微信二維碼支付-模式一(PC端,解決中文亂碼問題)

近期公司調完銀聯,調支付寶,調完支付寶調微信.說實話微信的幫助文檔確實是爛,而且有沒有技術支持,害的我頭發都掉了一桌.不說廢話了,看代碼.

首先登陸微信的公眾平台(微信的服務號不是訂閱號),然后選擇微信支付-->開發設置,設置好支付回調URL和支付授權目錄(授權目錄最少精確到二級目錄,比如你的需要使用微信支付的目錄是:www.weixinpay.com/sp/weixin/pay.do,那么對應的是:www.weixinpay.com/sp/weixin/),設置好后編寫代碼.

對了,聯調支付,一般都需要外網能夠訪問的URL地址,這里建議使用過ngrok軟件,直接在本地聯調,使用方式,下載一個ngrok,然后由命令行窗口進入ngrok解壓的目錄,然后執行:

ngrok.exe -config ngrok.cfg -subdomain weixinpay(可以改成自己喜歡的域名) 8080(可以改成自己喜歡的端口)

首先生成微信二維碼(1):

/**
      * 生成微信二維碼圖片
      * @throws Exception
      */
    public void gainQRCode() throws Exception {
            try {
                String orderNu = request.getParameter("orderNu");
                String describe = request.getParameter("describe");
                String payCodeType = request.getParameter("payCodeType");
                System.out.println("訂單編號:"+"\n"+orderNu);
                String price = request.getParameter("txnAmt");
                if(StringUtils.isBlank(orderNu)){//賬戶充值,不用簽名校驗
                    orderNu = "WE"+StringUtil.getTableId(false);
                } else {
                    String sign = request.getParameter("sign");
                    String signParam = "orderNu="+orderNu+"&payPrice="+price;
                    String newSign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(signParam.getBytes("utf-8"));
                    if(!newSign.equalsIgnoreCase(sign)){
                        Map param = new HashMap<>();
                        param.put("statu", "2");
                        JSONArray jsonProduct = JSONArray.fromObject(param);
                        System.out.println("json:  "+jsonProduct.toString());
                        response.getWriter().print(jsonProduct.toString());
                        return ;
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("沒有轉換的金額:"+"\n"+price);
                BigDecimal bigDecimalPrice = new BigDecimal(price);
                String pric = bigDecimalPrice.multiply(new BigDecimal(100)).toString().split("\\.")[0];
                System.out.println("轉換后的金額:"+"\n"+pric);    
                String filePostfix = "jpg";
                // 二維碼圖片名稱
                String codePng = System.currentTimeMillis() + "." + filePostfix;
                // 保存路徑
                // 應用ID
                String appid = Config.APPID;
                // 商戶ID
                String mch_id = Config.MCHID;
                String key = Config.KEY;
                // 生成32位的隨機字符串
                String nonce_str = RandomStringUtil.generate().toUpperCase();
                // 商戶產品ID
                User user = SessionUtil.getSysUserFormSession(request);
                String product_id = "";
                if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(payCodeType) && "1".equals(payCodeType)){//賬戶充值
                    product_id = "1_"+orderNu+"_"+"賬戶保證金充值"+"_"+pric+"_"+user.getUniversalid();
                } else if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(payCodeType) && "2".equals(payCodeType)){//訂單結算
                    product_id = "2_"+orderNu+"_"+describe+"_"+pric+"_"+user.getUniversalid();
                }
　　　　　　　　　//上面的可以不關注.關注下面的簽名和發送的參數,54行開始
                // 時間戳
                String time_stamp = System.currentTimeMillis()+"";
                String sign = "";//這些參數可以去微信掃碼的支付的文檔看看具體是什么意思
                String temp = "appid=" + appid + "&mch_id=" + mch_id + "&nonce_str=" + nonce_str + "&" + "product_id="
                        + product_id + "&time_stamp=" + time_stamp;
                String signTemp = temp + "&key=" + key;
                System.out.println("二維碼請求參數:"+"\n"+temp);
                sign = Encrypt.e(signTemp).toUpperCase();
                String contentUrl = "weixin://wxpay/bizpayurl?" + temp + "&sign=" + sign;
                String url = QRCODE_PATH + File.separator  + File.separator + codePng;
                File f = new File(url);
                if(!f.exists()){
                    f.mkdirs();
                } 
                System.out.println("已生成二維碼url");
                QRImgCode.encode(contentUrl, "二維碼", 400, 400, url);
                System.out.println("二維碼已經生成成功");
                Map param = new HashMap<>();
                param.put("statu", "1");
                param.put("imgName", codePng);
                System.out.println("返回參數封裝成功");
                JSONArray jsonProduct = JSONArray.fromObject(param);
                System.out.println("json:  "+jsonProduct.toString());
                response.getWriter().print(jsonProduct.toString());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw e;
            }
        }

生成二維碼(2):

/**
     * 無中間圖片
     * @param content
     * @param width
     * @param height
     * @param destImagePath
     */
    public static void encode(String content,String name,int width, int height, String destImagePath) {
        try {
            System.err.println("進入二維碼方法");
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = genBarcode(content, 190, 184);
            System.out.println("生成二維碼數據");
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", new File(destImagePath));
            System.out.println("二維碼圖片生成完成");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

PC端掃碼后微信會去調用調用支付回調URL,接下來重要的步驟來了:(險些讓我禿頂)

/**
     * 微信掃碼之后的回調
     * @return
     */
    public void weixinPay() { 
        System.out.println("微信支付掃碼回調,手動發起統一下單支付");
        try {
          InputStream inStream = this.request.getInputStream();
          ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
          byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
          int len = 0;
          while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
          }
          outSteam.close();
          inStream.close();
          String re = new String(outSteam.toByteArray(), "utf-8");
          System.out.println("用戶掃碼后返回的參數: \n" + re);
　　　　　　//轉xml 微信傳輸的是xml
          Map map = parseXML(re);
　　　　　　//掃碼后簽名驗證
          String sign = gainValidateSign(map,false).toUpperCase();
          if (!sign.equalsIgnoreCase((String)map.get("sign"))) {
            System.out.println("掃碼后生成的簽名不正確");
            return;
          }//這些是掃碼后的驗證
          System.out.println("掃碼后生成的簽名正確,  繼續進行后續操作");

          String url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";

          String string = (String)map.get("product_id");
          System.out.println("掃碼的product_id參數:\n" + string);
          String[] para = string.split("_");
          //這里個方法是生成與支付訂單的請求參數,看下面的方法,需要傳輸的參數可以去查看微信的幫助文檔,雖然爛,但是這些還是有的.
          StringEntity param = genProductArgs(para[0] + "_" + para[1], para[2], para[3]);
          String result = sendPost(url, param);
          System.out.println("發送請求得到結果===" + result);

          Map resultMap = parseXML(result);
          String signResult = gainSign(resultMap);
          if (!signResult.equalsIgnoreCase((String)resultMap.get("sign"))) {
            System.out.println("統一下單接口-->簽名不正確");
            return;
          }
          if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(para[0]) && "1".equals(para[0])) {
                  RechargePrice r = rechargePriceServiceService.findByorderIdRecharge(para[1]);
                  if(r == null || r.getUniversalid() == null){
                      RechargePrice rp = new RechargePrice();
                      rp.setUserId(para[4]);
                      rp.setCreateDate(DateFormatUtil.strToDate(UtilDate.getDateFormatter()));
                      rp.setExplain("賬戶充值");
                      rp.setFlowAccountNum(StringUtil.getTableId(true));
                      BigDecimal bigDecimalPrice = new BigDecimal(para[3]);
                      
                      double doubleValue = bigDecimalPrice.divide(new BigDecimal("100")).doubleValue();
                      rp.setPrice(doubleValue+"");
                      rp.setOrderCode(para[1]);
                      rp.setTransactionStat("2");
                      rp.setTransactionType("1");
                      rp.setPaySource("5");
                      this.rechargePriceServiceService.saveRechargePrice(rp);
                  }
              }
          ServletOutputStream outputStream = this.response.getOutputStream();

          String return_code = (String)resultMap.get("return_code");
          String result_code = (String)resultMap.get("result_code");
          if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(return_code) && StringUtils.isNotBlank(result_code) && return_code.equalsIgnoreCase("SUCCESS") && result_code.equalsIgnoreCase("SUCCESS")) {
            String xml = genPay(resultMap);//對於中文亂碼主要是上面的那個預支付訂單請求,只要上面請求OK,這個請求就可以不用轉碼 70             System.out.println("統一下單接口后,向微信發送支付其你去的xml"+"\n" + xml);
            outputStream.write(xml.getBytes());
            outputStream.flush();
            outputStream.close();
          }
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

字符串轉xml:

/**
     * 解析xml方法
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public Map<String, String> parseXML(String xml) {
        Document doc;
        Map<String, String> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
        try {
            doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
            Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
            Iterator elementIterator = rootElement.elementIterator();
            while (elementIterator.hasNext()) {
                Element recordEle = (Element) elementIterator.next();
                String name = recordEle.getName();
                String textTrim = recordEle.getTextTrim();
                map.put(name, textTrim);
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

處理xml集合,返回簽名:

/**
     * 處理xml字符串 返回簽名
     */
    public String gainValidateSign(Map<String, String> map, boolean isUtf8)  {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
        List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
        list.addAll(keySet);
        Collections.sort(list);
        for (String key : list) {
            if (!key.equals("sign")) {
                sb.append(key).append("=").append(map.get(key)).append("&");
            }
        }
        sb.append("key=").append(Config.KEY);
        String sign = "";
        if(isUtf8){
            try {
                sign = Encrypt.e(new String(sb.toString().getBytes(), "utf-8"));
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            sign = Encrypt.e(sb.toString());
        }
        return sign;
    }

封裝請求參數返回xml字符串:

/**
     * 把一個參數添加到 一個集合中，按字典順序，這是為了后面生成 簽名方便
     * @param attach 
     * @param map 
     * 
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private StringEntity genProductArgs(String attach,String body,String price) throws Exception {
        List<NameValuePair> packageParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", Config.APPID));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attach", attach));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("body", body));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mch_id", Config.MCHID));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nonce_str", RandomStringUtil.generate().toUpperCase()));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("notify_url", ""));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("out_trade_no", com.eryansky.common.utils.StringUtils.getRandomNumbersAndLetters(15).toUpperCase()));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("spbill_create_ip", request.getRemoteAddr()));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("total_fee", Integer.parseInt(price)+""));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("trade_type", Config.trade_type));
        // 調用genXml()方法獲得xml格式的請求數據
//        String genXml = null;
        try {
            StringEntity stringEntityXml = getStringEntityXml(packageParams);
            return stringEntityXml;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

返回發送的xml數據:(解決中文亂碼問題)

/**
     * 生成xml文檔發送微信生成支付信息
     * 
     * @param params
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private StringEntity getStringEntityXml(List<NameValuePair> params) throws Exception {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
        sb2.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?><xml>");
        for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
            // sb是用來計算簽名的
            sb.append(params.get(i).getName());
            sb.append('=');
            sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());
            sb.append('&');
            // sb2是用來做請求的xml參數
            sb2.append("<" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
            sb2.append(params.get(i).getValue());
            sb2.append("</" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
        }
        sb.append("key=");
        sb.append(Config.KEY);
        System.err.println("生成簽名的參數:"+"\n"+sb.toString());
        String packageSign = null;
        // 生成簽名-->簽名和xml字符串都需要轉成utf-8格式,中文就不會出現亂碼
        packageSign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8")).toUpperCase();
//        packageSign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
        System.out.println("生成發送統一接口的簽名:"+"\n"+packageSign);
        sb2.append("<sign><![CDATA[");
        sb2.append(packageSign);
        sb2.append("]]></sign>");
        sb2.append("</xml>");
        System.err.println("生成發送統一接口的xml"+"\n"+sb2.toString());
        try {
            StringEntity se = new StringEntity(sb2.toString(), "utf-8");
            return se;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

發送請求:

/**
     * 發送請求
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
     */
    public String sendPost(String url, StringEntity param) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String reslt = "";
        try {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(10000).setConnectTimeout(30000).build();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");
            httpPost.setEntity(param);
            httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            reslt = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (ParseException | IOException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        //下面注釋掉的直接忽略掉,貼上來主要想說,以前用這種方法中文亂碼,而且用utf-8轉換一下后直接報簽名錯誤,把簽名信息貼到微信的簽名驗證上面確實可以通過,真的是無語
//        System.out.println("進入發送統一下單支付方法");
//        PrintWriter out = null;
//        BufferedReader in = null;
//
//        String result = "";
//        try {
//          URL realUrl = new URL(url);
//
//          URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
//
//          conn.setRequestProperty("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//
//          conn.setDoOutput(true);
//          conn.setDoInput(true);
//
//          out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
//          System.out.println("請求參數========" + param);
////          param = new String(param.getBytes(), "utf-8");
//
//          out.write(param);
//
//          out.flush();
//
//          in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
//          String line;
//          while ((line = in.readLine()) != null)
//          {
//            result = result + line;
//          }
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//          e.printStackTrace();
//          try
//          {
//            if (out != null) {
//              out.close();
//            }
//            if (in != null)
//              in.close();
//          }
//          catch (IOException ex) {
//            ex.printStackTrace();
//          }
//        }
//        finally
//        {
//          try
//          {
//            if (out != null) {
//              out.close();
//            }
//            if (in != null)
//              in.close();
//          }
//          catch (IOException ex) {
//            ex.printStackTrace();
//          }
//        }
//        return new String(result.getBytes(), "utf-8");
        return reslt;
    }

拼接微信支付信息參數:

/**
     * 發送支付信息參數
     * @param param
     * @return
     */
    public String genPay(Map<String, String> param) {
        System.out.println("向微信發送支付請求的 參數-->"+"\n"+param.toString());
        List<NameValuePair> packageParams = new LinkedList<NameValuePair>();
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("appid", param.get("appid")));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mch_id", param.get("mch_id")));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("nonce_str", RandomStringUtil.generate().toUpperCase()));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("prepay_id", param.get("prepay_id")));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("result_code", param.get("result_code")));
        packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("return_code", param.get("return_code")));
        if ("FAIL".equalsIgnoreCase(param.get("result_code"))) {
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("return_code", param.get("result_code")));
            if(StringUtils.isBlank(param.get("err_code_des"))){
                packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("err_code_des", "訂單時效"));
            }
            packageParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("err_code_des", param.get("err_code_des")));
        }
        String genXml = null;
        try {
            System.out.println("向微信發送支付請求的xml"+"\n"+packageParams.toString());
            genXml = genXml(packageParams);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return genXml;
    }

生成微信支付xml參數:

/**
     * 生成xml文檔發送個給微信支付
     * 
     * @param params
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private String genXml(List<NameValuePair> params) throws Exception {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder sb2 = new StringBuilder();
        sb2.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' standalone='yes' ?><xml>");
        for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
            // sb是用來計算簽名的
            sb.append(params.get(i).getName());
            sb.append('=');
            sb.append(params.get(i).getValue());
            sb.append('&');
            // sb2是用來做請求的xml參數
            sb2.append("<" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
            sb2.append(params.get(i).getValue());
            sb2.append("</" + params.get(i).getName() + ">");
        }
        sb.append("key=");
        sb.append(Config.KEY);
        System.err.println("生成簽名的參數:"+"\n"+sb.toString());
        String packageSign = null;
        // 生成簽名
        packageSign = DigestUtils.md5Hex(sb.toString()).toUpperCase();
        System.out.println("生成發送統一接口的簽名:"+"\n"+packageSign);
        sb2.append("<sign><![CDATA[");
        sb2.append(packageSign);
        sb2.append("]]></sign>");
        sb2.append("</xml>");
        System.err.println("生成發送統一接口的xml"+"\n"+sb2.toString());
        try {
            return sb2.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

支付成功后:

/**
        * 微信掃碼支付成功后的回調的接口
       * @throws IOException 
       */
      public void weiXinnotify() throws IOException{
              InputStream inStream = this.request.getInputStream();
             ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
           while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
               outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
             }
             outSteam.close();
             inStream.close();
            String re = new String(outSteam.toByteArray(), "utf-8");
            System.out.println("用戶掃碼后支付返回的參數: \n" + re);
            Map parseXML = parseXML(re);
             System.out.println("轉成xml后的map:\n" + parseXML);
             String string = (String)parseXML.get("attach");
             //處理完邏輯后記得向微信發送消息,不然微信會隔一段時間會訪問
             PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
             writer.print(re);
             writer.close();
      }

 

最后,對於微信的幫助文檔,是我目前見過最爛的了,前面聯調支付寶和銀聯都沒這樣.哎不吐槽了,

本博客是根據:

http://www.cnblogs.com/zyw-205520/p/5495115.html這篇博客,寫的很好,他自己寫了一個開源項目,

以及和IT好的幫助下完成的,

如果有好的博客可以推薦給我,大家共同學習,謝謝!!