Do not compile the QtDBus module. + -dbus .............. Compile the QtDBus module and dynamically load libdbus-1. -dbus-linked ....... Compile the QtDBus module and link to libdbus-1. -reduce-relocations ..... Reduce relocations in the libraries through extra linker optimizations (Qt/X11 and Qt for Embedded Linux only; experimental; needs GNU ld >= 2.18). * -no-separate-debug-info . Do not store debug information in a separate file. -separate-debug-info .... Strip debug information into a separate file. Qt/X11 only: -no-gtkstyle ....... Do not build the GTK theme integration. + -gtkstyle .......... Build the GTK theme integration. * -no-nas-sound ...... Do not compile in NAS sound support. -system-nas-sound .. Use NAS libaudio from the operating system. See http://radscan.com/nas.html -egl ............... Use EGL instead of GLX to manage contexts. When building for desktop OpenGL, this option will make Qt use EGL to manage contexts rather than the GLX, which is the default. Note: For OpenGL ES, EGL is always used. -no-opengl ......... Do not support OpenGL. + -opengl <api> ...... Enable OpenGL support. With no parameter, this will auto-detect the "best" OpenGL API to use. If desktop OpenGL is available, it will be used. Use desktop, es1, or es2 for <api> to force the use of the Desktop (OpenGL 1.x or 2.x), OpenGL ES 1.x Common profile, or 2.x APIs instead. -no-openvg ........ Do not support OpenVG. + -openvg ........... Enable OpenVG support. Requires EGL support, typically supplied by an OpenGL or other graphics implementation. -no-sm ............. Do not support X Session Management. * -sm ................ Support X Session Management, links in -lSM -lICE. -no-xshape ......... Do not compile XShape support. * -xshape ............ Compile XShape support. Requires X11/extensions/shape.h. -no-xvideo ......... Do not compile XVideo support. * -xvideo ............ Compile XVideo support. Requires X11/extensions/Xv.h & Xvlib.h. -no-xsync .......... Do not compile XSync support. * -xsync ............. Compile XSync support. Requires X11/extensions/sync.h. -no-xinerama ....... Do not compile Xinerama (multihead) support. * -xinerama .......... Compile Xinerama support. Requires X11/extensions/Xinerama.h and libXinerama. By default, Xinerama support will be compiled if available and the shared libraries are dynamically loaded at runtime. -no-xcursor ........ Do not compile Xcursor support. * -xcursor ........... Compile Xcursor support. Requires X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h and libXcursor. By default, Xcursor support will be compiled if available and the shared libraries are dynamically loaded at runtime. -no-xfixes ......... Do not compile Xfixes support. * -xfixes ............ Compile Xfixes support. Requires X11/extensions/Xfixes.h and libXfixes. By default, Xfixes support will be compiled if available and the shared libraries are dynamically loaded at runtime. -no-xrandr ......... Do not compile Xrandr (resize and rotate) support. * -xrandr ............ Compile Xrandr support. Requires X11/extensions/Xrandr.h and libXrandr. -no-xrender ........ Do not compile Xrender support. * -xrender ........... Compile Xrender support. Requires X11/extensions/Xrender.h and libXrender. -no-mitshm ......... Do not compile MIT-SHM support. * -mitshm ............ Compile MIT-SHM support. Requires sys/ipc.h, sys/shm.h and X11/extensions/XShm.h -no-fontconfig ..... Do not compile FontConfig (anti-aliased font) support. * -fontconfig ........ Compile FontConfig support. Requires fontconfig/fontconfig.h, libfontconfig, freetype.h and libfreetype. -no-xinput ......... Do not compile Xinput support. * -xinput ............ Compile Xinput support. This also enabled tablet support which requires IRIX with wacom.h and libXi or XFree86 with X11/extensions/XInput.h and libXi. -no-xkb ............ Do not compile XKB (X KeyBoard extension) support. * -xkb ............... Compile XKB support. -no-glib ........... Do not compile Glib support. + -glib .............. Compile Glib support. 

我的編譯腳本及編譯過程中遇到的問題

1、編譯腳本
#!/bin/bash

#Qt version 4.8.6
#VERSION=4
#PATCHLEVEL=8
#SUBLEVEL=6

#rm -rf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL
#rm -rf /usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL-arm

#tar xfvz qt-everywhere-opensource-src-$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL.tar.gz
#cd qt-everywhere-opensource-src-$VERSION.$PATCHLEVEL.$SUBLEVEL
THIRDLIB=/home/kevin/SystemPorting/3rdLibs/build1.4/lib
THIRDINCLUDE=/home/kevin/SystemPorting/3rdLibs/build1.4/include
BUILDDIR=/home/kevin/SystemPorting/Qt/build-qte-4.8.6
echo yes | ./configure -prefix $BUILDDIR \
#以開源形式發布 默認release shared發布
         -opensource \ #小端字節序 -little-endian \ #指定嵌入式平台為ARM -embedded arm \ #指定交叉編譯的平台 -xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ \ #禁用網絡模塊 -no-webkit \ #生成的庫不安裝在安裝目錄，需自己指定 # -no-rpath \ #圖像文件格式，格式復雜，占用存儲空間大，比GIF大3倍 -qt-libtiff \ #鍵盤 -qt-kbd-tty -qt-kbd-linuxinput #mng圖片支持 -qt-libmng \ #觸摸屏庫，如果工具鏈中自帶的，不用指定頭文件和庫文件 -qt-mouse-tslib -I $THIRDINCLUDE -L $THIRDLIB\ #鼠標驅動使用PC -qt-mouse-pc \ #不加載的鼠標驅動模塊 -no-mouse-linuxtp \ #禁用Qt3支持 -no-qt3support \ #xml文件解析 -no-xmlpatterns \ #zib壓縮 -qt-zlib \ #gif圖片支持 #-qt-gif -no-gif \ #png圖片支持 -qt-libpng \ #jpeg圖片支持 -qt-libjpeg \ #矢量圖形，使用graphics -svg \ #JAVA模塊 -no-javascript-jit \ -no-script \ -no-scripttools \ #一些指令集，用於圖像處理 -no-mmx \ -no-3dnow \ -no-sse \ -no-sse2 \ -no-sse3 \ -no-neon \ -no-ssse3 \ -no-sse4.1 \ -no-sse4.2 \ -no-avx \ #禁用浮點格式支持 -armfpa \ #-no-armfpa \ #不參加編譯 -nomake examples \ -nomake docs \ -nomake demos \ #打印服務 -no-cups \ #顯示設備驅動庫 -qt-gfx-linuxfb \ #屏幕支持顏色深度 -depths 16,24 \ #漢子支持 -qt-freetype #數據庫支持 -qt-sql-sqlite \ -plugin-sql-sqlite\ #快速編譯，除了必要的庫，其他的部分省略或者使用快速的方法處理 -fast #make -j4 #sudo -s make install -qt-mouse-tslib:后面指定頭文件和庫與否取決於交叉編譯工具中集成沒集成觸摸屏庫，沒集成的話得自己指定路徑 2、出錯 usr/local/arm/4.1.2/bin/../lib/gcc/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/4.1.2/../../../../arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: warning: libts-0.0.so.0, needed by /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link) /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_read_raw' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_open' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_fd' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_config' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_close' /home/stillwater/4.1.2/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/lib/libQtGui.so: undefined reference to `ts_read' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make[2]: *** [deform] Error 1 解決辦法 把/usr/local/tslib下的相關庫 libts-0.0.so.0 libts-0.0.so.0.1.0 拷到編譯器庫里面/usr/local/arm/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/lib 或者 原因分析： 第一次安裝時，在第3步沒有對qmake.conf文件進行修改。 解決辦法： 修改QT for arm安裝路徑下mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++/qmake.conf 文件（添加lts參數）： QMAKE_CC = arm-linux-gcc -lts QMAKE_CXX = arm-linux-g++ -lts QMAKE_LINK = arm-linux-g++ -lts QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB = arm-linux-g++ -lts *************************************************************************************************************************************** 3.unknow projet:libss -nomake demos \ 參數配置出錯 4. warning: You have not explicitly asked to use pkg-config and are cross-compiling. pkg-config will not be used to automatically query cflag/lib parameters for dependencies 添加參數 -force-pkg-config 

ARM板的環境變量的配置

Qt環境變量的配置

export QTDIR=/QtDir export PATH=$QTDIR/build-qte/bin:$PATH export MANPATH=$QTDIR/build-qte/man:$MANPATH export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/build-qte/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export QT_QWS_FONTDIR=$QTDIR/build-qte/lib/fonts export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO="TSLIB:/dev/input/event8 USB:/dev/input/mouse0" #export QWS_KEYBOARD=/dev/tty1 export QWS_SIZE=800x600 export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=$QTDIR/build-qte/plugins

觸摸屏tslib環境變量的配置

export TSLIB_ROOT=/usr export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event8 export TSLIB_CONFFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/ts.conf export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib/ts export POINTERCAL_FILE=/etc/pointercal export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$TSLIB_ROOT/lib

解釋：
export TSLIB_ROOT=/opt/tslib export TSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/input/event0(觸摸屏設備節點文件) export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export TSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0(framebuffer設備文件) export TSLIB_PLUGINDIR=$TSLIB_ROOT/lib/ts(tslib插件庫目錄) export TSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none(tslib運行需要的控制台，這里是LCD屏幕，設定的控制台設備為none,默認為/dev/tty) export TSLIB_CONFFILE=$TSLIB_ROOT/etc/ts.conf(tslib模塊配置文件) export POINTERCAL_FILE=/etc/pointercal(告訴QTOPIA,pointercal文件在哪里) export TSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal(指定觸摸屏校准文件pintercal的存放位置) export QWS_MOUSE_PROTO=TSLIB:/dev/input/event0(鼠標與觸摸屏共存)

 

 http://blog.csdn.net/sxpsxp12/article/details/50611633