好久沒有來博客園寫點東西了,這段時間主要搞了openwrt系統的移植,無線的校驗等相關工作,鑒於我是一個懶惰的大齡菜鳥程序員,就先自我原諒自己了,好了廢話少說,直奔主題--hostapd。
由於我主要從事OP的相關開發,故我們先來了解hostapd, hostapd-full, wpad, wpad-mini, supplicant等等,hostapd按照官方的說法是:“用戶層無線接入管理守護程序:包括IEEE 802.1X/WPA/EAP認證器,RADIUS client, EAP server, and RADIUS authentication server,它目前主要支持基於HostAP,prism54, madwifi, mac80211的無線驅動框架”。hostadp-full通過編譯時選擇更多的組件(參考full-mini.patch文件),wpad是基於hostapd的編譯移植版本。
--- files/hostapd-full.config 2016-08-01 14:09:21.708727013 +0800 +++ files/hostapd-mini.config 2016-08-01 14:09:21.708727013 +0800 @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ #CONFIG_DRIVER_NONE=y # IEEE 802.11F/IAPP -CONFIG_IAPP=y +# CONFIG_IAPP=y # WPA2/IEEE 802.11i RSN pre-authentication CONFIG_RSN_PREAUTH=y @@ -51,25 +51,25 @@ #CONFIG_IEEE80211W=y # Integrated EAP server -CONFIG_EAP=y +#CONFIG_EAP=y # EAP-MD5 for the integrated EAP server -CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y +#CONFIG_EAP_MD5=y # EAP-TLS for the integrated EAP server -CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y +#CONFIG_EAP_TLS=y # EAP-MSCHAPv2 for the integrated EAP server -CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y +#CONFIG_EAP_MSCHAPV2=y # EAP-PEAP for the integrated EAP server -CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y +#CONFIG_EAP_PEAP=y # EAP-GTC for the integrated EAP server -CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y +#CONFIG_EAP_GTC=y # EAP-TTLS for the integrated EAP server -CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y +#CONFIG_EAP_TTLS=y # EAP-SIM for the integrated EAP server #CONFIG_EAP_SIM=y @@ -103,8 +103,7 @@ #CONFIG_EAP_FAST=y # Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) -CONFIG_WPS=y -CONFIG_WPS2=y +#CONFIG_WPS=y # Enable UPnP support for external WPS Registrars #CONFIG_WPS_UPNP=y @@ -116,17 +115,17 @@ # PKCS#12 (PFX) support (used to read private key and certificate file from # a file that usually has extension .p12 or .pfx) -CONFIG_PKCS12=y +#CONFIG_PKCS12=y # RADIUS authentication server. This provides access to the integrated EAP # server from external hosts using RADIUS. #CONFIG_RADIUS_SERVER=y # Build IPv6 support for RADIUS operations -CONFIG_IPV6=y +#CONFIG_IPV6=y # IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 (Fast BSS Transition) -CONFIG_IEEE80211R=y +#CONFIG_IEEE80211R=y # Use the hostapd's IEEE 802.11 authentication (ACL), but without # the IEEE 802.11 Management capability (e.g. FreeBSD/net80211) @@ -144,23 +143,17 @@ #CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG=y # Remove support for RADIUS accounting -#CONFIG_NO_ACCOUNTING=y +CONFIG_NO_ACCOUNTING=y # Remove support for RADIUS -#CONFIG_NO_RADIUS=y +CONFIG_NO_RADIUS=y # Remove support for VLANs #CONFIG_NO_VLAN=y CONFIG_TLS=internal -CONFIG_INTERNAL_LIBTOMMATH=y -CONFIG_INTERNAL_AES=y -NEED_AES_DEC=y CONFIG_NO_RANDOM_POOL=y CONFIG_NO_DUMP_STATE=y -CONFIG_WPS=y -CONFIG_FULL_DYNAMIC_VLAN=y - CONFIG_UBUS=y
hostapd的配置相關說明可以參考:http://linuxwireless.org/en/users/Documentation/hostapd/ 說到底hostapd可以說是一個交互中介,用於通過nl80211用戶與驅動子層(cfg80211與mac80211)進行交互管理。
好了,關於hostapd就說到這里面吧,源碼下載地址:http://w1.fi/hostapd/ , 我們要想分析好hostapd源碼,我們首先需要對hostapd的源碼樹與數據結構進行熟悉:
源碼樹:http://w1.fi/wpa_supplicant/devel/code_structure.html,數據結構:http://w1.fi/wpa_supplicant/devel/annotated.html,好了,下一篇博客將詳細說明幾個重要的源碼文件與數據結構。