一、自動升級方法
使用auto方式在兩節點分別進行PSU的安裝，安裝PSU前注意更新opatch工具至PSU所要求版本，p22191577補丁包括GI和DB，分別執行即可。
兩節點分別grid用戶執行，生成ocm.rsp文件，該文件僅生成一次即可，后續為DB安裝PSU依然可以使用，如下為生成ocm.rsp文件：
$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -output /tmp/ocm.rsp
chmod 775 /tmp/ocm.rsp
root用戶執行, /oracle/orainstall/22191577為psu介質存放目錄，打GI補丁
/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /oracle/orainstall/22191577 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
root用戶執行，/oracle/orainstall/22191577為psu介質存放目錄，-oh指向DB的ORACLE_HOME，，打DB補丁
/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch auto /oracle/orainstall/22191577 -oh /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
二、手動升級方法
升級准備
查詢兩個節點grid opatch版本（Opatch版本必需是11.2.0.3或更高的版本）
[root@rac1 ~]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
[grid@rac1 grid]$ OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.5
OPatch succeeded.
查詢已安裝補丁情況
[grid@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
13696216;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)
13696251;Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696251)
節點2操作相同，查詢兩個節點oracle 用戶opatch版本
[root@rac1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version
OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.5
OPatch succeeded.
查詢已安裝補丁情況
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
13696216;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696216)
13696251;Grid Infrastructure Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.3.2 (13696251)
節點2操作相同，上傳補丁介質
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/
[root@rac1 app]# mkdir patches
[root@rac1 app]# chown grid:oinstall patches
[root@rac1 app]# su - grid
[grid@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/patches/
[grid@rac1 patches]$ ls
p14275572_1120304_Linux-x86-64.zip
節點2操作相同，解壓補丁（使用grid用戶執行）
[root@rac1 patches]# su grid
[grid@rac1 patches]$ unzip p14275572_1120304_Linux-x86-64.zip
節點2操作相同，補丁沖突檢查，Grid用戶執行1
$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275605 –oh $GRID_HOME
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph 14275605 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.5
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.5
OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-08-19_07-20-36AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
節點2操作相同，Grid用戶執行2
$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572 –oh $GRID_HOME
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 14275572 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.5
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.5
OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0
Log file location : /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-08-19_08-16-08AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
節點2操作相同，Oracle用戶執行1
$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275605 –oh $DB_HOME
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/patches/
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph 14275605 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.5
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.5
OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-08-19_08-37-12AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
節點2操作相同，Oracle用戶執行2
$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572/custom/server/14275572 –oh $DB_HOME
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir 14275572/custom/server/14275572 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.5
Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
PREREQ session
Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.5
OUI version : 11.2.0.3.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2014-08-19_08-40-19AM_1.log
Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"
Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.
OPatch succeeded.
節點2操作相同，停止EM服務（oracle用戶執行）
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ emctl stop dbconsole
Environment variable ORACLE_UNQNAME not defined. Please set ORACLE_UNQNAME to database unique name.
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ env |grep ORACLE
ORACLE_SID=enmo1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ export ORACLE_UNQNAME=enmo
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ emctl stop dbconsole
節點2操作相同，操作步驟
- 停止應用補丁節點DB(oracle用戶執行)
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file.txt -n rac1
節點2操作相同
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file.txt -n rac2
- 停止crs集群（使用root用戶執行）
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac1 ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl –unlock
節點2操作相同
注：停止集群后使用ps –ef | grep ora確保所有oracle進程已經停止，否則會出現文件占用報錯，無法應用補丁。
升級
- 應用crs補丁（grid用戶執行）
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /u01/app/patches/14275572
節點2操作相同，應用crs補丁2（grid用戶執行）
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <GI_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275605
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /u01/app/patches/14275605
節點2操作相同
- 應用db組件補丁前執行腳本（oracle用戶執行）
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/patches
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ 14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同
- 應用DB補丁(oracle用戶執行)
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch napply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572/custom/server/14275572
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local 14275572/custom/server/14275572
節點2操作相同，應用DB補丁2（oracle用戶執行）
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch apply -oh <ORACLE_HOME> -local <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275605
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local 14275605
節點2操作相同
- 應用DB補丁后執行腳本（oracle用戶執行）
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ 14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同
- 使用root用戶執行腳本
# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
節點2操作相同
使用root用戶執行腳本2啟動crs
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac1 ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl –patch
節點2操作相同
注：如果提示“A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS”需要重啟。
- 開啟應用補丁節點DB（oracle用戶執行）
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl start home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file.txt -n rac1
節點2操作相同
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file.txt -n rac2
- 執行腳本更新DB補丁記錄（sysdba用戶登錄實例）
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sql psu apply
10.檢查補丁狀態
查詢DB補丁記錄
SQL> col action_time for a30
SQL> col version for a15
SQL> col id for 99
SQL> col action for a10
SQL> col namespace for a10
SQL> col COMMENTS for a20
SQL> col BUNDLE_SERIES for a15
SQL> select * from registry$history;
查詢補丁狀態grid用戶執行
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
節點2操作相同，查詢補丁狀態oracle用戶執行
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
節點2操作相同，回退操作
- 停止節點DB（oracle用戶執行）
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/bin/srvctl stop home -o <ORACLE_HOME> -s <status file location> -n <node name>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file_rollback.txt -n rac1
節點2操作相同
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file_rollback.txt -n rac2
- 停止crs集群（root用戶執行腳本）
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -unlock
[root@rac1 ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl –unlock
節點2操作相同
注：停止集群后使用ps –ef | grep ora確保所有oracle進程已經停止，否則會出現文件占用報錯，無法應用補丁。
- 回退crs 補丁（grid用戶執行），回退crs補丁1
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275572 -oh <GI_HOME>
[grid@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275572 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同，回退crs補丁2
$ <GI_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275605 -oh <GI_HOME>
[grid@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275605 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同
- DB補丁回退前執行腳本（使用oracle用戶執行）
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/patches
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ 14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/prepatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同
- 回退DB補丁（oracle用戶執行），回退DB補丁1
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275572 -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275572 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同，回退DB補丁2
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275605 -oh <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch rollback -local -id 14275605 -oh $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同
- 回退DB補丁后執行腳本（oracle用戶執行）
$ <UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION>/14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome <ORACLE_HOME>
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ 14275572/custom/server/14275572/custom/scripts/postpatch.sh -dbhome $ORACLE_HOME
節點2操作相同
- root用戶執行腳本
# <GI_HOME>/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
[root@rac1 ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh
節點2操作相同，Root用戶執行啟動crs腳本
# <GI_HOME>/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -patch
[root@rac1 ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl –patch
節點2操作相同
注：如出現信息 "A system reboot is recommended before using ACFS”，需要重啟。
- 開啟節點DB（使用oracle用戶）
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file_rollback.txt -n rac1
節點2操作相同
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start home -o $ORACLE_HOME -s /home/oracle/state_file_rollback.txt -n rac2
- 執行腳本catbundle.sql（sysdba用戶登錄實例）
@catbundle_PSU_<database SID PREFIX>_ROLLBACK.sql
SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catbundle_PSU_ENMO_ROLLBACK.sql
- 查詢回退狀態
查詢DB補丁記錄
SQL> col action_time for a30
SQL> col version for a15
SQL> col id for 99
SQL> col action for a10
SQL> col namespace for a10
SQL> col COMMENTS for a20
SQL> col BUNDLE_SERIES for a15
SQL> select * from registry$history;
查詢補丁狀態grid用戶執行
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
[grid@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
節點2操作相同，查詢補丁狀態oracle用戶執行
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches
[oracle@rac1 patches]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory
節點2操作相同