SpringMVC和Freemarker整合,帶自定義標簽的使用方法

SpringMVC和Freemarker整合,帶自定義標簽的使用方法。

【參考來源：http://www.360doc.com/content/14/1225/14/1007797_435663342.shtml】

SpringMVC現在是比較熱門的一種框架了，使用起來感覺還是很不錯的，現在我分享一下集體的配置和使用，希望對學習SpringMVC的朋友有用。
一、首先我們做准備工作，下載Spring包，下載Freemarker包。
二、配置web.xml。

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

< context-param >          < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >          < param-value >classpath*:/applicationContext*.xml</ param-value >      </ context-param >      < filter >          < filter-name >encoding</ filter-name >          < filter-class >              org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter          </ filter-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >encoding</ param-name >              < param-value >UTF-8</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < init-param >              < param-name >forceEncoding</ param-name >              < param-value >true</ param-value >          </ init-param >      </ filter >      < filter-mapping >          < filter-name >encoding</ filter-name >          < url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >      </ filter-mapping >      < listener >          < listener-class >              org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener          </ listener-class >      </ listener >      <!-- Spring 的servlet -->      < servlet >          < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >              org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet          </ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >              < param-value >classpath:spring-servlet.xml</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >spring</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >        < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.jpg</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.png</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.js</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >default</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >*.css</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >        < welcome-file-list >          < welcome-file >index.html</ welcome-file >      </ welcome-file-list >      < error-page >          < error-code >404</ error-code >          < location >/404.jsp</ location >      </ error-page >      < error-page >          < error-code >500</ error-code >          < location >/500.jsp</ location >      </ error-page >

三、接下來配置applicationContext.xml

 

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"      xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:cache = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache"      xsi:schemaLocation="               http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd               http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd               http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd               http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd             http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-3.1.xsd             "      default-lazy-init = "true" >        < description >Spring數據庫及事務配置</ description >            < context:component-scan  base-package = "com.mynote.*,com.base.*" >          < context:exclude-filter  type = "annotation"  expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />      </ context:component-scan >            < context:property-placeholder          location = "classpath:/jdbc.properties"  />                <!-- 數據庫連接 -->      < bean  id = "dataSource"          class = "org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.ProxoolDataSource" >          < property  name = "alias" >              < value >proxoolds</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "driver" >              < value >${datasource.driverClassName}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "driverUrl" >              < value >${datasource.url}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "user" >              < value >${datasource.username}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "password" >              < value >${datasource.password}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "houseKeepingSleepTime" >              < value >${datasource.houseKeepingSleepTime}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "maximumConnectionCount" >              < value >${datasource.maximumConnectionCount}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "minimumConnectionCount" >              < value >${datasource.minimumConnectionCount}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "prototypeCount" >              < value >${datasource.prototypeCount}</ value >          </ property >          < property  name = "maximumActiveTime"  value = "1800000" />           < property  name = "simultaneousBuildThrottle"  value = "100" />      </ bean >            < bean  id = "jdbcTemplate"          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >          < property  name = "dataSource"  ref = "dataSource"  />      </ bean >            < bean  id = "simpleJdbcInsert"          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.simple.SimpleJdbcInsert" >          < constructor-arg  ref = "dataSource" />      </ bean >            <!-- 事務管理 -->      < bean  id = "transactionManager"          class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >            < property  name = "dataSource"  ref = "dataSource"  />        </ bean >            < tx:annotation-driven  transaction-manager = "transactionManager"  />            < bean  id = "ehCacheManager"  class = "org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" >          < property  name = "shared"  value = "true" />      </ bean >      < bean  id = "ehcache"  factory-bean = "ehCacheManager"  factory-method = "getEhcache" >          < constructor-arg  value = "" />      </ bean >        < cache:annotation-driven  cache-manager = "springEhCacheManager"  />            < bean  id = "springEhCacheManager"  class = "com.base.modules.utils.AutoCreatedEhCacheCacheManager" >          < property  name = "cacheManager"  ref = "ehCacheManager" />      </ bean >            <!-- 定期執行的業務類       <bean id="jdkExecutorJob" class="com.shst.base.bdss.bdssTask" lazy-init="false">          <property name="period" value="180" />          <property name="initialDelay" value="10" />          <property name="shutdownTimeout" value="120" />      </bean>      --> </ beans >

 

四、接下來寫spring-servlet.xml配置好jsp和Freemarker的自動切換，只要你的請求指定了跳轉，那么就會先找對應的Freemarker文件然后會找jsp頁面

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans  xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:mvc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd">        < mvc:annotation-driven  />      <!-- 將無法mapping到Controller的path交給default servlet handler處理 -->      < mvc:default-servlet-handler  />        < context:component-scan  base-package = "com.mynote.*"          use-default-filters = "false" >          < context:include-filter  type = "annotation"              expression = "org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"  />          <!--               shiro方法攔截需求              <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice" />          -->      </ context:component-scan >        < mvc:interceptors >          <!-- 多個攔截器,順序執行 -->          < mvc:interceptor >              < mvc:mapping  path = "/**"  /> <!-- 如果不配置或/*,將攔截所有的Controller -->              < bean  class = "com.base.modules.intercepter.SecurityIntercepter" ></ bean >          </ mvc:interceptor >      </ mvc:interceptors >        < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"          p:prefix = "/"  p:suffix = ".ftl" >          < property  name = "cache"  value = "false"  />          < property  name = "viewClass"              value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"  />          < property  name = "contentType"  value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ></ property >          < property  name = "exposeRequestAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSessionAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "requestContextAttribute"  value = "base" ></ property >          < property  name = "order"  value = "0" ></ property >      </ bean >        < bean  id = "multipartResolver"          class = "org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"          p:defaultEncoding = "UTF-8"  />        < bean  id = "IndexContentListTag"          class = "com.mynote.tag.IndexContentListTag" >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "BKIndexContentListTag"          class = "com.mynote.tag.BKIndexContentListTag" >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "contentTag"  class = "com.mynote.tag.ContentTag" ></ bean >      < bean  id = "HotBlogContentTag"          class = "com.mynote.tag.HotBlogContentTag" >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "freemarkerConfig"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer" >          < property  name = "templateLoaderPath"  value = "/templates/"  />          < property  name = "defaultEncoding"  value = "UTF-8"  />          < property  name = "freemarkerVariables" >              < map >                  < entry  key = "indexContent"                      value-ref = "IndexContentListTag" >                  </ entry >                  < entry  key = "bkContent"                      value-ref = "BKIndexContentListTag" >                  </ entry >                  < entry  key = "blogContent"  value-ref = "contentTag" ></ entry >                  < entry  key = "hotContent"  value-ref = "HotBlogContentTag" ></ entry >              </ map >          </ property >          < property  name = "freemarkerSettings" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "tag_syntax" >auto_detect</ prop >                  < prop  key = "template_update_delay" >5</ prop >                  < prop  key = "defaultEncoding" >UTF-8</ prop >                  < prop  key = "url_escaping_charset" >UTF-8</ prop >                  < prop  key = "locale" >zh_CN</ prop >                  < prop  key = "boolean_format" >true,false</ prop >                  < prop  key = "datetime_format" >yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</ prop >                  < prop  key = "date_format" >yyyy-MM-dd</ prop >                  < prop  key = "time_format" >HH:mm:ss</ prop >                  < prop  key = "number_format" >0.######</ prop >                  < prop  key = "whitespace_stripping" >true</ prop >                  <!--空值處理<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>-->                  <!--  <prop key="auto_import">/ftl/tags/index.ftl as p,/ftl/spring.ftl as s</prop>-->              </ props >          </ property >      </ bean >        < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"  />        < bean  id = "viewResolverCommon"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >          < property  name = "viewClass"              value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"  />          < property  name = "order"  value = "1" ></ property >          < property  name = "prefix"  value = "/WEB-INF/"  />          < property  name = "suffix"  value = ".jsp" ></ property >      </ bean >        < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >          < property  name = "messageConverters" >              < list >                    <!-- 解析json請求數據，將json轉換為java對象-->                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  />                  <!-- 解析xml請求數據，將xml轉換為java對象-->                    < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter" >                      < constructor-arg >                          < bean                              class = "org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller" >                              < property  name = "streamDriver" >                                  < bean                                      class = "com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver"  />                              </ property >                                < property  name = "autodetectAnnotations" >                                  < value >true</ value >                              </ property >                              <!--可以與xml互換的對象，需要使用XStream的注解，注解的使用方法請參XStream官網-->                              <!--                                   <property name="annotatedClasses">                                  <list>                                  <value>com.xxx.XxxxDTO</value>                                  </list>                                  </property>                              -->                          </ bean >                      </ constructor-arg >                  </ bean >                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.FormHttpMessageConverter"  />                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter"  />                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter"  />                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"  />                  <!--                       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.ResourceHttpMessageConverter"/>                  -->                  <!--可以增加其他數據類型,請參考spring的API-->              </ list >          </ property >      </ bean >      < bean  id = "fmXmlEscape"          class = "freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape"  />      < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver" >          < property  name = "ignoreAcceptHeader"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "defaultContentType"  value = "text/html"  />            <!-- 擴展名至mimeType的映射,即 /user.json => application/json -->          < property  name = "mediaTypes" >              < map >                  < entry  key = "html"  value = "text/html"  />                  < entry  key = "json"  value = "application/json"  />                  < entry  key = "xml"  value = "application/xml"  />              </ map >          </ property >          <!-- 用於開啟 /userinfo/123?format=json 的支持 -->          < property  name = "favorParameter"  value = "false"  />            < property  name = "viewResolvers" >              < list >                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"  />              </ list >          </ property >          < property  name = "defaultViews" >              < list >                  <!-- for application/json -->                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView"  />                  <!-- for application/xml -->                  < bean                      class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView" >                      < property  name = "marshaller" >                          < bean                              class = "org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller"  />                      </ property >                  </ bean >              </ list >          </ property >      </ bean >        < bean  id = "localeResolver"          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" >          < property  name = "cookieName"  value = "clientlanguage"  />          < property  name = "cookieMaxAge"  value = "-1"  />      </ bean >      <!--          <bean          class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"          depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">          <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />          </bean>                    <bean          class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">          <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>          </bean>      -->      < bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver" >          < property  name = "exceptionMappings" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "java.lang.Throwable" >500</ prop >              </ props >          </ property >          < property  name = "warnLogCategory"  value = "WARN" ></ property >          < property  name = "defaultErrorView"  value = "500" ></ property >          < property  name = "defaultStatusCode"  value = "500" ></ property >          < property  name = "statusCodes" >              < props >                  < prop  key = "404" >404</ prop >                  < prop  key = "500" >500</ prop >              </ props >          </ property >        </ bean >   </ beans >

五、接下來就開始寫java類了，我們將使用注解來實現功能

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

@Controller @RequestMapping public  class  ContentController {        @Autowired      private  TemplatesService templatesService;      @Autowired      private  BlogContentService contentService;      @Autowired      private  BlogInfoService blogInfoService;            @RequestMapping ( "{username}/{contentId}.html" )      public  String content(HttpServletRequest request,  @PathVariable      String username,  @PathVariable      String contentId) {          // 獲得模版路徑執行跳轉          String path=templatesService.getTemplatesPath(username);          BlogInfo info = blogInfoService.findBlogInfoByUserName(username);          if (info== null ){              info =  new  BlogInfo();              info.setName( "OSblog" );              info.setDes( "我的博客我做主" );              info.setNickname( "Osblog博客" );          }          request.setAttribute( "bloginfo" , info);          contentService.updateclicks(contentId);          request.setAttribute( "bloguser" , username);          BlogContent content=contentService.getEntityById(contentId);          request.setAttribute( "content" , content);          return  path+ "/content" ;      } }

這是一個控制器，和Struts中Action是一樣的，上面的方法是動態接受請求的方法，比如請求是http://localhost:8080/osblog/12.html,在控制器中取到的username=osblog,contentid=12,是不是很智能啊。
剩下的數據層和業務層寫法就沒有什么可寫的了，注解的方式也和普通注解一樣。在配置文件中寫到了：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

< bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver"          p:prefix = "/"  p:suffix = ".ftl" >          < property  name = "cache"  value = "false"  />          < property  name = "viewClass"              value = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView"  />          < property  name = "contentType"  value = "text/html;charset=UTF-8" ></ property >          < property  name = "exposeRequestAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSessionAttributes"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "exposeSpringMacroHelpers"  value = "true"  />          < property  name = "requestContextAttribute"  value = "base" ></ property >          < property  name = "order"  value = "0" ></ property >      </ bean >

這個就是指明了你調轉的視圖是Freemarker的，同理另一個指明的是jsp按照順序他們會自動選這你要跳轉的視圖。不過在注解是@RequestMapping("sitemap.html")里面的值絕對不能重復的。